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Diplomasi Pertahanan Malaysia di Laut China Selatan: Konsep dan Praktek Simorangkir, Binsar; Tampubolon, Helga Farida; Ar Rahman, Lazuardi Loqman; Reyhan, Muhammad; Azizah, RR Zahroh Hayati
Jurnal Diplomasi Pertahanan Vol 7, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Diplomasi Pertahanan
Publisher : Universitas Perrtahanan Indonesia (UNHAN)

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Abstract

The concept of defense diplomacy does not have a universally recognized definition; therefore, each country tends to have its definition, which is then included in its defense white paper. The concept of diplomacy for Malaysia itself is defined as creating stable international relations with other countries. Malaysia has a defense diplomacy strategy known as quiet diplomacy. One of the problems that threaten Malaysia's maritime economy and sovereignty that continues to this day is the South China Sea conflict. This conflict occurred because of a unilateral claim made by the Chinese government with theissuance of a map that later contained a nine-dash line. In dealing with this problem,Malaysia then implemented the concept of defense diplomacy in the multilateral realm,namely through official forums, namely the ASEAN Defense Ministers' Meeting (ADMM) and the ASEAN Defense Ministers' Meeting Plus (ADMM Plus). This report was prepared using a descriptive-narrative method obtained through interviews with resource persons and a literature study. The purpose of this report is to serve as a theoretical reference for the concepts and practices of Malaysian defense diplomacy.
Prinsip dan Etika Produksi Perspektif Maqashid As-Syariah Irkham Firdaus, Muhammad; Reyhan, Muhammad
At-Tasyri': Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 3 No. 01 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Syari'ah Institut Agama Islam Riyadlatul Mujahidin Ngabar (IAIRM) Ponorogo.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55380/tasyri.v3i1.187

Abstract

Production is one of the most important economic activities. Production is also an important factor in determining company profits, because production is an activity or process in the manufacture of goods and services, which aims to meet the needs of the community. The goods or services produced can be in the form of primary, secondary and tertiary needs. In the production process, there must be good principles and ethics, as in Islamic economics, that the principles and ethics of production must have noble aims, namely meeting consumer needs, no one is harmed, goods and services must be halal. The Qur'an defines production as a link in the chain of consumption and distribution. So without production activities, economic activity will stop and die. So the essence of production activities in Islamic economics is to achieve the goal of maslahah, namely the public interest in meeting the needs of the community, by taking profits that are in accordance with production costs, and not aiming to achieve satisfaction, because if the highest point is satisfaction, then a producer will do everything he can. way of doing production.
Tinjauan Hukum Dagang Dalam Permohonan Pailit Pada Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN) Dan Akibat Hukum Pada BUMN Pailit Firdaus, Muhammad Irkham; Reyhan, Muhammad
Primagraha Law Review Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Maret
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Primagraha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59605/txv21a61

Abstract

BUMN is a legal entity that is independent and autonomous like other private legal entities. So that BUMN can seek profits (profit oriented) and can also experience losses from the business activities carried out. This research aims to discuss whether a BUMN can be declared bankrupt and what conditions are needed to file a bankruptcy declaration for a BUMN according to Law No. 37 of 2004. This research uses a qualitative research method with a normative approach. And the form of this research is library research, so the data is taken from book literature, journals, laws and websites. The result of this research is that debt owned by BUMN can be paid through a bankruptcy mechanism in accordance with the requirements determined by UUKPKPU. UUKPKPU does not recognize differences in bankruptcy regulations between BUMN and private legal entities, so BUMN are also subject to UUKPKPU bankruptcy regulations. The requirements for bankruptcy of a company are regulated in Article 2 paragraph (1) UUKPKPU. Law Number 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Postponement of Debt Payment Obligations states that the Minister of Finance is the only party who can file a bankruptcy statement for BUMN operating in the public sector. BUMN declared bankrupt by the Commercial Court will have legal consequences for the parties concerned.
Pengembangan Pengelolaan Dana Zakat di LAZISMU Sebagai Peningkatan Kualitas Organisasi PCIM (Pimpinan Cabang Istimewa Malaysia) Ghozali, Mohammad; Abdul Aziz, Muhammad; Rachmawati, Andini; Reyhan, Muhammad; Zulhuda, Sonny
LOYALITAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Universitas KH. Mukhtar Syafaat (UIMSYA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30739/loyalitas.v7i2.3321

Abstract

How important essence is in the Muhammadiyah movement, zakat and the generous dimension are important, strategic and effective agendas. Lazismu is the leader. Zakat is one of the pillars of Islam which guides Muslims in implementing it. Zakat is an activity to cleanse oneself of possessions to carry out social responsibilities. Zakat management has different forms of supervision, so that sometimes there are different perceptions about the zakat operating system, where zakat can change it towards improving the economy. Furthermore, the data collected will become part of the large zakat data which can lead to improvements in the people's economy. The problem that occurs in PCIM Malaysia is that the zakat collection that has been carried out is still not significant in relation to the residents of Kampung Baru, Kuala Lumpur. This is shown because the level of community involvement in the zakat management system at PCIM is not optimal. The meeting, which lasted for two hours, discussed various aspects related to zakat in the Muhammadiyah Association and also aspects of digitalization in the management, communication and distribution of zakat funds. This activity uses an advanced approach to the community through broadcasting or preaching to the residents of Kampung Baru, Kuala Lumpur. It is hoped that this community service program will provide awareness to people who already have the obligation to pay zakat so that the quantity of zakat collection in PCIM will increase.
Pandangan Fiqh Muamalat terhadap Upah Nazhir dalam UU No 40 Tahun 2004 Reyhan, Muhammad; Aziz, Muhammad Abdul; Sup, Devid Frastiawan Amir
AL-IKTISAB: Journal of Islamic Economic Law Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : University of Darusssalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/aliktisab.v8i2.12809

Abstract

Nazhir is an important element to ensure the productivity of waqf assets. However, often the welfare of nazhir and transparency in waqf management are not given enough attention. In Law Number 41 of 2004, it is stipulated that in carrying out their duties the waqf nazhir is entitled to receive compensation from the results of managing waqf assets in the amount of no more than 10% (ten percent). However, whether this is in accordance with the principles of fiqh muamalat. And being able to support the sustainability of waqf management is something that must be endeavoured. So with the existence of these regulations, regulators must ensure that waqf management can continue properly. This research aims to explain fiqh muamalat analysis regarding the rights of waqf nazhir which have been written in Law Number 41 of 2004 through the views of several Ulama and find out how it is implemented by the Indonesian waqf board as the regulator. This research uses qualitative methods with a normative juridical analysis to study the rules and norms of positive law by combining sharia rules and positive law. The wage for waqf nazhir written in Law Number 41 of 2004 of 10% can be justified in the view of scholars if the wakif does not specify it in the waqf pledge. But there will be criticism regarding the feasibility of nazhir wages regulated in laws that are still very general due to differences in the size of waqf assets and the workload of each nazhir if we look back at the details of the waqf property.
Penggunaan Data Analisis dan Big Data dalam Strategi Pengambilan Keputusan Keuangan Reyhan, Muhammad; Ahmad, Dafa Ramadhani; Ramadhan, Nanda Ari; Hidayat N, Rusdi; Kusumasari, Indah Respati
Jurnal Akuntansi, Manajemen, dan Perencanaan Kebijakan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/jampk.v2i2.540

Abstract

Riset ini menganalisis penggunaan data analisis, khususnya teknologi Big Data, dalam strategi keuangan dan pengambilan keputusan. Dengan memanfaatkan teknologi ini, perusahaan dapat mengidentifikasi pola dan tren yang penting untuk perencanaan anggaran dan pengelolaan risiko. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa analisis data memungkinkan prediksi yang lebih akurat mengenai pendapatan dan risiko, serta optimalisasi arus kas. Integrasi data dari beragam sumber, termasuk media sosial dan transaksi online, memperkaya pemahaman tentang perilaku pasar dan konsumen. Big Data memungkinkan perusahaan untuk mengolah volume data yang sangat besar, baik terstruktur maupun tidak terstruktur, dengan kecepatan yang tinggi. Dengan alat analisis yang tepat, perusahaan dapat mengekstraksi wawasan strategis yang relevan untuk meningkatkan daya saing. Misalnya, penggunaan algoritma pembelajaran mesin (Machine Learning) dan kecerdasan buatan (Artificial Intelligence) dapat membantu memprediksi permintaan pasar, mengenali segmentasi pelanggan, serta mengidentifikasi peluang untuk inovasi produk atau layanan. Dalam sektor keuangan, analisis data real-time dapat membantu perusahaan dalam mendeteksi penipuan, mengurangi ketidakpastian dalam investasi, dan memantau stabilitas keuangan secara menyeluruh.
AN INTERACTIVE BOOK TO PROMOTE EMPATHY IN EARLY CHILDHOOD TOWARD SOUTH KALIMANTAN'S ENDEMIC WILDLIFE Fadilla, Raisa; Chandra, Noor Eka; Listia, Rina; Febriyanti, Emma Rosana; Hidayat, Fahmi; Reyhan, Muhammad; Aditya, Muhammad Rifki
Journal of English Teaching, Applied Linguistics and Literatures (JETALL) Vol 7, No 2 (2024): JETALL VOLUME 7 NUMBER 2 2024
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jetall.v7i2.21175

Abstract

This research aims to develop an interactive book as a medium to foster empathy in early childhood towards endemic animals in South Kalimantan, particularly the proboscis monkey (Bekantan) and mudskipper fish (Timpakul). The research follows a research and development (R&D) methodology, encompassing need analysis, product design, development, and evaluation stages. The interactive book, titled Antan & Kepi: The Friendship that Grew by the River, tells the story of a friendship between Antan, the proboscis monkey, and Kepi, the mudskipper, which forms when Antan shows empathy by rescuing Kepi from being trapped in rocks. The book aims to address the identified lack of local wisdom-based reading materials, particularly those featuring endemic animals, available to young learners in South Kalimantan. The product was validated by two experts: a media expert and an early childhood English expert. The validation process assessed content feasibility, alignment with psychological and linguistic development, and technical aspects of media presentation. The final product received an overall validation score of 86.08%, indicating high feasibility for use. Despite this, experts suggested improvements in font size and image clarity to enhance readability and visual appeal. The findings highlight the potential of interactive media to contextualize learning and support language acquisition while instilling empathy and environmental awareness in young children. The interactive book provides an engaging, culturally relevant resource for early childhood education, offering a meaningful, localized learning experience that connects children with their environment.
Asbabun Nuzul Surat Al-Qalam Ayat 4 dan Hubungannya dengan Akhlak Yang Mulia Arfan, Ichwanul; Lubis, Ahmad Raihan; Buhori, Abdul; Reyhan, Muhammad; Siahaan, Orvina; Damanik, Agusman
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jptam.v9i1.25255

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara Asbabun Nuzul Surah AlQolam ayat 4 dan hubungannya dengan konsep "akhlak yang mulia". Surah AlQolam ayat 4 menceritakan tentang kemuliaan sifat dan kepribadiannya baginda nabi Muhammad Saw. Pemahaman terhadap konteks asbabun nuzul dari ayat-ayat ini memberikan wawasan penting mengenai peran individu dalam membenahi sikap dalam kehidupan sehari hari, serta menunjukkan pentingnya perbuatan baik dan keikhlasan hati. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ialah metode kualitatif dimana kajian ini kami tinjau dari berbagai sumber yang berasal dari perpustakaan(library research )dengan teknik pengumpulan data dengan penelitian. Hasil temuan dalam penelitian ini mengacu pada bagaimana sikap dan perbuatan nabi pada kehidupan sehari harinya. Asbabun nuzul Surah AlQolam ayat 4 menekankan akhlak yang baik, dan dimana setiap amal, baik atau buruk, akan dipertanggungjawabkan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa akhlak yang baik bukan hanya berbuat baik kepada diri sendiri, tetapi bagaimana dengan kehadiran kita membuat orang disekitar nyaman.
Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Berbasis Teknologi Inovasi Robot Pencuci Sepatu Reyhan, Muhammad; Ikhwanuddin, Ahmad Faaz; Nabila, Lady Seftiani; Nitanto, Febrita Shafa; Putra, Ahmad Dhani; Nugroho, Rusdi Hidayat; Ikaningtyas, Maharani
Jurnal Pemberdayaan Ekonomi dan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): July
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/jpem.v2i3.763

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi pengembangan usaha berbasis teknologi inovasi robot pencuci sepatu. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi literatur kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis mendalam terhadap berbagai sumber terkait teknologi robotik, pengembangan UMKM, dan strategi pemasaran inovatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa produk ini memiliki potensi pasar yang signifikan di kalangan masyarakat urban dan pelaku usaha laundry sepatu, namun dihadapkan pada tantangan seperti biaya produksi tinggi dan kebutuhan edukasi pasar. Strategi pengembangan yang diusulkan meliputi diferensiasi produk, pemasaran digital, dan kemitraan strategis dengan berbagai stakeholder. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi dalam merumuskan model bisnis berkelanjutan untuk produk teknologi inovatif di Indonesia.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Layanan Berbasis Website pada Dentika Klinik Gigi Menggunakan Metode Waterfall Reyhan, Muhammad; Kurniawati, Amelia; Soesanto, Rayinda Pramuditya
eProceedings of Engineering Vol. 11 No. 4 (2024): Agustus 2024
Publisher : eProceedings of Engineering

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Abstract

— Klinik yang merupakan fasilitas pelayanan Kesehatan yang menyelenggarakan dan menyediakan layanan medis sudah banyak tersedia di kalangan Masyarakat, khususnya di Kota Padang. Salah satu jenis klinik yang tidak kalah pentingnya yaitu klinik gigi, Tujuan tugas akhir ini adalah untuk merancang sistem informasi proses layanan berbasis website pada Dentika Klinik Gigi. Pada perancangan website Dentika Klinik Gigi ini menggunakan metode waterfall. Tahapan pada prosesnya antara lain yaitu analisis kebutuhan, rancangan sistem, implementasi, testing, dan maintenance. Website ini dapat mempermudah pekerjaan pihak dokter dan pihak administrasi terhadap pencarian rekam medis pasien serta data-data pasien dengan harapan pekerja pada klinik tersebut dapat melakukan pekerjaannya dengan optimal berdasarkan waktu serta kinerja dari pekerja tersebut. Website ini dapat mempermudah pekerjaan pihak dokter dan pihak administrasi terhadap pencarian rekam medis pasien serta data-data pasien. Kata kunci: Klinik Gigi, Metode Waterfall, Sistem Informasi, Website