Kibtiyah, Meriatul
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Penerapan Pendekatan Saintifik Dalam Pengembangan Keterampilan Motorik Anak di TK Al-Kautsar Indralaya Ogan Ilir Kibtiyah, Meriatul; Ramadhan, Akmal
Bahasa Indonesia, Bahasa English Vol 1 No 2 (2018): Muaddib : Islamic Education Journal
Publisher : Program Magister Pendidikan Agama Islam Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/muaddib.v1i1.3041

Abstract

Keterampilan motorik kasar dan halus anak pada pembelajaran di TK Al Kautsar Indralaya Ogan Ilir sebagai fokus penelitian bertolak dari kenyataan di lapangan bahwa proses pembelajaran di TK tersebut belum tergarap secara bersamaan. Proses pembelajaran hanya terkonsetrasi pada aspek kognitif, bahkan keterampilan tersebut belum maksimal dicapai oleh anak. Akibatnya, di satu sisi kurang terampil dalam kegiatan motorik kasar dan halus. Maka diperlukan pendekatan saintifik alternatif yang dapat menyetuh pencapaian aspek keterampilan motorik kasar maupun motorik halus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan keterampilan motorik kasar dan halus anak antara kelas ekperimen dan kelas kontrol baik sebelum maupun setelah proses pembelajaran anak di TK Al Kautsra Indralaya Ogan Ilir untuk mewujudkan tujuan penelitian tersebut digunakan penelitian Quasi Experimental Design Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Dalam pelaksanaannya treatment yakni Penerapan Pendekata Saintifik, diberikan kepada anak kelas eksperimen dan anak kelas kontrol menerapkan metode konvensional. Penarikan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik Cluster Sampling yang menetapkan kelas jedah sebagai eksperimen dan kelas mekah sebagai kelas kontrol untuk memperoleh data penelitian, penelitian menggunakan teknik tes sikap, observasi, dokumentasi, cek klis dan wawancara sedangkan teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji t Independent-Sample T test dan uji Man-Whitney dengan Program Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS). Penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkan hasil sebagai berikut tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara keterampilan motorik kasar dan motorik halus anak kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol sebelum proses pembelajaran dan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara keterampilan motorik kasar dan motorik halus anak kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol setelah proses pembelajaran.
Pemikiran Azyumardi Azra tentang Modernisasi Pendidikan Pesantren Kibtiyah, Meriatul
CONTEMPLATE: Jurnal Ilmiah Studi Keislaman Vol 3 No 01 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : LP2M Institut Agama Islam Al-Qur'an Al-Ittifaqiah Indralaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53649/contemplate.v3i01.112

Abstract

Islamic boarding schools are original Indonesian educational institutions that have strong traditional roots in the community. In the era of modernization or the advancement of science and technology today, the pesantren education system is a question for many parties to maintain. This research was conducted to answer these doubts by raising some of Azyumardi Azra's thoughts on how to modernize pesantren and their relevance to the pesantren education system. The purpose of this study was to determine the modernization of Islamic boarding school education according to Azyumardi Azra. The use of this research is to increase the scientific treasures in the dimensions of Islamic education, to become the latest discourse in science in order to create a better education, as well as to be a solution to Islamic boarding school education in dealing with contemporary problems that are the biggest challenges for Muslim communities on the verge of and at the beginning of the millennium. new. The research that the author is doing is included in library research or library research using a qualitative descriptive approach to critical analysis. And so that the research results run well, then in data collection, the authors use the documentation method. Meanwhile, to analyze it, the author uses content analysis techniques. That is in the form of written data. Thus, the discussion in this thesis is based on a literature review of Azyumardi Azra's work. This is used to find out Azyumardi Azra's thoughts on the modernization of Islamic boarding school education. From the results of the analysis, the authors can conclude. In recent developments with the establishment of educational institutions by the Dutch colonial (modern) Islamic educational institutions (pesantren) are increasingly receding in existence and are reluctant to accept "new" things. departing from this phenomenon, Azyumardi Azra, modernizing Islamic boarding school education is carrying out changes or transformations from the traditional system to a modern system. As for the modernization of Islamic education in Indonesia, especially Islamic boarding schools, he updated the substance or content of Islamic boarding school education by incorporating general and vocational subjects, methodological updates, such as the system classical and grading, institutional reform, such as the leadership of pesantren, diversification of educational institutions, and renewal of functions, from educational functions to include socio-economic functions. Looking at the current education applied by education experts, that For Azyumardi Azra, the idea of ​​modernizing Islamic education is not only a discourse, but must also become a reality and be put into practice. ideas and reality must be built together because in this way the benefits of an idea can be felt, therefore the idea of ​​modernizing pesantren according to Azyumardi Azra is very relevant to the education being carried out at this time, namely they both want to make students study in pesantren then become more diversified and they are prepared to become prospective scientists, in addition to becoming future ulama through a special aliyah program.