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Global Trends in Research on Microplastic Contamination and River Water Quality: A Bibliometric Review Eriana, Nisa Nur Agistni; Kania, Nia; Noor, Meitria Syahadatina; Suhartono, Eko; Herawati, Herawati
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 6, No 12 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 12 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v6i12.17482

Abstract

ABSTRACT This study aims to analyse global trends in research related to microplastic contamination and river water quality using a bibliometric approach. Microplastics have become one of the most pressing environmental issues in recent decades, mainly due to their significant impact on aquatic ecosystems and potential harm to human health. Along with the increasing attention to this issue, the scientific literature related to microplastics and river water quality has grown rapidly. However, a thorough understanding of the distribution of research, relationships between topics, as well as potential research gaps is still needed to direct future research more effectively. This study used a literature search method through the Publish or Perish app, with keywords including "microplastics," "water quality," "water pollution," "microplastic contamination," and "river." The search was conducted from 2014 to 2024, resulting in 50 relevant articles for further analysis. The data obtained was then processed using VOSviewer to map and visualise the bibliometric network, identify key clusters, and evaluate the temporal progression of these research topics. The resulting visualisations, including network visualisation, overlay visualisation, and density visualisation, provide deep insights into how key terms are connected and evolve in the literature. The analysis showed that research on microplastics in the context of rivers and water quality is heavily dominated by a few key terms such as "microplastic," "river," and "water," indicating the high level of scientific attention on this topic. In addition, it was found that research often focuses on the distribution of microplastics, physicochemical parameters of water, and sources of contamination. However, there are some significant research gaps, especially related to the effect of salinity on microplastic distribution, the accumulation of microplastics in river sediments, and the role of wastewater treatment plants in preventing the spread of microplastics to aquatic ecosystems. The conclusion of this study is that despite significant progress in understanding the distribution and impacts of microplastics, many aspects still require further research. In particular, research on the long-term impacts of microplastics and their interactions with other environmental components should be further enhanced. The findings are expected to provide guidance for future researchers to explore under-explored areas and contribute to better environmental management. Keywords: Microplastic, Water Quality, River Pollution, Bibliometric Analysis, Environmental Research
The Role of Prenatal Environmental Risk Factors in Autism Spectrum Disorder Severity: Insight from Lead Exposure, Tobacco Smoke, and Low Birth Weight Iskandar, Iskandar; Salan, Yosef Dwi Cahyadi; Utama, Adelia Anggraini; Putri, Niarsari Anugrahing; Putera, Gusti Muhammad Perdana; Sekartaji, Hapsari Lintang; Eriana, Nisa Nur Agistni; Suhartono, Eko
Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan Vol. 24 No. 1 (2026): Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan (on progress)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/gelinkes.v24i1.380

Abstract

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental condition influenced by interactions between genetic susceptibility and environmental exposures during critical developmental periods. However, evidence regarding how environmental factors relate to ASD severity remains limited. This study aimed to examine the associations between urinary lead (Pb) levels, prenatal cigarette smoke exposure, history of low birth weight (LBW), and ASD severity, providing insights into potential environmental influences on clinical outcomes. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 43 children diagnosed with ASD attending a special needs school (SLB C) in Banjarbaru, South Kalimantan, Indonesia. Urinary Pb concentrations were measured using UV-Visible spectrophotometry. Information on prenatal cigarette smoke exposure and birth history was obtained through structured parental interviews. ASD severity was assessed using the Childhood Autism Rating Scale, Second Edition (CARS-2), and classified as mild–moderate or severe. Higher urinary Pb levels, prenatal cigarette smoke exposure, and a history of LBW were significantly associated with ASD severity, highlighting potential environmental risk factors that may influence clinical presentation and management strategies. In conclusion, among children with ASD in this school-based population, environmental and perinatal factors were associated with differences in ASD severity. While these findings are promising, emphasizing the need for further research can foster a sense of hope and motivation among researchers, clinicians, and students. Due to the cross-sectional design, causal inferences cannot be drawn. Further studies using longitudinal designs and objective exposure measurements are warranted.