Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 27 Documents
Search

Pengaruh Leverage, Free Cash Flow, dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Manajemen Laba Pada Sektor Consumer Cyclicals Mohamad Zulman Hakim; Putri Okta Andani; Dewi Rachmania; Hamdani Hamdani; Mikrad Mikrad; Siti Chanifah
Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen Pariwisata dan Perhotelan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Mei : Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen Pariwisata Dan Perhotelan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jempper.v2i2.1381

Abstract

Effect of Leverage, Free Cash Flow, and Profitability on Profit Management. Te purpose of this study was to empirically examine the Effect of Leverage, Free Cash Flow, and Profitability on Earning Management using the modified Jones Model. This research uses secondary data on consumer cyclicals companies that are listed on the IDX and generate profits in 2018-2021. The sampling technique used purposive sampling method and obtained as many as 28 companies with an observation period of 4 years. The dat analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the analysis show that leverage has a positive effect on Earnings Management, but Free Cash Flow has a negative effect on earnings management and Profitability has a negative effect on earnings management.
FINANCIAL REPORTING FRAUD: AUDIT COMMITTEE AS MODERATION Mohamad Zulman Hakim; Epekele Wisdom; Dirvi Surya Abbas; Alvina Anggraini; Gadis Ayu Rizky Darmala; Elsa Audia Utami
International Journal of Accounting, Management, Economics and Social Sciences (IJAMESC) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): February
Publisher : ZILLZELL MEDIA PRIMA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61990/ijamesc.v2i1.163

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the influence of the audit committee in moderating the association between financial targets, financial stability, changes in directors, ineffective supervision, optimal conditions of the company, changes in auditors, the CEO's photograph, government projects, political connections, and managerial ownership on financial statement fraud. When examining instances of financial statement fraud, it is important to take into account the involvement of the audit committee in addition to other variables. The Beneish M-Score Model is used to quantify financial statement fraud. The study focuses on analyzing a sample of 49 infrastructure sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) between 2020 - 2021. The analysis employs panel data regression analysis with 98 units, utilizing the EViews 13 analytical tool to test the hypothesis. The findings of this study indicate that a company's financial target significantly impacts the likelihood of financial statement fraud. Factors such as financial stability, changes in directors, monitoring, the company's ideal condition, changes in auditors, CEO photographs, government projects, political connections, and managerial ownership do not affect the likelihood of financial statement fraud. The presence of an audit committee has a moderating effect on the occurrence of financial statement fraud as each independent variable becomes less influential. 
FRAUD HEPTAGON FACTORS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT FRAUD: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM CONSUMER CYCLICALS FIRMS Mohamad Zulman Hakim; Diva Septy Annisa; Rara Andini; Selvy Aprilianty
International Journal of Economics, Education, Law and Social Sciences (IJEELSC) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): January
Publisher : PT. ZILLZELL MEDIA PRIMA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61990/heeq3667

Abstract

This study examines the effect of the Fraud Heptagon elements on Financial Statement Fraud in Consumer Cyclicals sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2021–2024. Using the purposive sampling method, 29 companies were selected, resulting in 116 panel data observatiotions analyzed through panel data regression. The result show that Financial Target (ROA) negatively affects financial statement fraud, while External Pressure (LEVERAGE) and Change in Director (CID) have positive effects. In contrast, Financial Stability (ACHANGE), Personal Financial Need (OSHIP), Greed, Ideal Conditions of the Company (NOI), and Frequent Number of CEO Pictures (CEOPIC) show no significants effect. Ignorance and Effective Monitoring (BDOUT) negatively affect fraud, indicating that awareness and good supervision reduce manipulations risks. Meanwhile, Change in Auditor (CHAUD) positively influence fraud, suggesting that auditor changes may create opportunities for misconduct. Overall, the findings highlight that not all Fraud Heptagon elements significantsly affect financial statement fraud. However, governance quality, leadership stability, and external oversight remain crucial in preventing fraudulent financial reporting.
HEPTAGON FRAUD: DETECTING FRAUDULENT FINANCIAL REPORTING IN INDONESIA’S CONSUMER NON-CYCLICALS SECTOR Mohamad Zulman Hakim; Apriansyah Saputra; Pugorlillah Rasuan Nanda Pasiraja; Mohamad Vigu Gonzales
International Journal of Economics, Education, Law and Social Sciences (IJEELSC) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): January
Publisher : PT. ZILLZELL MEDIA PRIMA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61990/w66mva52

Abstract

This study examines the effect of the Fraud Hexagon on fraudulent financial reporting in consumer non-cyclicals sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2021–2024 using a quantitative approach with panel data regression analysis. The sample consists of 60 companies selected through a purposive sampling method, and fraudulent financial reporting is analyzed in relation to several Fraud Hexagon proxy variables, including financial target, financial stability, external pressure, personal financial need, nature of industry, auditor change, change in directors, effective monitoring, greed, ignorance, and the frequency of CEO photographs. The empirical results show that ignorance, nature of industry, and auditor change have a significant effect on fraudulent financial reporting, while financial target, financial stability, external pressure, personal financial need, change in directors, greed, effective monitoring, and the frequency of CEO photographs do not significantly affect fraudulent financial reporting. These findings indicate that fraud risk in the consumer non-cyclicals sector is driven more by organizational awareness, industry-specific characteristics, and changes in external auditors than by financial pressure or managerial incentives. This study implies that regulators, auditors, and corporate governance mechanisms should prioritize strengthening internal control awareness, improving industry-based risk assessment, and closely monitoring auditor switching to enhance the prevention and detection of fraudulent financial reporting.
THE EFFECT OF AUDIT TENURE, TAX MINIMIZATION, AND DEBT COVENANT ON TRANSFER PRICING Nabilah Aulia Azmi; Mohamad Zulman Hakim; Putri Rahayu; Reni Nasiatul Hamidah
International Journal of Economics, Education, Law and Social Sciences (IJEELSC) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): January
Publisher : PT. ZILLZELL MEDIA PRIMA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61990/w57txb24

Abstract

This study examines the influence of audit tenure, tax minimization, and debt covenants on transfer pricing practices in industrial sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2021 to 2024. A quantitative research approach was employed using secondary data from companies’ annual reports and financial statements. Through purposive sampling, 18 companies were selected, yielding 72 firm-year observations. Data were analyzed using panel data regression with EViews 12. Model selection tests, including the Chow test, Hausman test, and Lagrange Multiplier test, indicated that the Random Effects Model was the most appropriate estimation method. The findings show that transfer pricing is positively and significantly influenced by audit tenure, suggesting that longer auditor–client relationships enhance auditors’ ability to monitor and identify related-party transactions. Conversely, transfer pricing is negatively affected by tax minimization, proxied by the effective tax rate, and debt covenants, measured by the debt-to-equity ratio. Collectively, audit tenure, tax minimization, and debt covenants simultaneously influence transfer pricing, although the adjusted R-squared value of 12.16% indicates that transfer pricing practices are largely explained by factors outside the model. These findings offer insights for regulators and companies regarding the importance of auditor oversight in promoting transparency and compliance in related-party transactions.
WHAT DRIVES TRANSFER PRICING PRACTICES? EVIDENCE FROM THE HEALTHCARE SECTOR Karolina Kavnet Daeli; Mohamad Zulman Hakim; Audy Fiska Farah Diba; Naswa Zulfa Tuffahati; Septia Permatasari
International Journal of Economics, Education, Law and Social Sciences (IJEELSC) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): January
Publisher : PT. ZILLZELL MEDIA PRIMA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61990/546ztm77

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of tenure audits, tax minimization, and debt covenants on transfer pricing practices in healthcare sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2020–2024 period. Transfer pricing is a pricing policy in transactions between parties that have a special relationship, which is often used by companies for tax efficiency purposes and financial performance management. This study uses a quantitative approach with a hypothesis testing method. The research population includes 38 healthcare sector companies on the IDX, while sample selection is carried out through purposive sampling with certain criteria until 13 eligible companies are obtained. The research data is in the form of secondary data sourced from the company's annual financial statements downloaded through the official IDX website (www.idx.co.id). The data analysis was carried out using linear regression of the panel data with the help of the EViews 12 software, as this model is able to accommodate data variations across time and between companies. The results of the study show that tenure audit and tax minimization do not have a significant effect on transfer pricing practices. This shows that the length of the auditor-client relationship and tax savings efforts do not necessarily affect transfer pricing decisions. In contrast, debt covenants have been shown to have a significant effect on transfer pricing practices, confirming that contractual pressures from debt agreements can motivate management to use transfer pricing. These findings are expected to make a theoretical and practical contribution to the development of accounting literature, regulators, investors, and corporate management.
Sosialisasi Hubungan Antara Pendapatan Keluarga, Pendidikan Ibu Dan Pekerjaan Ibu Dengan Stunting Mohamad Zulman Hakim; Siti Asriah Immawati; Hesty Erviani Zulaecha; Dewi Rachmania; Muljadi; Fitria Santi; Azizul Adha
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Volume 4 Nomor 4 Tahun 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jerkin.v4i4.3409

Abstract

Hasil pengujian hubungan antara tingkat Penghasilan rumah tangga dan kasus Stunting memperlihatkan bahwa metode Pearson Chi-Square menghasilkan angka signifikansi asimtotik mencapai 0,015, yakni angka yang lebih rendah dari standar batas 0,05. Data statistik tersebut memvalidasi keberadaan keterkaitan yang signifikan antara kondisi ekonomi Keluarga dengan angka kejadian Stunting pada Bayi Balita. Kondisi berbeda ditemukan pada faktor Pendidikan Ibu, di mana analisis yang sama menggunakan Pearson Chi-Square memperoleh angka signifikansi asimtotik sebesar 0,514. Mengingat nilai tersebut berada di atas patokan 0,05, dapat disimpulkan bahwa jenjang Pendidikan formal Ibu tidak memperlihatkan korelasi yang berarti dengan probabilitas terjadinya Stunting. Pola yang sama tampak pada faktor keterlibatan Ibu dalam dunia kerja, dengan pengujian Pearson Chi-Square memperlihatkan nilai signifikansi asimtotik 0,383 yang turut melewati batas 0,05. Oleh karena itu, keikutsertaan Ibu dalam kegiatan ekonomi di luar lingkungan rumah tidak memperlihatkan dampak yang berarti terhadap terjadinya kasus Stunting. Pelaksanaan program edukasi bertema Interaksi Sosial Ekonomi dan Dampaknya terhadap Stunting pada Bayi Balita yang diselenggarakan di Posyandu Anggrek Bulan, Kelurahan Margasari, Kota Tangerang, Provinsi Banten, telah berjalan dengan sukses dan mencapai sasaran yang direncanakan. Komunikasi dua arah antara pembicara dan peserta berlangsung dengan baik serta memberikan pengetahuan yang saling melengkapi. Upaya penyuluhan mengenai Hubungan Aspek Sosial Ekonomi dengan Masalah Stunting pada Bayi Usia Dini di lokasi tersebut mencerminkan implementasi konkret dari dedikasi terhadap masyarakat. Aktivitas ini memegang peranan krusial dalam upaya preventif dan promosi kesehatan, sehingga perkembangan dan tumbuh kembang Bayi di Kelurahan Margasari dapat berlangsung maksimal dan terhindar dari risiko Stunting.