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Memperluas Agenda Studi Keamanan Nasional: Politik, Hukum dan Strategi Simorangkir, Binsar
Jurnal Diplomasi Pertahanan Vol 6, No 3 (2020): Jurnal Diplomasi Pertahanan
Publisher : Universitas Perrtahanan Indonesia (UNHAN)

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Abstract

National security is the first and foremost responsibility of a nation. A nation isconsidered a strong nation once it is able to secure the livelihood of the people and thewellbeing of the nation itself. Yet the world is evolving quickly and new technologies andinnovations bring about new threats and opportunities towards national security. Thisarticle aims to describe the expansion of politics, laws, and strategies within the study ofnational security. Content analysis method will be used in this article. From more than20 articles referenced here, it can be summarized that changes in strategic environmentis heavily affected by the latest industrial revolution, the industry 4.0. Thus, this bringsabout new challenges such as cyber threats. The researcher then concluded that thesethreats could affect a nation strategically. These threats then focused on political threatsof collective security, current law threats which requires cyber law, and strategic threatswhich is cyber security.Keywords: National Security, Strategy, Politic, Law
Diplomasi Pertahanan Malaysia di Laut China Selatan: Konsep dan Praktek Simorangkir, Binsar; Tampubolon, Helga Farida; Ar Rahman, Lazuardi Loqman; Reyhan, Muhammad; Azizah, RR Zahroh Hayati
Jurnal Diplomasi Pertahanan Vol 7, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Diplomasi Pertahanan
Publisher : Universitas Perrtahanan Indonesia (UNHAN)

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The concept of defense diplomacy does not have a universally recognized definition; therefore, each country tends to have its definition, which is then included in its defense white paper. The concept of diplomacy for Malaysia itself is defined as creating stable international relations with other countries. Malaysia has a defense diplomacy strategy known as quiet diplomacy. One of the problems that threaten Malaysia's maritime economy and sovereignty that continues to this day is the South China Sea conflict. This conflict occurred because of a unilateral claim made by the Chinese government with theissuance of a map that later contained a nine-dash line. In dealing with this problem,Malaysia then implemented the concept of defense diplomacy in the multilateral realm,namely through official forums, namely the ASEAN Defense Ministers' Meeting (ADMM) and the ASEAN Defense Ministers' Meeting Plus (ADMM Plus). This report was prepared using a descriptive-narrative method obtained through interviews with resource persons and a literature study. The purpose of this report is to serve as a theoretical reference for the concepts and practices of Malaysian defense diplomacy.