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All Journal Psikohumaniora: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi Preventif Journal
Ibrahim, Fauziah
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Education Public Health Social Sciences Other

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ANALYSIS OF RISK FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH THE INCIDENCE OF CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE IN INDONESIA Ibrahim, Fauziah; Tosepu, Ramadhan
Preventif Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2024):
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/epj.v8i2.47906

Abstract

ABSTRACT Chronic kidney disease is a condition that occurs due to decreased kidney function to maintain body balance. Chronic kidney disease has become a worldwide medical problem caused by the ever-increasing prevalence and number of deaths. In addition, chronic kidney disease also has a poor prognosis and poses a high burden of health costs for the country. So preventive measures are needed. One of them is by knowing the risk factors associated with the disease. The goal of this literature review is to specify what risk factors are connecting with the incidence of chronic kidney disease in Indonesia. In this literature review the collection of relevant articles or journals obtained in the Google Scholar and Pubmed databases. Which is done systematically by following the correct stages using the Prism format and determining inclusion and exclusion criteria. Based on the results of the analysis, 9 journals were obtained that explain the risk factors connecting with the case of chronic kidney disease in Indonesia. The Risk factors are hypertension, diabetes mellitus, urinary organ disorders, consumption of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), family history of chronic kidney disease, age, sex, and history of cardiovascular disease. Conclusion There are factors that are closely related are hypertension, diabetes mellitus, urinary tract disorders and consumption of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Keywords: Risk Factors, Chronic Kidney Disease, Indonesian
Exploring gender differences in the vulnerability towards drug abuse among adolescents in Malaysia Wan Sulaiman, Wan Shahrazad; Kamaluddin, Mohammad Rahim; Zakaria, Ezarina; Ibrahim, Fauziah; Hassan, Nazirah; Manap, Jamiah; Nen, Salina; Ahmad Zamani, Zainah; Yusooff, Fatimah
Psikohumaniora: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology and Health - Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (197.461 KB) | DOI: 10.21580/pjpp.v6i1.6679

Abstract

Protective and risk factors are important issues to consider to reduce the vulnerability of adolescents to drug abuse. This study aims to determine the vulnerability to drug abuse in terms of gender differences in high-risk areas, based on statistics/data from the National Anti Narcotics Agency of Malaysia, namely in Sabak Bernam, Dungun, Johor Bahru, and Kuala Kedah. A survey method was employed, with 213 adolescents (52.1% male, 47.9% female) who met the inclusion criteria completing the questionnaire. The questionnaire consisted of five aspects, namely demographic profile, interpersonal conflict, negative emotions, social support, and mental health. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive and inferential statistics. The results of the analysis show that there was no significant difference in aspects of interpersonal conflict (t=-0.556, p > .05), negative emotions (t=0.131, p>.05), or mental health by gender (t=-0.898, p > .05). However, there was a significant difference in the aspect of social support (t=-2.046, p <.05), with female subjects (37.13) showing a higher mean score than males (34.83). The findings of the study indicate that it is very important to understand the relevant factors so that drug abuse can be identified and prevented early on.
Co-Authors Ahmad Zamani, Zainah Hassan, Nazirah Kamaluddin, Mohammad Rahim Manap, Jamiah Nen, Salina Ramadhan Tosepu Wan Sulaiman, Wan Shahrazad Yusooff, Fatimah Zakaria, Ezarina