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All Journal Oasis : Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Islam Journal Philosophy of Law
Dzofir, Mohammad
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Arts Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Islamic Education Based On Local Wisdom For Strengthening Environmental Awareness: A Study Of The Tbilisi Declaration And The Teachings Of Sunan Muria Dzofir, Mohammad; Durridlo, Wir
Oasis : Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Islam Vol 9, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Pascasarjana UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/oasis.v9i2.19451

Abstract

This study aims to analyze: 1) local wisdom of the Muria region as teaching materials for environmental-based Islamic education; 2) implementation of environmental-based Islamic education in MA NU Raden Umar Said (Manurus) and the Muria Forest Care Community Association (PMPH); and 3) the relevance of environmental-based Islamic education to the objectives of the Tbilisi Declaration and the teachings of Sunan Muria. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data collection techniques used are observation, in-depth and unstructured interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique used is qualitative analysis. The results of the study indicate that: 1) Several aspects of local wisdom in Muria that can be used as teaching materials in the context of environmental-based Islamic education include culture, flora, and fauna contained in the teachings and local traditions of the Muria community; 2) Local wisdom-based Islamic education to strengthen environmental awareness carried out by Manurus is carried out through various activities, both in formal subjects and extracurricular activities such as OSIS, Culinary Arts, Batik Sekar, and Scouts. Meanwhile, PMPH Muria implements environmental education through forest conservation efforts, preserving flora and fauna, and increasing public awareness of the importance of nature conservation; and 3) Islamic education based on local wisdom to strengthen environmental awareness implemented by Manurus and PMPH Muria in accordance with the intent and purpose of the Tbilisi Declaration, and in line with the teachings of Sunan Muria which emphasize the values of simplicity, respect for nature, and environmental preservation as part of the teachings of Islam which is rahmatan lil-alamin.
CUSTOMARY MARRIAGE VS ISLAMIC: LEGAL ANALYSIS AND STATE RECOGNITION IN FUNCTIONAL STRUCTURAL THEORY Ngazizah, Inna Fauziatal; Dzofir, Mohammad
Journal Philosophy of Law Vol 6, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/jpl.v6i1.6049

Abstract

This article explores the complex interaction between customary marriage and Islamic marriage within the framework of Indonesian legal pluralism. It seeks to examine the legal validity and state recognition of marriages conducted under customary traditions compared to those performed according to Islamic law. The analysis is grounded in the functional structural theory, which posits that each legal and social institution has a function to maintain societal stability. In Indonesia, where both customary (adat) and Islamic norms operate alongside formal state law, the recognition and regulation of marriage practices become a critical point of inquiry. Through normative-juridical analysis, the study reveals that customary marriages—although socially legitimate within their local communities—often face challenges in obtaining state recognition, particularly in relation to administrative documentation such as marriage certificates and civil rights protections. Meanwhile, Islamic marriages, regulated under the Marriage Law No. 1 of 1974 and administered by the Religious Courts, receive formal recognition when they conform to procedural legal requirements. The article emphasizes the need for the state to harmonize these legal systems to avoid marginalization of indigenous practices while ensuring legal certainty for citizens. Using functional structural theory, the study argues that both customary and Islamic marriage systems serve crucial roles in maintaining social order, identity, and cohesion. Legal pluralism, when managed inclusively, can enhance rather than undermine state authority. Thus, this paper calls for more integrative legal mechanisms that accommodate Indonesia’s socio-cultural diversity without compromising legal clarity or individual rights.
Co-Authors Aris Widodo Durridlo, Wir Erwati Aziz Inna Fauziatal Ngazizah