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Legal Functions in the Community as Tools to Change Behavior (Legal Function Assessment from The Sociology of Law Perspective) Sarjiyati
International Conference of ASEAN Prespective and Policy (ICAP) Vol 1 No 1 (2018): INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF ASEAN PERSPECTIVE AND POLICY (ICAP)
Publisher : International Conference of ASEAN Prespective and Policy (ICAP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (139.696 KB)

Abstract

The sociology of law is a science that theoretically analyzes and empirically highlights the effect of social phenomena on the law, and vice versa. The law by positivistists is seen as texts and eliminates human role factors, gets a great correction by placing the human role in a less central position. Legal sociology finds that the role of human behavior is much more varied. The law as behavior arises instantly through the interaction between the members of society itself. Social and legal change or otherwise do not always go together. Because in certain circumstances the development of law may be left behind by the development of other elements of society and its culture. Law has a function as a means of social control, as a means of social engineering and integration. The important function of the rule of law is as guiding behavior. So any rule of law will have an impact on human behavior. The impact is what is called a response to a legal provision. The response is different from every human, there are positive and negative responses. So the impact of the provisions of the law, not just obedience but there is a form of disobedience.
PENTINGNYA PENDAFTARAN PANGAN INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA (PIRT) BAGI USAHA KECIL MENENGAH DI DESA MRAHU, KECAMATAN KARTOHARJO, MAGETAN Anik Tri Haryani; Krista Yitawati; Sarjiyati; Yuni Purwati
JURNAL DAYA-MAS Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): JURNAL DAYA-MAS
Publisher : Universitas Merdeka Madiun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33319/dymas.v8i1.105

Abstract

The purpose of this service is to provide community understanding and assistance regarding the importance of registration of home industry food (PIRT). Based on the Regulation of the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency (BPOM) Number 22 Year 2018 concerning Guidelines for the Provision of Household Industry Food Certificates, it is explained that the notion of PIRT is a Certificate of Household Industry Food Permit (PIRT) given by the Regent or Mayor through the Health Office. This certificate refers to that the food produced produced has met the specified security requirements and standards. Institutions that have the right to issue certificates or PIRT permits are regents or mayors through intermediaries from the Health Office. The certificate will be given to the Food Household Industry or SMEs that have met certain security requirements and standards, in the process of making and distributing food products to provide SPP-IRT (Household Industry Food Production Certificate).
Implementasi Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Madiun Tentang Pengelolaan Sampah Taufiq Yuli Purnama; Sarjiyati; Yuni Purwati; Yusril Abdul Aziz
YUSTISIA MERDEKA : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL YUSTISIA MERDEKA
Publisher : Universitas Merdeka Madiun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33319/yume.v10i1.262

Abstract

-The Purpose of this study find out the implementation of the Madiun Regency regional regulation on Waste Management, waste management related to the environment is a shared responsibility between the local government and the community, the active role of the community is needed in the implementation of this policy. The method that the author uses in this research is empirical legal research using primary data sources, namely the results of direct interviews with staff of the Madiun Regency Environmental Service and secondary data in this study are laws and regulations. The results of the research and discussion show that the implementation of this regional regulation has been carried out. The Madiun District Environmental Service actively conducts socialisation, training and direction related to waste management, the waste bank program in collaboration with Pegadaian is one of the collaborations that support management and economic improvement. Supporting the implementation of this regional regulation is community participation in assisting the implementation of government policies, especially in the field of waste management, which has an impact on the environment, especially Madiun district.
Implementation Of The Legislative Function Of The Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD) Of Madison District In The Preparation Of Local Regulations Sarjiyati; Sigit Sapto Nugroho; Subadi; Taufiq Yuli Purnama; Endang Sri Mulyani
YUSTISIA MERDEKA : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL YUSTISIA MERDEKA
Publisher : Universitas Merdeka Madiun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33319/yume.v10i2.278

Abstract

Abstract Introduction to the Problem : The factors that hinder the implementation of the legislative function of the Madiun Regency DPRD in the formation of Madiun Regency Regional Regulations. Purpose /Study Objectives : Describe the implementation of the legislative function of the Madiun Regency DPRD in the formation of Madiun Regency Regional Regulations . Design/Methodology/Approach : The research method used is empirical juridical. Data was collected by literature study, interviews, and documentation. Findings : The results showed that the implementation of the legislative function of the Madiun Regency DPRD in the formation of Madiun Regency Regional Regulations is in line with Law Number 12 of 2011 concerning the Formation of Legislation, Factors that become obstacles in the implementation of the legislative function of the Madiun Regency DPRD in the formation of Madiun Regency Regional Regulations come from internal and external factors. Internal factors include educational factors or human resources, data or information availability factors, experience factors owned by DPRD members, as well as conflicts of interest between special committee members and the proposed ideas of each special committee member are often different. Meanwhile, external factors include the interests of stakeholders or stakeholders that conflict with the local regulation and the absence of stakeholders at the discussion meeting of the draft regulation. Paper Type : Research Article
Analysis of Judgement on Cancellation of Bankruptcy of Intidana Saving and Loan Cooperative (Review of the Authority to File for Bankruptcy and PKPU against Cooperatives) Triharyani, Anik; Yitawati, Krista; Wildaniyati , Arini; Iswati , Retno; Sirichai , Tanawat; Sarjiyati
Jurnal Jurisprudence Vol. 13, No. 1, June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jurisprudence.v13i1.1859

Abstract

ABSTRACT Purpose: This scientific paper aims to analyze the review of the cancellation of the Intidana Cooperative bankruptcy associated with the authority to submit bankruptcy and PKPU to the cooperative. Methodology: Using normative legal research methods, this study examined primary legal materials, including Law Number 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and PKPU, Law Number 25 of 1992 concerning Cooperatives, and Decision Number 43 PK/Pdt.Sus-Pailit/2022, as well as secondary journals, books, and scientific publications related to cooperative bankruptcy. Results: Bankruptcy proceedings against cooperatives do not have any special requirements, like those against other institutions such as banks, securities companies, stock exchanges, clearing and guarantee agencies, and other institutions. In this case, a cooperative can be petitioned for bankruptcy in the Commercial Court if it has two or more creditors and against whom a debt that is due and collectible has not been paid. The application can be filed by 2 (two) parties, namely the cooperative itself as the debtor and its creditors. The absence of regulations governing the mechanism for filing for bankruptcy in cooperatives has a negative impact on the sustainability of cooperatives. Currently, many problematic cooperatives are filing for bankruptcy and PKPU. One of the problematic cooperatives that the authors are currently studying is the Intidana Cooperative. To overcome the problems in these troubled cooperatives, the government issued SEMA Number 1 of 2022 on the Special Civil Chamber Law Formulation regarding Bankruptcy and Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations for Cooperatives, where applications for bankruptcy and PKPU statements against cooperatives can only be submitted by the Minister in charge of government affairs in the field of cooperatives, i.e., the Minister of Cooperatives and SMEs and Cooperatives that run the business of Microfinance Institutions whose licenses are from OJK can only be submitted by OJK. Applications of the study: The government is expected to immediately make changes to the Bankruptcy Law and the Cooperatives Law in terms of the mechanism for filing bankruptcy and PKPU for cooperatives, determining clear and firm boundaries between open loop and close loop cooperatives, and where OJK will supervise cooperatives that carry out financial services business activities. Novelty/Originality of this study: Analyzing the decision of the judge's cancellation of the Intidana Cooperative Bankruptcy in the Decision of Reconsideration is associated with the authority to submit bankruptcy and PKPU in SEMA Number 1 of 2022. Keywords: Decision, Bankruptcy, Cooperative.   ABSTRAK Tujuan: Tulisan ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kajian pembatalan pailit Koperasi Intidana terkait dengan kewenangan mengajukan pailit dan PKPU kepada koperasi. Metodologi: Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif, penelitian ini mengkaji bahan hukum primer, antara lain Undang-Undang Nomor 37 Tahun 2004 tentang Kepailitan dan PKPU, Undang-Undang Nomor 25 Tahun 1992 tentang Perkoperasian, dan Putusan Nomor 43 PK/Pdt.Sus-Pailit/2022, serta jurnal sekunder, buku, dan publikasi ilmiah yang berkaitan dengan kepailitan koperasi. Temuan: Perkara pailit terhadap koperasi tidak memiliki persyaratan khusus, seperti terhadap lembaga lain yakni bank, perusahaan sekuritas, bursa efek, lembaga kliring dan penjaminan, dan lembaga lainnya. Dalam hal ini, koperasi dapat dimohonkan pailit di Pengadilan Niaga jika mempunyai dua atau lebih kreditur dan terhadapnya suatu utang yang telah jatuh tempo dan dapat ditagih belum dibayar. Permohonan dapat diajukan oleh 2 (dua) pihak, yaitu koperasi itu sendiri sebagai debitur dan krediturnya. Tidak adanya peraturan yang mengatur tentang mekanisme pengajuan pailit pada koperasi berdampak negatif terhadap keberlangsungan koperasi. Saat ini, banyak koperasi bermasalah yang mengajukan pailit dan PKPU. Salah satu koperasi bermasalah yang sedang dikaji oleh penulis adalah Koperasi Intidana. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan pada koperasi bermasalah tersebut, pemerintah menerbitkan SEMA Nomor 1 Tahun 2022 tentang Perumusan Undang-undang Kamar Perdata Khusus tentang Kepailitan dan Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang Koperasi, dimana permohonan pailit dan pernyataan PKPU terhadap koperasi hanya dapat diajukan oleh Menteri yang menyelenggarakan urusan pemerintahan di bidang koperasi, yaitu Menteri Koperasi dan UKM yang menyelenggarakan usaha Lembaga Keuangan Mikro, dimana izin dari OJK hanya dapat diajukan oleh OJK. Kegunaan: Pemerintah diharapkan segera melakukan perubahan terhadap UU Kepailitan dan UU Koperasi dalam hal mekanisme pengajuan pailit dan PKPU bagi koperasi, penetapan batasan yang jelas dan tegas antara koperasi open loop dan close loop, dan keberadaan OJK akan mengawasi koperasi yang melakukan kegiatan usaha jasa keuangan. Kebaruan/Originalitas: Menelaah Putusan Hakim Pembatalan Pailit Koperasi Intidana dalam Putusan Peninjauan Kembali dikaitkan dengan kewenangan mengajukan Pailit dan PKPU dalam SEMA Nomor 1 Tahun 2022.  Kata kunci: Putusan, Pailit, Koperasi