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All Journal Jurnal STIE Semarang (Edisi Elektronik) Studi Kasus Inovasi Ekonomi JURNAL CAPITAL : Kebijakan Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Akuntansi SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah E-Prosiding Seminar Nasional Manajemen dan Akuntansi STIE Semarang (SENMAS) Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis
Estuti, Eni Puji
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Aerospace Engineering Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Analisis Pengaruh Ekspor, Inflasi dan Suku Bunga terhadap Nilai Tukar Mata Uang Rupiah periode 2016-2024 Estuti, Eni Puji; Budi, Agung Setiya; Wibianto, Anang
SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): SENTRI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Februari 2026
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/sentri.v5i2.5747

Abstract

Currency exchange rates are very important in an economy, this will affect many aspects both domestically and globally (the country's relationship with other countries). This study will focus on analyzing the influence of exports, inflation and interest rates on currency exchange rates. This study uses time series data from the period 2016-2024. Data is taken from the official website of BI and also the Ministry of Trade. The analysis used in this study is multiple regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that the export variable has a positive and significant effect on currency exchange rates. The inflation variable has a negative and significant effect on currency exchange rates. The interest rate variable has a positive and significant effect on currency exchange rates. These macroeconomic variables will play an important role so that the government and BI must be careful in determining monetary policy, so as to maintain the stability of the Rupiah exchange rate against the US dollar.
Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Pertumbuhan Penjualan dan Arus Kas Terhadap Struktur Modal Pada Perusahaan Properti di BEI Estuti, Eni Puji; Hendrayanti, Silvia; Marhamah, Marhamah
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Maret 2026 (Publication in press)
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business Universitas Dian Nuswantoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/jekobs.v5i1.15544

Abstract

The selection of an optimal capital structure is expected to minimize capital costs and maximize firm value. However, in practice, this decision is influenced by various internal company characteristics and dynamic external conditions. This study aims to examine the effect of company size, sales growth, and cash flow on capital structure. This study was conducted on property companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2021, 2022, and 2023. Data analysis used SPSS with classical assumption testing, multiple regression analysis, t-tests and F-tests, and coefficients of determination. The results of this study indicate that company size has a positive and significant effect on capital structure, sales growth has a positive but insignificant effect, and cash flow has a negative but significant effect on capital structure. The managerial implications of this study are that property companies can utilize external funds by increasing their capital structure by using assets as collateral. In situations of limited operating cash flow, companies should increase external funding. This will increase opportunities for property company operational development..     Optimalisasi struktur modal diharapkan mampu menurunkan biaya modal, namun dalam implementasinya keputusan ini dipengaruhi oleh berbagai karakteristik internal perusahaan dan kondisi eksternal yang dinamis. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk meneliti pengaruh ukuran Perusahaan (x1), pertumbuhan penjualan (x2) dan arus kas (x3) terhadap struktur modal (Y). Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Perusahaan properti di BEI pada periode 2021, 2022, 2023. Analisis data menggunakan SPSS dengan pengujian asumsi klasik, analisis regresi berganda, uji t dan uji F, serta koefisien determinasi. Hasl penelitian ini menunjukkan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap struktur modal, pertumbuhan penjualan berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan, arus kas  berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap struktur modal. Implikasi manajerial dari hasil penelitian ini bahwa perusahaan properti dapat memanfaatkan dana eksternal melalui peningkatan struktur modal dengan menggunakan asset sebagai jaminannya. Dan dalam situasi kas operasi yang kecil sebaiknya perusahaan menaikkan pendanaan eksternal. Hal ini akan memperbesar kesempatan pengembangan operasional perusahaan properti.
Co-Authors Anselmo, Daffa Budi, Agung Setiya Fadhlih, Syaisar Fauziyanti, Wachidah Marhamah Marhamah Natoil, Natoil Putri, Handayani Raflesia, Arya Northa Silvia Hendrayanti Triono, Bambang Waoto, Maarif Ardi Wibianto, Anang