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Kondisi Fisik Rumah, Perilaku Keluarga dan Kejadian TB Paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bangkalan Sahra Faradillah; Imam Thohari; Darjati Darjati
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 13, No 3 (2022): Juli 2022
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf.v13i3.1671

Data from Bangkalan Health Center in 2020 showed high cases of pulmonary tuberculosis. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the physical condition of the house and family behavior with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in the work area of the Bangkalan Health Center. This study applied a case-control design. Data collection was done by interview, observation and measurement. The data obtained were analyzed using the Chi Square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between the physical condition of the house (p = 0.025), floor (p = 0.003), ventilation (p = 0.019), lighting (p = 0.023), and humidity (p = 0.044) with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis. Meanwhile, there was no relationship between walls (p = 0.138), occupancy density (p = 0.192), knowledge (p = 0.568), attitudes (p = 0.096), and actions (p = 0.839) with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis. Based on the results of the study, the community should improve the condition of the home environment according to standards and apply clean and healthy living behavior.Keywords: pulmonary tuberculosis; the physical condition of the house; family behavior ABSTRAK Data dari Puskesmas Bangkalan pada tahun 2020 menunjukkan tingginya kasus tubekulosis paru. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara kondisi fisik rumah dan perilaku keluarga dengan kejadian tuberkulosis paru di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bangkalan. Penelitian ini menerapkan desain case-control. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi dan pengukuran. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara kondisi fisik rumah (p = 0,025), lantai (p = 0,003), ventilasi (p = 0,019), pencahayaan (p = 0,023), dan kelembaban (p = 0,044) dengan kejadian tuberkulosis paru. Sementara itu, tidak ada hubungan antara dinding (p = 0,138), kepadatan hunian (p = 0,192), pengetahuan (p = 0,568), sikap (p = 0,096), dan tindakan (p = 0,839) dengan kejadian tuberkulosis paru. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, sebaiknya masyarakat melakukan perbaikan kondisi lingkungan rumah sesuai standar dan menerapkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat.Kata kunci: tuberkulosis paru; kondisi fisik rumah; perilaku keluarga

Analisis Kandungan Nitrogen, Fosfor, Kalium pada Humus di Tanah pada Tempat Penampungan Sementara Waella Septamari Budi; Winarko Winarko; Fitri Rokhmalia; Darjati Darjati; Sri Poerwati
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 14, No 1 (2023): Januari 2023
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf14113

The content of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) in compost formed from market waste is very beneficial for the community as well as preventing problems caused by easily decomposed organic waste such as odors, vectors for disease and environmental pollution. Therefore, research is needed which aims to analyze the content of N, P, and K in humus in the soil for temporary storage of market waste. This study applied a cross-sectional approach. Sampling of humus from waste was carried out at a temporary storage site for market waste in the Magetan Regency area, then the N, P and K content was examined in the laboratory. Furthermore, the data were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the average content of N = 0.84%, P = 0.54% and K = 0.87%. This figure complies with SNI 19-7030-2004, namely not less than 0.4% (N), 0.1% (P) and 0.2% (K). It is recommended that every market in the Magetan Regency utilize organic waste as compost material and further research is carried out through laboratory experiments to get the best types of natural microbes in the humus formed from waste in the Magetan Regency market.Keywords: market; organic waste; compost; nitrogen; Phosphor; potassium ABSTRAK Kandungan nitrogen (N), fosfor (P) dan kalium (K) pada kompos yang terbentuk dari sampah pasar sangat bermanfaat bagi masyarakat sekaligus mencegah terjadinya permasalahan yang diakibatkan oleh sampah organik yang mudah membusuk seperti bau, sarang vektor penyakit dan pencemaran lingkungan. Maka diperlukan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis kandungan N, P, dan K pada humus di tanah tempat penampungan sementara sampah pasar. Penelitian ini menerapkan pendekatan cross-sectional. Pengambilan sampel humus sampah dilakukan di tempat penampungan sementara sampah pasar di Wilayah Kabupaten Magetan, selanjutnya diperiksa kandungan N, P dan K di laboratorium. Selanjutnya data dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kandungan rata-rata N = 0,84%, P = 0,54% dan K = 0,87%. Angka ini telah memenuhi SNI 19-7030-2004 yaitu tidak kurang dari 0,4% (N), 0,1% (P) dan 0,2% (K). Disarankan agar setiap pasar di wilayah Kabupaten Magetan memanfaatkan sampah organik sebagai bahan kompos dan dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut melalui eksperimen laboratorium untuk mendapatkan jenis mikroba alami yang terbaik pada humus yang terbentuk dari sampah di pasar Kabupaten Magetan.Kata kunci: pasar; sampah organik; kompos; nitrogen; fosfor; kalium

BONGGOL JAGUNG DAN KULIT PISANG RAJA (Musa Paradisiaca) EFEKTIF SEBAGAI ADSORBEN Fe DALAM AIR SUMUR Fitria Shella Widyayuningsih; Pratiwi Hermiyanti; Darjati
Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan Vol. 20 No. 1 (2022): GEMA Lingkungan Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Well water in Kedung Sekar village which contains high levels of iron (Fe) can cause economic losses such as clogged pipes, yellow clothes and skin irritation. Utilization of waste corn cobs and Musa Paradisiaca peels as activated carbon can reduce Fe levels in water. The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of activated carbon made from corn cobs and Musa Paradisiaca peels to reduce Fe content in water. This type of research is pre-experimental. Examination of Fe levels in the laboratory to determine the content before and after treatment. Treatment using a variety of doses of activated carbon 4 g, 6 g, 8 g. Data analysis used a statistical test, namely One Way Anova and compared it with the Minister of Health Regulation Number 32 of 2017 concerning Environmental Quality Standards and Water Health Requirements for Sanitary Hygiene Needs. The results showed that there was a decrease in Fe levels at a dose of 8 g for corn cobs activated carbon by an average of 0.95 mg/l or 94.36% and for Musa Paradisiaca peels activated carbon there was a decrease at a dose of 8 g of 1.56 mg/l or 90.74%. Statistical testing obtained the value of Sig. 0.000, which means that there is a difference in the decrease in iron (Fe) levels after adsorption with activated carbon from corn cobs and Musa Paradisiaca peels. The conclusion that can be formulated is that activated carbon from corn cobs and Musa Paradisiaca peels can reduce iron (Fe) levels in water. Suggestions for other researchers can use variations of activator KOH, CaCl2, NaOH to make activated carbon and check the quality of charcoal according to SNI 06-3730-1995.

Evaluasi Pengelolaan Sampah Di Pasar Lengkong Kabupaten Nganjuk Tahun 2022 Darjati, Darjati; Rahmadani, Triana; Thohari, Imam
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 14, No 3 (2023): Juli - September 2023
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf.v14i3.2710

Pasar adalah tempat bertemunya penjual dan pembeli untuk melakukan transaksi jual beli yang secara tidak langsung menghasilkan sampah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengelolaan sampah pada Pasar Lengkong Kabupaten Nganjuk Tahun 2022. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan pengukuran. Data yang telah diperoleh selanjutnya dianalisis dengan analisis SWOT dan dibandingkan dengan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan No 17 Tahun 2020 mengenai pasar sehat. Pengukuran volume timbulan sampah diperoleh rata-rata sebesar 3,41 m3/hari. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan No 17 Tahun 2020 pada tahap pewadahan sebesar 10% (tidak memenuhi syarat), tahap pengumpulan sebesar 70% (memenuhi syarat), tahap pengangkutan sebesar 70% (memenuhi syarat), dan tahap proses pembuangan akhir sebesar 20% (tidak memenuhi syarat). Serta hasil analisis SWOT diperoleh nilai X=0,49 dan Y=0,35 yang terletak di kuadran I. Pengelolaan sampah di Pasar Lengkong termasuk dalam kategori tidak memenuhi syarat dengan persentase 42,5%.

BONGGOL JAGUNG DAN KULIT PISANG RAJA (Musa Paradisiaca) EFEKTIF SEBAGAI ADSORBEN Fe DALAM AIR SUMUR Fitria Shella Widyayuningsih; Pratiwi Hermiyanti; Darjati
Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan Vol. 20 No. 1 (2022): GEMA Lingkungan Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/gelinkes.v20i1.8

Well water in Kedung Sekar village which contains high levels of iron (Fe) can cause economic losses such as clogged pipes, yellow clothes and skin irritation. Utilization of waste corn cobs and Musa Paradisiaca peels as activated carbon can reduce Fe levels in water. The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of activated carbon made from corn cobs and Musa Paradisiaca peels to reduce Fe content in water. This type of research is pre-experimental. Examination of Fe levels in the laboratory to determine the content before and after treatment. Treatment using a variety of doses of activated carbon 4 g, 6 g, 8 g. Data analysis used a statistical test, namely One Way Anova and compared it with the Minister of Health Regulation Number 32 of 2017 concerning Environmental Quality Standards and Water Health Requirements for Sanitary Hygiene Needs. The results showed that there was a decrease in Fe levels at a dose of 8 g for corn cobs activated carbon by an average of 0.95 mg/l or 94.36% and for Musa Paradisiaca peels activated carbon there was a decrease at a dose of 8 g of 1.56 mg/l or 90.74%. Statistical testing obtained the value of Sig. 0.000, which means that there is a difference in the decrease in iron (Fe) levels after adsorption with activated carbon from corn cobs and Musa Paradisiaca peels. The conclusion that can be formulated is that activated carbon from corn cobs and Musa Paradisiaca peels can reduce iron (Fe) levels in water. Suggestions for other researchers can use variations of activator KOH, CaCl2, NaOH to make activated carbon and check the quality of charcoal according to SNI 06-3730-1995.

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