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Penegakan Hukum bagi Anak Pelaku Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Serta Peran DP3AP2 DIY dalam Melakukan Pelindungan terhadap Korban: - Helpia, Helpia; Zhafarina, Adlia Nur
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 7 (2025): Tema Hukum Pidana
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i7.1390

Abstract

This study discusses legal protection for victims of child violence from a positive legal perspective and the judge's considerations in Decision Number 1/Pid.Sus-Anak/2023/PN Yyk which is associated with the principle of equality before the law. The method used is a mixed normative and empirical approach, by examining laws and regulations and court decisions. The results of the study indicate that protection for victims has been accommodated in national law, while judges apply the principle of legal equality proportionally through a restorative justice approach to child perpetrators.
Arrangement of Blockchain Technology as an Effort to Prevent Payment Fraud via the Indonesian Standard Quick Response Code (Qris) Performed by Consumers in Electronic Transactions Silalahi, Abel Yehud; Zhafarina, Adlia Nur
LEGAL BRIEF Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): June: Law Science and Field
Publisher : IHSA Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/legal.v13i2.972

Abstract

This research discusses the use of blockchain technology as a solution to reduce the risk of fraud in electronic transactions using QRIS in Indonesia. With the development of information technology, cybercrime such as online fraud is increasing. However, existing regulations have not fully addressed this problem. The research method used is normative-empirical legal research, which combines literature study and interviews with QRIS users. The results show the need for better legal protection to protect consumers from fake QRIS and system vulnerabilities. The findings highlight that blockchain technology provides advantages in creating unparalleled transparency and security in electronic transactions, thus providing an effective solution in reducing the risk of fraud. Interviews with QRIS users also revealed their challenges and expectations regarding the use of QRIS, emphasizing the importance of public education on the correct use of QRIS as well as proactive law enforcement. This shows the importance of further exploration to create a fair digital transaction environment for consumers and businesses, as well as emphasizing cooperation between the government, regulatory agencies, and industry players in improving legal protection and public education regarding QRIS
KAJIAN VIKTIMOLOGI TERHADAP PERKARA KEKERASAN FISIK DALAM RUMAH TANGGA (STUDI PUTUSAN PN YOGYAKARTA DAN PN SLEMAN) Zhafarina, Adlia Nur
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Mei-Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ls.v8i2.9051

Abstract

Unequal power relations between husband and wife can lead to domestic violence, such as physical abuse, which is a form of gender-based violence, that 95% of the victims are women. Based on the annual records of the National Commission on Violence Against Women which collect data from service institutions, physical abuse is the type of violence that occurs most frequently in 2019-2022. In this research, cases of physical abuse in domestic sphere that have been decided by the Yogyakarta District Court in 2019 and the Sleman District Court in 2019 and 2020 will be studied, so that the trend pattern of domestic violence cases in the Yogyakarta District Court and the Sleman District Court can be described and presented, as well as victimology study of these cases so that it can illustrate how the process of victimization of victims can occur. Furthermore, this type of research is normative legal research which is carried out by examining secondary data with a case approach. This research find that the trend pattern of domestic violence cases in the Yogyakarta District Court and the Sleman District Court in 2019-2020 based on court decisions examined in this research shows that the majority of perpetrators of physical abuse are husbands and the victims are wives. The presence of another woman or man in a household is what dominates the cause of jealousy and suspicion in the husband or wife which results in arguments and leads to violence. The process of victimization of victims can occur due to unequal power relations between husband and wife which ends in violence. In this case, unequal power relations are the main causal factor in the occurrence of domestic violence, while the presence of another woman or man in a household is the triggering factor for arguments that lead to domestic violence in the majority of cases in the decisions of the Yogyakarta District Court and the Sleman District Court.