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IMPLEMENTASI PEMBERIAN NAFKAH IDDAH DAN MUT’AH BERDASARKAN STRATA SOSIAL : Studi di Pengadilan Agama Kelas 1A Palu Amelia, Friska; Hasyim, Muhammad Syarif; Mursyid, Besse Tenriabeng
Comparativa: Jurnal Ilmiah Perbandingan Mazhab dan Hukum Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Perbandingan Mazhab, Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Datokarama Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24239/comparativa.v4i2.145

Abstract

The provision of iddah and mut'ah maintenance is the maintenance given to the wife after the legal provisions regarding the consequences of breaking up a marriage due to divorce according to the provisions of the law, among other things, the court can oblige the ex-husband to provide living costs and/or determine certain obligations for the ex-wife. The costs of living and obligations referred to in these provisions are iddah and mut'ah living. In this regard, the description in this article discusses how the provision of Iddah and mut'ah support is implemented based on social strata in the Religious Courts and the inhibiting and supporting factors for the implementation of the provision of Iddah and mut'ah support based on social strata. This article uses sociological legal research using empirical data. Data obtained through interview techniques, documentation studies, observation and data reduction, data presentation, verification and checking the validity of the data. It shows that in determining the judge's decision regarding the provision of iddah and mut'ah living based on social strata, this is when the judge wants to impose a burden on the husband in paying iddah living to the wife, in this case it does not burden the husband and does not harm the wife, with the judge's basic reference being to look at the ability from the applicant. The provision of iddah and mut'ah maintenance is based on the appropriateness and propriety of a husband's income. When the panel of judges wants to decide on the iddah and mut'ah maintenance that will be given to the wife, there is no definite calculation because basically each judge usually has a different opinion on the amount of maintenance that will be charged to the ex-husband. The provision of mut'ah maintenance is a gift of mementos in the form of money or objects by a husband to his ex-wife, except for his ex-wife qobla al dukhul and does not mean the wife who is nusyuz for providing mut'ah maintenance, the judge looks at how long they have lived together as a married couple.
PERANCANGAN UMKM CENTER DI KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA Amelia, Friska; Lestari, Lestari; Andi, Uray Fery
JMARS: Jurnal Mosaik Arsitektur Vol 12, No 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jmars.v12i2.69135

Abstract

The Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs) Center is a place that is the center of SMEs activity to develop SMEs products and services. Based on data from the Ministry of Cooperatives and SMEs in 2021, SMEs in Indonesia absorb 96.9% of the total workforce and provide 99.9% of jobs. However, SMEs have Human Resources (HR), production and marketing, financing and institutional problems. This is because there are no facilities that provide integrated assistance for SMEs players. This problem occurs systematically, so a solution is needed which is also carried out systematically, namely by providing SMEs Center facilities in Kubu Raya Regency. The aim of the design is to produce an SMEs Center design that can accommodate Kubu Raya Regency SMEs development activities while also reflecting the identity of Kubu Raya Regency in the design. The design method used is the glass box method using five design stages, namely: ideas, information, analysis, synthesis, evaluation and optimization. The result is a building design that prioritizes functionality as the main building concept. The functional aspect can be seen in the spatial functions that complement each other and are integrated into one area to systematically facilitate the needs of Kubu Raya Regency SMEs. The building accommodates training, mentoring and commercial functions as the main functions. These functions are supported by management, distribution and regulatory functions and are supported by educational functions and service functions.