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All Journal Al-Ahkam MIZAN
Lubis, Rusdi Rizki
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Religion Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Towards Legal Justice: Expanding Criteria for Obligatory Bequests in Unregistered Wives in Polygamous Marriages Lubis, Rusdi Rizki; Asmuni, Asmuni; Mukharrom, Tamyiz; Seroza, Candra Boy; Kahar, Aisyah
Al-Ahkam Vol. 35 No. 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ahkam.2025.35.1.25358

Abstract

Decision Number 183/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Mbl and Number 547/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Utj has paved the way for expanding the implementation of obligatory bequest by granting the inheritance to the unregistered wife in a polygamous marriage. Stepchildren, non-Muslim heirs, and biological children born outside of a registered marriage are forms of expansion of the obligatory bequest regulated in the nomenclature of jurisprudence or the Circular of the Supreme Court (SEMA). This article is qualitative, with a normative and empirical juridical approach to finding legal justice through the path of maqāṣid al-sharī'a. The results of the study show that judges, to realize legal justice, have expanded the implementation of the obligatory bequest by granting the heir's property to the unregistered wife of a polygamous marriage. The researcher offers five criteria for granting an obligatory bequest to the unregistered wife. First, the unregistered polygamous marriage is known to the legally registered wife. Second, the rights and obligations between husband and wife have been implemented. Third, the time of obtaining the inherited property. Fourth, the maximum limit for obtaining inheritance property does not exceed the registered wife's share.  Fifth, the psychological factor between husband and wife has been well established.
PENERAPAN NAFKAH MUT’AH PADA PERKARA CERAI TALAK QOBLA DUKHUL Lubis, Rusdi Rizki
JURNAL ILMU SYARIAH Vol 3 No 2 (2015): DESEMBER
Publisher : IBN KHALDUN BOGOR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/mizan.v3i2.20187

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan nafkah mut’ah pada perkara cerai talak qobla dukhul, dengan menganalisis kontradiksi antara Putusan Pengadilan Agama Bekasi No. 0049/Pdt.G/2012/Pa.Bks. yang tidak memberikan nafkah mut’ah kepada istri yang dicerai qobla dukhul dengan Putusan Pengadilan Tinggi Agama Bandung, yang memberikan nafkah mut’ah kepada istri yang dicerai qobla dukhul. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Wawancara dilakukan dengan Ketua Majelis Hakim Pengadilan Tinggi Agama Bandung yang memutuskan perkara nomor 239/Pdt.G/2012/PTA.Bdg. terkait pertimbangan hukum hakim mengenai hak menerima nafkah mut’ah bagi istri yang dicerai talak qobla dukhul. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nafkah mut’ah tetap harus diberikan kepada istri yang dicerai talak qobla dukhul apabila tidak terbukti bahwa penyebab qobla dukhul tersebut adalah nusyuz dari pihak istri.
Co-Authors Asmuni Asmuni Kahar, Aisyah Mukharrom, Tamyiz Seroza, Candra Boy