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POLA RELASI PUSAT DAN DAERAH ERA PANDEMI COVID-19 Aziz, Nyimas Latifah Letty; Zuhro, R. Siti; Maulana, Yusuf; Rahmiati, Dini
Jurnal Penelitian Politik Vol 18, No 1 (2021): Konstelasi Politik di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19 II
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Politik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jpp.v18i1.967

Abstract

Covid-19 atau corona virus disease 2019 yang disebabkan oleh coronavirus 2 (SARS-Cov-2) menyerang sistem pernapasan manusia dan telah menyebabkan korban jiwa. Penyebaran virus Covid-19 yang sangat cepat di Indonesia mendorong pemerintah segara mengambil kebijakan dengan memberlakukan pembatasan sosial berskala besar. Namun, kebijakan yang diambil pemerintah pusat tidak sinkron dengan pemerintah daerah karena masing-masing memiliki pandangan sendiri atas kewenangan dari kebijakan yang diambil. Kondisi ini mengakibatkan silang sengkarut kewenangan antara pusat dan daerah yang pada akhirnya membingungkan masyarakat. Tujuan dari artikel ini ialah untuk melihat bagaimana pola relasi yang terbangun antara pemerintah pusat dan pemerintah daerah pada masa pandemi Covid-19.                                          Kata kunci: Pandemi, Covid-19, Pemerintah pusat, Pemerintah daerah, Kebijakan pemerintah
The Effectiveness of Social Assistance Distribution Policy for Extreme Poverty Eradication in Indonesia Pertiwi, Cita; Oktarina, Adelia; Suprianto, Yakobus; Widjajawati, Erwina; Alkadri, Alkadri; Nababan, Febrina Elia; Rucianawati, Rucianawati; Aziz, Nyimas Latifah Letty; Nadila, Syarfina Mahya; Fitriana, Nur
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business Vol 40 No 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jieb.v40i3.10051

Abstract

Introduction/Main Objectives: In order to achieve target 1.1 of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), i.e., to end extreme poverty by 2030, the Indonesian Government encourages the distribution of social assistance as one of the main programs. Background Problems: There are several issues related to the distribution of social assistance that impact the effectiveness of this program. This study aims to investigate the challenges and evaluate possible solutions for the effectiveness of social assistance distribution. Novelty: This study proposes alternative solutions to improve the effectiveness of social assistance distribution in Indonesia. Research Methods: This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach and SOAR analysis (strengths, opportunities, aspirations, and results). The data have been obtained from a literature review and focus group discussions. Finding/Results: The results of the analysis identify three problems, namely (i) inaccuracy of the target beneficiary data, (ii) absence of formed cooperative between stakeholders in the distribution process, and (iii) the amount of cash in the social assistance has not been able to meet the cost of living in several regions in Indonesia. Solutions that can be used to overcome these problems are (1) updating the data and improving the accuracy of targeting of social assistance, (2) strengthening the synergy of the social assistance program organized by government, (3) an adjustment, carried out by local governments, of the value of social assistance benefits, and (4) strengthening the supervision of the social assistance distribution process. Conclusion: The alternative solutions above are "tactical" approaches that need to be employed by the government to increase the effectiveness of social assistance distribution to alleviate extreme poverty.