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PERILAKU PERAWAT DALAM MEMBUANG LIMBAH MEDIS DI RSUD dr. SAYIDIMAN MAGETAN TAHUN 2014 Vina Septi Andriyani; Sri Poerwati; Handoyo .
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 13, No 2 (2015): Gema Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v13i2.92

Medical wastes need to be handled properly. The forefront of this efforts is the waste generationnode. The health worker who are responsible for waste generation are nurses at the nursingwards. The the nurses were in the forefront and determine the fate of the medical waste treatmentin a hospital. The purpose of this study is to reveal nurses’ behavior pertaining to the managementof medical waste.Data were collected through interviews and observation of the behavior of the nurses on themorning duty, than analyzed the data descriptively.Results showed that 64% of waste generation location has made efforts in the sorting of wastes,but all of them (100%) has not been doing well in stowage. It is not easy to understand, since75% of the nurses have good knowledge, but only 54% who carry out the disposal of medicalwaste properly. Therefore it is advisable to provide support to medical waste disposal facilities throughout the waste generating rooms and implementing reward and punishment system for those who should do so.

Penurunan Angka Kuman Air Minum Dengan Metode Maserasi Daun Ipomoea carnea Sri Poerwati
Jurnal Teknokes Vol 14 No 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektromedik, POLTEKKES KEMENKES Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/10.35882/teknokes.v14i1.7

Drinking water is a basic necessity of living. It will be a problem if it contains microorganisms. Drinking water Standard based on WHO and the Republic of Indonesia Regulation No. 492 / Menkes / Per / IV / 2010 where microorganisms must be zero and must be processed. The society has not done drinking water treatment either chemically or by other methods. As a natural alternative, Ipomoea carnea contains active ingredients such as alkaloids and flavonoids which can be used as antibacterial subtances. The study aims to prove the extract of leaves of Ipomoea carnea in reducing the bacteriological content of drinking water source ofs springs. This research is an experimental research in the laboratory and the field. Samples in the from of sources of drinking water from springs that do not quality bacteriological with purposive sampling. Maserasi methods the extract of leaves of Ipomoea carnea with MPN Coliform test with one way anova analysis. The results obtained revealed that The results obtained revealed that consentration 0,15g/100mL samples water drinking source springs extract of leaves of Ipomoea carnea can reduce bacteriological content 80,33%.

Penggunaan Lethal Ovitrap Dengan Berbagai Jenis Attractant Untuk Pengendalian Nyamuk Aedes Sp Aries Prasetyo; Sri Poerwati; Moch. Yulianto
JURNAL PENELITIAN KESEHATAN Vol 14, No 4 (2016): Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (168.304 KB)

Background: Dengue fever, up to now been a problem for public health, as well as causing social impact, in terms of the number of people year after year tend to increase and expand the endemic area. One of the Aedes sp control methods is the use of lethal ovitrapObjective : To analyze the effectiveness (larvae of Aedes sp caught ) the use of lethal ovitrap with various types of attractant to control Aedes sp .Method : this study involves the quasi experiment and post test only control group design. Subject of the study is Aedes sp in nature. Data are analyzed descriptively and analytically by using One Way Anova statistical methods.Result discussion : The number of trapped- larvae of Aedes sp by lethal ovitrap without attractant between 13-15. the number of trapped larvae Aedes sp by lethal ovitrap with various attractant average ranges between 30-95 in door and the average range 9 – 44 out door. There are significant differences amount Aedes sp larvae were caught between treatment both indoor and outdoor ( p = 0.008 and p = 0.007 )Conclusion : There are significant differences amount Aedes larvae were caught between treatment both indoor and outdoor, and lethal ovitrap with shrimp shells attractant water immersion is the most effective way to control Aedes sp mosquitoesKeywords: Lethal Ovitrap, Aedes sp, attractant

Durio Zibethinus Murr. Peel and Zeolite In Reducing the Hardness of Water Sri Poerwati; Siti Nabila Namiroh; Mujiyono Mujiyono
Jurnal Teknokes Vol 15 No 2 (2022): June
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektromedik, POLTEKKES KEMENKES Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/jteknokes.v15i2.253

Hardness is water that contains metals or cations with two valences, especially calcium (Ca) and magnesium (Mg). Excessive hard water can cause detergents to not easily foam, be corrosive to household furniture and interfere with health such as kidney stone disease. This study aimed to test the filtration ability of a combination of Durio zibethinus Murr. peel activated charcoal with zeolite to reduce hardness in water. This study was a true experimental study with a pretest-posttest control group design using three variations of Durio zibethinus Murr. peel thickness 7 cm, 9 cm, 11 cm and zeolite 70 cm. The sampling method used was grappample with 9 replications and analyzed using the Anova statistical test. The results of the filtration hardness of the combination of Durio zibethinus Murr. peel activated charcoal) and zeolite 70 cm thickness with a thickness of 7 cm activated charcoal obtained an average of 107.18 mg/l. The thickness of activated charcoal 9 cm on average was 88.74 mg/l. The thickness of activated charcoal 11 cm on average was 71.40 mg/l. The result of One Way Anova statistical test (0.000) is smaller than (0.05), so the hypothesis is accepted. So there is a difference in the decrease in water hardness in variations in the thickness of the media for Durio zibethinus Murr. peel activated charcoal and zeolite. In future research, the thickness of Durio zibethinus Murr. peel activated charcoal (Durio zibethinus Murr.) and the thickness of zeolite which is more effective in reducing hardness can be determined, using Durio zibethinus Murr. peel activated charcoal and zeolite filtration by flowing water into the pipe for 5 minutes and performing further treatment of water to make it clear.

Analisis Kandungan Nitrogen, Fosfor, Kalium pada Humus di Tanah pada Tempat Penampungan Sementara Waella Septamari Budi; Winarko Winarko; Fitri Rokhmalia; Darjati Darjati; Sri Poerwati
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 14, No 1 (2023): Januari 2023
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf14113

The content of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) in compost formed from market waste is very beneficial for the community as well as preventing problems caused by easily decomposed organic waste such as odors, vectors for disease and environmental pollution. Therefore, research is needed which aims to analyze the content of N, P, and K in humus in the soil for temporary storage of market waste. This study applied a cross-sectional approach. Sampling of humus from waste was carried out at a temporary storage site for market waste in the Magetan Regency area, then the N, P and K content was examined in the laboratory. Furthermore, the data were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the average content of N = 0.84%, P = 0.54% and K = 0.87%. This figure complies with SNI 19-7030-2004, namely not less than 0.4% (N), 0.1% (P) and 0.2% (K). It is recommended that every market in the Magetan Regency utilize organic waste as compost material and further research is carried out through laboratory experiments to get the best types of natural microbes in the humus formed from waste in the Magetan Regency market.Keywords: market; organic waste; compost; nitrogen; Phosphor; potassium ABSTRAK Kandungan nitrogen (N), fosfor (P) dan kalium (K) pada kompos yang terbentuk dari sampah pasar sangat bermanfaat bagi masyarakat sekaligus mencegah terjadinya permasalahan yang diakibatkan oleh sampah organik yang mudah membusuk seperti bau, sarang vektor penyakit dan pencemaran lingkungan. Maka diperlukan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis kandungan N, P, dan K pada humus di tanah tempat penampungan sementara sampah pasar. Penelitian ini menerapkan pendekatan cross-sectional. Pengambilan sampel humus sampah dilakukan di tempat penampungan sementara sampah pasar di Wilayah Kabupaten Magetan, selanjutnya diperiksa kandungan N, P dan K di laboratorium. Selanjutnya data dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kandungan rata-rata N = 0,84%, P = 0,54% dan K = 0,87%. Angka ini telah memenuhi SNI 19-7030-2004 yaitu tidak kurang dari 0,4% (N), 0,1% (P) dan 0,2% (K). Disarankan agar setiap pasar di wilayah Kabupaten Magetan memanfaatkan sampah organik sebagai bahan kompos dan dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut melalui eksperimen laboratorium untuk mendapatkan jenis mikroba alami yang terbaik pada humus yang terbentuk dari sampah di pasar Kabupaten Magetan.Kata kunci: pasar; sampah organik; kompos; nitrogen; fosfor; kalium

SHOWER UNTUK PENURUNAN KADAR BESI (Fe) AIR TANAH Anif Nur Fauziah Arin; Sri Poerwati; Karno
Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan Vol. 21 No. 1 (2023): GEMA Lingkungan Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Ground water that is consumed as drinking water is water which has passed processing system or water which has not passed any process that meets the healthstandard/requirements and can be consumed/drunk directly. Drinking water that fulfills the requirements according to the minister of health no 492 of 2010 has the maximum limit of iron (Fe) content which is 0.3 mg/l. The iron (Fe) content of ground water for drinking water in this research location exceeds the established quality standards, which yields 1,20 mg/.The objective of this research is to measure the iron content (Fe) before and after the treatment with the shower by using several variations of height 30 cm, 50 cm, 160 cm.Sampling method applied in this research was the grab sample with 9 times of replication and analyzed by using the Friedman statistic test. And the laboratory tests were carried out by using spectrophotometry.The results of laboratory examinations of iron (Fe) levels in ground water for drinking water after treatment using a shower with a height variation of 30 cm has reduced the iron content.in groundwater by 30.45%, height variation of 50 cm has reduced the iron (Fe)content in groundwater for drinking water which was 50.45%, and a height variation of 160 cm has effectively reduced iron (Fe) level by 80.75% which was the most effective height in reducing iron (Fe) levels. The results obtained have met the quality standards set by Minister of Health No. 492 In 2010. The results of the Friedman Statistical Test showed that there were differences in the decrease in iron (Fe) levels with the use of a circularshower with variations in height of 30 cm, 50 cm and 160 cm, so the hypothesis wasaccepted. In this research, the most effective height can be found by increasing the height of the shower and adding a longer contact time.

Hubungan Kualitas Lingkungan Fisik Rumah dengan Kejadian Tuberkulosis di Kecamatan Panekan: The Relationship Quality of the Physical Environment of Homes with the Incidence of Tuberculosis in Panekan District Waella Septamari Budi; Mursid Raharjo; Nurjazuli; Sri Poerwati
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 7 No. 4: APRIL 2024 - Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v7i4.5106

Latar belakang: Tuberkulosis merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis, yang dapat menyerang paru-paru dan organ lainnya. Bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis yang menyebar dari penderita TBC dapat melalui udara. Bakteri tersebut dapat menyerang organ paru dan di luar paru (ekstra paru). Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan antara kualitas lingkungan fisik rumah dengan kejadian Tuberkulosis di Kecamatan Panekan Kabupaten Magetan Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan analitik observasional dengan rancangan studi case control dengan uji chi-square. Hasil: Hasil penelitian bivariat variabel kepadatan hunian (nilai p = 0,000. OR = 10,091), variabel jenis lantai rumah (nilai p = 0,002. OR = 3,551), variabel kualitas dinding (nilai p = 0,001. OR = 4,125), variabel keberadaan langit-langit (nilai p = 0,009. OR = 2,97), variabel luas ventilasi (nilai p = 0,003. OR = 3,451), variabel keberadaan genting kaca (nilai p = 0,000. OR = 4,958). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara kepadatan hunian, jenis lantai dan sanitasi lantai rumah, kualitas dinding rumah, keberadaan langit-langit rumah, luas ventilasi rumah, keberadaan genting kaca, kebiasaan membuka jendela di pagi hari, kontak serumah dengan penderita TB Paru BTA (+), perilaku merokok, perilaku penggunaan bahan bakar saat memasak dengan kejadian tuberkulosis di Kecamatan Panekan Kabupaten Magetan Tahun 2023.

Socialization for Prevention of Diarrhea Diseas in Nitikan Village District, Plaosan District, Magetan Hurip Jayadi; Poerwati, Sri; Sujangi, Sujangi; Sunaryo, Sunaryo; Indraswati, Denok; Prihastini, Lilis; Koesmantoro, Hery
Frontiers in Community Service and Empowerment Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): June
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ficse.v3i2.64

Socialization is generally known as a learning process, this occurs because it is human nature that we will never be satisfied with something we don't know. This socialization is a form of effort to provide an explanation of an object that will be accepted by the subject. Socialization is usually carried out in an association agenda, whether formal or non-formal, so that socialization is considered very important for the community so that goals can be achieved. Based on preliminary information from the Plaosan Community Health Center, it is known that the highest incidence of diarrhea occurs in Nitikan Village. There were 12 cases of diarrhea in 2021, 15 in 2022 and 5 in January – April 2023. This research method uses lecture, question and answer, pre test, post test, demonstration methods. to society. The target of the socialization is 30 Nitikan Village Health cadres. Location of extension activities in Nitikan Village. The time for counseling/socialization is July 3 2023, at 09.00 – finish. The socialization officer is a lecturer at the Magetan Campus Sanitation Study Program and is assisted by students. From the results of counseling about diarrheal diseases to health cadres in Nitikan Village, Plaosan District, it was found that, their knowledge before the counseling was in the good category and after following the counseling was in the good category, meaning there was an increase in knowledge about diarrheal diseases.

SHOWER UNTUK PENURUNAN KADAR BESI (Fe) AIR TANAH Anif Nur Fauziah Arin; Sri Poerwati; Karno
Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan Vol. 21 No. 1 (2023): GEMA Lingkungan Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/gelinkes.v21i1.48

Ground water that is consumed as drinking water is water which has passed processing system or water which has not passed any process that meets the healthstandard/requirements and can be consumed/drunk directly. Drinking water that fulfills the requirements according to the minister of health no 492 of 2010 has the maximum limit of iron (Fe) content which is 0.3 mg/l. The iron (Fe) content of ground water for drinking water in this research location exceeds the established quality standards, which yields 1,20 mg/.The objective of this research is to measure the iron content (Fe) before and after the treatment with the shower by using several variations of height 30 cm, 50 cm, 160 cm.Sampling method applied in this research was the grab sample with 9 times of replication and analyzed by using the Friedman statistic test. And the laboratory tests were carried out by using spectrophotometry.The results of laboratory examinations of iron (Fe) levels in ground water for drinking water after treatment using a shower with a height variation of 30 cm has reduced the iron content.in groundwater by 30.45%, height variation of 50 cm has reduced the iron (Fe)content in groundwater for drinking water which was 50.45%, and a height variation of 160 cm has effectively reduced iron (Fe) level by 80.75% which was the most effective height in reducing iron (Fe) levels. The results obtained have met the quality standards set by Minister of Health No. 492 In 2010. The results of the Friedman Statistical Test showed that there were differences in the decrease in iron (Fe) levels with the use of a circularshower with variations in height of 30 cm, 50 cm and 160 cm, so the hypothesis wasaccepted. In this research, the most effective height can be found by increasing the height of the shower and adding a longer contact time.

Effectiveness of Wastewater Treatment Plant in Reducing PO₄ and NH₃-N Pollutants at Tk. III Brawijaya Hospital Surabaya Udianto, Fauzi; Koesmantoro, Hery; Poerwati, Sri; Sunaryo
Jurnal Higiene Sanitasi Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/hisan.v5i1.99

Hospital wastewater contains hazardous pollutants that, if untreated, can harm the environment and human health. This study aimed to evaluate the efficiency of the Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP) at Tk. III Brawijaya Hospital Surabaya by analyzing the removal percentage of phosphate (PO₄) and ammonia nitrogen (NH₃-N) parameters. This descriptive research collected wastewater samples from the inlet, primary, secondary, tertiary, and outlet stages of the WWTP. Laboratory analysis was conducted from September to December 2023 to measure PO₄ and NH₃-N concentrations. Results showed that the average removal percentage for phosphate was 70%, while ammonia nitrogen showed a removal rate of 33%. The concentration of PO₄ decreased from 0.01 mg/L at the inlet to 0.003 mg/L at the outlet, while NH₃-N concentrations dropped from 0.9 mg/L to 0.6 mg/L. Although the phosphate concentration met the regulatory standard, the ammonia nitrogen concentration remained above the threshold set by East Java Governor Regulation No. 72/2013 (0.1 mg/L). In conclusion, the WWTP demonstrated moderate efficiency in reducing phosphate but inadequate performance in removing ammonia nitrogen. Further improvements in aeration processes and increased retention times are recommended to enhance the treatment efficiency and ensure compliance with environmental regulations.

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