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Exploring gender differences in the vulnerability towards drug abuse among adolescents in Malaysia Wan Sulaiman, Wan Shahrazad; Kamaluddin, Mohammad Rahim; Zakaria, Ezarina; Ibrahim, Fauziah; Hassan, Nazirah; Manap, Jamiah; Nen, Salina; Ahmad Zamani, Zainah; Yusooff, Fatimah
Psikohumaniora: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology and Health - Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Protective and risk factors are important issues to consider to reduce the vulnerability of adolescents to drug abuse. This study aims to determine the vulnerability to drug abuse in terms of gender differences in high-risk areas, based on statistics/data from the National Anti Narcotics Agency of Malaysia, namely in Sabak Bernam, Dungun, Johor Bahru, and Kuala Kedah. A survey method was employed, with 213 adolescents (52.1% male, 47.9% female) who met the inclusion criteria completing the questionnaire. The questionnaire consisted of five aspects, namely demographic profile, interpersonal conflict, negative emotions, social support, and mental health. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive and inferential statistics. The results of the analysis show that there was no significant difference in aspects of interpersonal conflict (t=-0.556, p > .05), negative emotions (t=0.131, p>.05), or mental health by gender (t=-0.898, p > .05). However, there was a significant difference in the aspect of social support (t=-2.046, p <.05), with female subjects (37.13) showing a higher mean score than males (34.83). The findings of the study indicate that it is very important to understand the relevant factors so that drug abuse can be identified and prevented early on.

ANALYSIS OF RISK FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH THE INCIDENCE OF CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE IN INDONESIA Ibrahim, Fauziah; Tosepu, Ramadhan
Preventif Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2024):
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/epj.v8i2.47906

ABSTRACT Chronic kidney disease is a condition that occurs due to decreased kidney function to maintain body balance. Chronic kidney disease has become a worldwide medical problem caused by the ever-increasing prevalence and number of deaths. In addition, chronic kidney disease also has a poor prognosis and poses a high burden of health costs for the country. So preventive measures are needed. One of them is by knowing the risk factors associated with the disease. The goal of this literature review is to specify what risk factors are connecting with the incidence of chronic kidney disease in Indonesia. In this literature review the collection of relevant articles or journals obtained in the Google Scholar and Pubmed databases. Which is done systematically by following the correct stages using the Prism format and determining inclusion and exclusion criteria. Based on the results of the analysis, 9 journals were obtained that explain the risk factors connecting with the case of chronic kidney disease in Indonesia. The Risk factors are hypertension, diabetes mellitus, urinary organ disorders, consumption of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), family history of chronic kidney disease, age, sex, and history of cardiovascular disease. Conclusion There are factors that are closely related are hypertension, diabetes mellitus, urinary tract disorders and consumption of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Keywords: Risk Factors, Chronic Kidney Disease, Indonesian

Exploring gender differences in the vulnerability towards drug abuse among adolescents in Malaysia Wan Sulaiman, Wan Shahrazad; Kamaluddin, Mohammad Rahim; Zakaria, Ezarina; Ibrahim, Fauziah; Hassan, Nazirah; Manap, Jamiah; Nen, Salina; Ahmad Zamani, Zainah; Yusooff, Fatimah
Psikohumaniora: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology and Health - Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Protective and risk factors are important issues to consider to reduce the vulnerability of adolescents to drug abuse. This study aims to determine the vulnerability to drug abuse in terms of gender differences in high-risk areas, based on statistics/data from the National Anti Narcotics Agency of Malaysia, namely in Sabak Bernam, Dungun, Johor Bahru, and Kuala Kedah. A survey method was employed, with 213 adolescents (52.1% male, 47.9% female) who met the inclusion criteria completing the questionnaire. The questionnaire consisted of five aspects, namely demographic profile, interpersonal conflict, negative emotions, social support, and mental health. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive and inferential statistics. The results of the analysis show that there was no significant difference in aspects of interpersonal conflict (t=-0.556, p > .05), negative emotions (t=0.131, p>.05), or mental health by gender (t=-0.898, p > .05). However, there was a significant difference in the aspect of social support (t=-2.046, p <.05), with female subjects (37.13) showing a higher mean score than males (34.83). The findings of the study indicate that it is very important to understand the relevant factors so that drug abuse can be identified and prevented early on.

Analysis Level Smartphone Addiction in Pre Clinic Student at Faculty of Medicine Halu Oleo University Ibrahim, Fauziah; Halimah; Asia, Sri; Kadek, Ayu; Tosepu, Ramadhan; Effendy, Devi Savitri; Susanty, Sri
Miracle Journal of Public Health Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Miracle Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Mandala Waluya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36566/mjph.v6i2.316

One proof of the development of information and communication technology is the creation of smartphones. However, using smartphones has both positive and negative effects. One of the negative impacts of using smartphones, such as smartphone addiction, which has an impact on physical health, also has an impact on psychological and mental health in the form of loneliness, anxiety, stress, depression, life satisfaction, and environmental relations. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of smartphone addiction among pre-clinical students at the Faculty of Medicine, University Halu Oleo Kendari. Research design descriptive. The research was conducted at the Faculty of Medicine, Halu Oleo University, on April 6–11, 2023. The sample was 83 students from the Faculty of Medicine at Halu Oleo University. Sample Obtained using stratified random sampling techniques. Data was obtained using the Smartphone Addiction Scale (SAS) questionnaire. Data processed with SPSS, is displayed in the frequency distribution table. The results of the study found smartphone addiction among students at the Faculty of Medicine, Halu Oleo University, with a low addiction level. The highest number is between 17-19 years. There are more women than men. It was concluded that the level of smartphone addiction among students of the Faculty of Medicine at Halu Oleo University was in the mild category. Most occurrences are in women, aged 17–19 years. Influence factors of smartphone addiction include a high desire to explore new things in information and technology.

Analisis Pengaruh Strategi Pemasaran Digital terhadap Preferensi Belanja Generasi Z di Platform E-Commerce Ibrahim, Fauziah; Nugrahaningsih, Hartanti
Diversity: Jurnal Ilmiah Pascasarjana Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Diversity: Jurnal Ilmiah Pascasarjana
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/diversityjournal.v5i3.21363

ABSTRACT The impact of digital technology development has driven significant changes in marketing strategies, particularly in the e-commerce sector. Generation Z, who grew up with the internet and social media, has become the primary target for various e-commerce platforms such as Tokopedia, Shopee, Lazada, and TikTok Shop. This study aims to analyze the influence of digital marketing strategies on Generation Z's shopping preferences on e-commerce platforms. The focus of digital marketing strategies in this study includes social media marketing, influencer marketing, ad personalization, online promotions, and user-generated content (UGC). This study employs a quantitative approach using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) through the SmartPLS software. The respondents in this study are Generation Z aged 15–26 years who are active shoppers on e-commerce platforms. The results of the study indicate that not all digital marketing strategies have a significant impact on shopping preferences. Among the variables tested, user-generated content was found to have the most significant influence in increasing Generation Z's shopping tendencies, while influencer marketing and social media marketing showed positive but non-significant effects. These findings emphasize the importance of authentic content and consumer participation in shaping digital shopping preferences. This study provides strategic recommendations for e-commerce players to further optimize user-content-based approaches to attract and retain Generation Z consumers.

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