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All Journal EKONOBIS (JURNAL EKONOMI DAN BISNIS) Socio-Economic and Humanistic Aspects for Township and Industry
M. Huzaini
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Religion Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

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Implikasi Penjualan Padi Sistim Tebasan Dan Dampaknya Tehadap Kegiatan Zakat Infaq Dan Sadaqah Di Kabupaten Lombok Barat Akhmad Jufri; M. Huzaini; Sahri
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol 6 No 1 (2020): Ekonobis: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Maret 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ekonobis.v6i1.60

Abstract

Petani menjual padi dengan sistim tebasan merupakan upaya untuk mendapatkan penghasilan lebih cepat guna dapa memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya. Disisi lain setiap petani muslim yang telah memenuhi persayaratan dan nisab zakat diwajibkan mengeluarkan zakat atas hasil usahataninya. Faktanya tidak semua petani mengeluarkan zakat atas hasil usahataninya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis alasan petani menjual padinya dengan sistim tebasan dan dampak penjualan tersebut terhadap kewajiban mengeluarkan zakat, infaq dan sadaqah di Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi lapangan. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi dan wawancara mendalam. Informan ditentukan dengan teknik snowball sampling. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif. Kesimpulan penelitian ini memberikan diskripsi bahwa berbagai alasan petani menjual padinya dengan sistim tebasan dengan berbagai alasan, yaitu tidak memiliki lantai jemur, tidak memiliki tempat penyimpanan, keterbatasan biaya panen, ongkos panen mahal, ingin cepat mendapatkan penghasilan, tidak ada waktu mengurus panen dan petani merasa sibuk menangani pasca panen. Tidak semua petani mengeluarkan zakat hasil produksi padi dan petani yang mengeluarkan zakat tidak semuanya mengeluarkan zakat sesuai dengan ketentuan zakat pertanian. Direkomendasi bahwaTokoh agama melalui Badan Amal Zakat di Tingkat Desa (BAZDES) melakukan penyuluhan kewajiban zakat padi kepada para petani.
The Practice of Paddy Field Pawn and Its Impact on the Welfare of Al-Rahin Viewed from an Islamic Perspective Ulpaziah; H. Busaini; M. Huzaini
Socio-Economic and Humanistic Aspects for Township and Industry Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Socio-Economic and Humanistic Aspects for Township and Industry
Publisher : Tinta Emas Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59535/sehati.v1i3.154

Abstract

This research aims to find out how the practice of pawning rice fields carried out by the farming community in Jerowaru Subdistrict, the impact of the rice field pawn system on the welfare level of Al-Rahin, and evaluate whether the practice of pawning rice fields is in accordance with the Islamic perspective. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Respondents in this study were 10 people. Data collection techniques were carried out by field observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the practice of pawning rice fields carried out in Jerowaru District begins with the rahin coming to the murtahin to borrow money with a rice field pawn agreement. Judging from an Islamic perspective, the practice carried out by Al-Rahin in Jerowaru Subdistrict is not yet appropriate. In terms of the pillars and conditions of the pawn have been fulfilled, but in its implementation it was found that the murtahin utilized the pledged rice field until the rahin was able to pay it off because there was no time limit specified. In addition, the right to manage the rice fields fully falls into the hands of the murtahin. In the practice of pawning rice fields, Al-rahin gets welfare in terms of material elements, namely the fulfillment of clothing, food and shelter. However, Al-rahin does not get welfare from the spiritual element, namely peace, spaciousness, and peace of mind.
Co-Authors Akhmad Jufri B. Busaini, B. Sahri Ulpaziah