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KEANEKARAGAMAN MIKROFUNGI TANAH DI TAMAN WISATA ALAM BAUMATA DESA BAUMATA KECAMATAN TAEBENU KABUPATEN KUPANG ewinda isensi feni; mellissa e.s ledo; arnold Ch hendrik
Indigenous Biologi : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sains Biologi Vol 2 No 1 (2019): Indigenous Biologi
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Universitas Kristen Artha Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33323/indigenous.v2i1.22

Abstract

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis mikrofungi dan keanekaragaman jenis mikrofungi yang terdapat pada Taman Wisata Alam (TWA) Baumata. Pada penelitian ini mengunakan metode observasi langsung dan Direct metoch . Penelitian dilakukan di TWA Baumata dan proses isolasi dan identifikasi mikrofungi tanah pada laboratorium biologi Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Universitas Kristen Artha Wacana Kupang dan laboratorium Penyakit Tumbuhan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Nusa Cendana Kupang dari bulan November 2017 sampai dengan bulan April 2018. Mikrofungi yang teridentifikasi dibedakan jenisnya kemudian di hitung indeks keanekaragamannya. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa ditemukan 5 jenis mikrofungi tanah yang terdapat pada TWA Baumata yakni Mikrofungi Aspergilus terreus, Aspergilus flavus, Aspergilus niger, Penicillium sp., Thamnidium elegans. Tahapan yang dilalui untuk mendapatkan kelima jenis mikrofungi tanah ini adalah melalui tahapan isolasi, pemurnian dan identifikasi. Dengan menggunakan rumus shannon wiener hasil analisis memperlihatkan bahwa tingkat keanekaragam mikrofungi pada TWA Baumata tergolong sedang dengan nilai indeks keanekaragaman (H’) = 1.2691. Hasil Analisis ini menunjukkan bahwa kondisi tanah TWA Baumata memiliki produktivitas cukup, tekanan ekologi sedang dan kondisi ekosistem yang cukup seimbang. Abstract The research to purpose determine the types of microfungi and the diversity of microfungi found in Baumata Natural Tourism Park (TWA). In the reaseaech using direct observation methods and direct metoch. The research was conducted in Baumata TWA and the process of isolation and identification of soil microfungi in the biology laboratory of the Biology Education Study Program at the Arta Wacana Kupang Christian University and the Plant Disease Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, Nusa Cendana Kupang, from November 2017 to April 2018. The identified microfungi are of different types and then count the diversity index The results showed that there were found 5 types of soil microfungi found in Baumata TWA is Microfungi of Aspergilus terreus, Aspergilus flavus, Aspergilus niger, Penicillium sp., Thamnidium elegans. The stages that are passed to get these five types of microfungi are through the stages of isolation, purification and identification. By using the shannon wiener formula the results of the analysis show that the diversity of microfungi in Baumata TWA is classified as moderate with a diversity index (H ') = 1.2691. The results of this analysis indicate that Baumata TWA soil conditions have sufficient productivity, moderate ecological pressure and fairly balanced ecosystem conditions. Keywords: Diversity, Soil Microfungi, and Natural Park Baumata
Overcoming Patriarchal Cultural Behaviors That Have the Potential to Increase Stunting Through Child Protection Law: Mengatasi Perilaku Budaya Patriarki Yang Perpotensi Meningkatkan Stunting Melalui Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak Mau, Ellon Belwan Cornelius; Ekon, Yanto Melkianus Paulus; Rafael, Adriani; Feni, Ewinda Isensi
PAMALI: Pattimura Magister Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): JULY
Publisher : Postgraduate Program in Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/pamali.v6i2.3765

Abstract

Introduction: The high rate of stunting in East Nusa Tenggara Province is related to patriarchal cultural practices that affect decision-making patterns in households. The dominance of fathers in determining aspects of child nutrition and health has an impact on the fulfillment of children's rights, especially in North Central Timor Regency. Purposes of the Research: This study aims to analyze the relationship between patriarchal culture and stunting and assess the role of the Child Protection Law in efforts to overcome it. Methods of the Research: This study uses a descriptive normative-empirical legal research method with a qualitative approach through non-participatory observations, direct interviews, and normative studies of the Child Protection Law. Results Main Findings of the Research: The results of the study showed a significant relationship between patriarchal culture and the increase in stunting rates in Noemuti District, North Central Timor Regency. The main findings included maternal dependence on husbands' decisions, low discipline in children's feeding time since pregnancy and breastfeeding, and the phenomenon of double burdens experienced by mothers. These conditions have an impact on the non-optimal fulfillment of child nutrition and health. The Child Protection Law has the potential to be used as a normative, imperative, and repressive instrument through socialization and enforcement of the obligations of parents, especially fathers (in patriarchal culture), in ensuring the fulfillment of children's rights.