Efendi, Nursyirwan
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Pengaruh Diabetes Self Management Education Terhadap Indeks Massa Tubuh Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Antoni, Adi; Decroli, Eva; Afriwardi, Afriwardi; Prayitno, Irwan; Lipoeto, Nur Indrawati; Efendi, Nursyirwan; Mudjiran, Mudjiran; Hardisman, Hardisman
Jurnal Dunia Gizi Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Edisi Juni
Publisher : LPPM Institut Kesehatan Helvetia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33085/jdg.v6i1.5725

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Penyakit kronis yang jumlahnya selalu meningkat setiap tahunnya di dunia salah satunya Diabetes Mellitus. Kriteria yang penting dalam menjaga kesehatan penderita diabetes mellitus khususnya dalam menjaga kadar glukosa darah tetap ideal dilihat dari indeks massa tubuh. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh diabetes self management education terhadap indeks massa tubuh penderita diabetes di kota Padangsidimpuan. Metode: Penelitian ini Quasi Eksperimen dengan desain one group pretest-posttest only design dengan melibatkan 40 responden berdasarkan perhitungan besar sampel dengan menggunakan rumus sample size determination in health studies. Teknik sampel yang digunakan adalah proportionale random sampling. Kriteria berupa penderita DM tipe 2, pasien diabetes yang tidak mengalami gangguan kognitif, dapat berkomunikasi verbal maupun nonverbal. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama 3 bulan dengan intervensi sebanyak 6 kali dengan priode waktu 2 jam setiap sesi pemberian edukasi. Pengukuran IMT menggunakan timbangan dan microtoise. Analisis data yang diguanakan yaitu uji Chi-Square dan Paired T-Test. Hasil: Penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa rerata sebelum intervensi DSME didapatkan nilai IMT sebesar 25.266 kg/m2 (SD=2.053) dan rerata sesudah intervensi DSME didapatkan nilai IMT sebesar 24.281 kg/m2 (SD=2.142) (p value= 0.001). Kesimpulan: DSME efektif dalam menurunkan IMT pada penderita diabetes mellitus. Penderita DM dapat memanfaatkan DSME sebagai intervensi mandiri yang dapat dilakukan di rumah untuk mengontrol berat badan ideal agar kadar glukosa darah tetap stabil.
PEMBENTUKAN NILAI-NILAI INTEGRITAS DAN PROFESIONAL MELALUI BIMBINGAN TEKNIS OLEH KPU KOTA PADANG Zamzami, Zamzami; Efendi, Nursyirwan; Jendrius, Jendrius
JISPO Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 9 No. 1 (2019): JISPO Vol 9 No 1 2019
Publisher : Faculty of SociaI and Political Sciences (FISIP), Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jispo.v9i1.4933

Abstract

This research analyzes the value of integrity and professionalism for the election organizers by Padang City KPU through Technical Guidance as an HR development program for election organizers in the Election of West Sumatra 2015 Election. Researchers assume, if the Election organizer Technical Guidance is not managed well, it will have an impact on the weak understanding of the election organizers on the procedural procedures for electoral work and the election organizer's rules. This study uses a qualitative approach, data collection using in-depth interview techniques for 22 informants and supported by documentation studies. The research data was processed and analyzed descriptively, using Mozafard and Scedler's theory of Electoral Governance. The results showed that the Governance of Technical Guidance by the KPU of Padang City had not run as expected, both at the rule making level and the application rule level. But at the level of Adjudication KPU Padang City has done several steps to settle. The effectiveness of Technical Guidance is considered low because there are several weaknesses found: 1.) Achievement targets and material content have not been balanced between procedural work and the formation of the election organizers' attitudes; 2.) There has been no effort to increase the capacity of competent resource persons; 3.) Learning methods, duration of time, training places and other supporting facilities have also not received special attention by the KPU of Padang City. For better management of Technical Guidance, KPU is advised to have a comprehensive curriculum and technical guidelines.