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Effectiveness of Digital Sound Therapy (DST) in Reducing Postoperative Pain Intensity Among Adult Surgical Patients Ariani, Sri Purwanti; Ernawati, Ernawati; Yuhansyah, Yuhansyah; Rapika, Rapika
Journal of Applied Nursing and Health Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Applied Nursing and Health
Publisher : Chakra Brahmanda Lentera Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55018/janh.v8i2.705

Abstract

Background: Postoperative pain remains one of the most common complications experienced by patients after surgery and may delay recovery, increase the risk of complications, and prolong hospitalization. Non-pharmacological interventions are increasingly recommended as complementary approaches to postoperative pain management. Despite growing evidence supporting audio-based interventions for pain management, evidence regarding the effectiveness and clinical implementation of Digital Sound Therapy (DST) among postoperative patients in Indonesian hospitals remains limited. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of Digital Sound Therapy (DST) in reducing postoperative pain intensity among adult surgical patients. Methods: A quasi-experimental pretest–post-test control group study was conducted and reported according to the TREND guidelines. Sixty postoperative patients were selected through purposive sampling and assigned to an intervention group (n = 30) and a control group (n = 30). The independent variable was Digital Sound Therapy (DST), whereas the dependent variable was postoperative pain intensity. Pain intensity was measured using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) four hours after surgery (pretest) and immediately after a 20–30-minute Digital Sound Therapy (DST) intervention (post-test). The control group received standard postoperative nursing care without additional audio therapy. Data were analysed using the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test. Results: Baseline demographic characteristics showed that most participants in the intervention group were aged 19–44 years (73.4%), female (63.3%), employed in the private sector (56.7%), and had completed senior high school education (46.6%). Before the intervention, 30.0% of patients reported mild pain, 53.3% moderate pain, and 16.7% severe pain. Following Digital Sound Therapy (DST), the proportion of patients reporting mild pain increased from 30.0% to 86.7%, while moderate pain decreased from 53.3% to 13.3%, and severe pain was eliminated. In contrast, most patients in the control group continued to experience moderate pain (70.0%) after the second assessment. The reduction in postoperative pain intensity following Digital Sound Therapy (DST) was statistically significant (p = 0.005). Conclusion: Digital Sound Therapy (DST) effectively reduces postoperative pain intensity and should be considered as a complementary component of multimodal postoperative pain management in nursing practice. Further multicenter studies with larger sample sizes are recommended to confirm its effectiveness and support broader clinical implementation
Pengaruh Edukasi Kesehatan Terhadap Kesiapsiagaan Masyarakat Dalam Pertolongan Pertama Hipoglikemia: The Effect of Health Education on Community Preparedness in Providing First Aid for Hypoglycemia Ariani, Sri Purwanti; Indrayadi, Indrayadi; Yuhansyah, Yuhansyah; Ernawati, Ernawati; Rapika, Rapika
Jurnal Abdi Keperawatan dan Kedokteran Vol 5 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Abdi Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Chakra Brahmanda Lentera Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55018/jakk.v5i1.162

Abstract

Hypoglycemia is an emergency condition in individuals with diabetes mellitus that can lead to decreased consciousness and even death if not managed promptly and appropriately. A low level of community knowledge and preparedness in recognizing the signs and symptoms and in providing first aid for hypoglycemia constitutes a major risk factor for the development of complications. This activity aimed to improve the preparedness of the Basirih Village community in providing first aid for hypoglycemic events through health education. This activity employed a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest–posttest approach involving an intervention group and a control group. The sample consisted of residents of Basirih Village selected using purposive sampling. The measured variable was community preparedness in hypoglycemia first aid, encompassing knowledge, attitudes, and skills. The research instruments included standardized questionnaires and skill observation checklists. Data analysis was conducted by comparing pretest and posttest scores in both groups. The results demonstrated a significant increase in knowledge, attitudes, skills, and overall preparedness scores in the intervention group after the provision of health education (p < 0.001). In contrast, no significant differences were observed between pretest and posttest scores in the control group (p > 0.05). These findings indicate that health education has a significant effect on improving community preparedness in providing first aid for hypoglycemia. It can be concluded that health education is effective in enhancing the preparedness of the Basirih Village community toward hypoglycemic events. This activity is recommended to be implemented continuously as a promotive and preventive effort to reduce hypoglycemia-related complications at the community level.
Analisis Tingkat Pengetahuan Dan Kesiapsiagaan Masyarakat Terhadap Pertolongan Pertama Pada Kasus Hipoglikemia: Analysis of Community Knowledge and Preparedness Levels Regarding First Aid for Hypoglycemia Cases Ariani, Sri Purwanti Ariani; Ernawati, Ernawati; Rapika, Rapika
Jurnal Abdi Keperawatan dan Kedokteran Vol 5 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Abdi Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Chakra Brahmanda Lentera Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55018/jakk.v5i2.221

Abstract

Hypoglycemia is an emergency condition that can occur suddenly, especially in patients with diabetes mellitus, and may lead to loss of consciousness, seizures, and even death if not treated promptly. Delays in providing first aid are often caused by low levels of community knowledge and preparedness in recognizing the signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the level of knowledge and preparedness of the community regarding first aid for hypoglycemia cases in Basirih Village. This study used a descriptive analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. The study sample consisted of adults in Basirih Village selected using a purposive sampling technique. The variables studied included knowledge level as the independent variable and community preparedness for first aid in hypoglycemia cases as the dependent variable. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability, and then analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis. The results showed that most respondents had a moderate level of knowledge, while community preparedness for providing first aid in hypoglycemia cases was still in the low category. Bivariate analysis indicated a relationship between knowledge level and community preparedness, where respondents with higher knowledge tended to have better preparedness in providing first aid for hypoglycemia cases. In conclusion, there is a relationship between knowledge level and community preparedness in providing first aid for hypoglycemia cases. Therefore, continuous health education efforts through community-based health promotion programs are needed to improve knowledge and preparedness, enabling the community to respond quickly and appropriately to hypoglycemia emergencies.