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Mendefinisikan Kembali Konsep Keamanan dalam Agenda Kebijakan Negara-Bangsa Azizah, RR Zahroh Hayati
Jurnal Diplomasi Pertahanan Vol 6, No 3 (2020): Jurnal Diplomasi Pertahanan
Publisher : Universitas Perrtahanan Indonesia (UNHAN)

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Abstract

Security is essential for the state. The state is said to be safe if it is free from threats. The definitionof security experienced a shift marked by the end of the Cold War and the tragedy of 11 September2001. The change in the concept of security, which was initially limited to military threats andaimed at the state, has now developed into a threat to human security. The purpose of this articleis to redefine the concept of security itself in the policy agenda of the Nation-State. The methodused is qualitative, using textual analysis as a data collection method.Keywords: Security, Threat, Policy
Diplomasi Pertahanan Malaysia di Laut China Selatan: Konsep dan Praktek Simorangkir, Binsar; Tampubolon, Helga Farida; Ar Rahman, Lazuardi Loqman; Reyhan, Muhammad; Azizah, RR Zahroh Hayati
Jurnal Diplomasi Pertahanan Vol 7, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Diplomasi Pertahanan
Publisher : Universitas Perrtahanan Indonesia (UNHAN)

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Abstract

The concept of defense diplomacy does not have a universally recognized definition; therefore, each country tends to have its definition, which is then included in its defense white paper. The concept of diplomacy for Malaysia itself is defined as creating stable international relations with other countries. Malaysia has a defense diplomacy strategy known as quiet diplomacy. One of the problems that threaten Malaysia's maritime economy and sovereignty that continues to this day is the South China Sea conflict. This conflict occurred because of a unilateral claim made by the Chinese government with theissuance of a map that later contained a nine-dash line. In dealing with this problem,Malaysia then implemented the concept of defense diplomacy in the multilateral realm,namely through official forums, namely the ASEAN Defense Ministers' Meeting (ADMM) and the ASEAN Defense Ministers' Meeting Plus (ADMM Plus). This report was prepared using a descriptive-narrative method obtained through interviews with resource persons and a literature study. The purpose of this report is to serve as a theoretical reference for the concepts and practices of Malaysian defense diplomacy.
SINERGI ASEAN OUTLOOK ON INDO-PACIFIC DENGAN FREE AND OPEN INDO-JEPANG DALAM BIDANG PERTAHANAN UNTUK MENCIPTAKAN KAWASAN INDO-PASIFIK YANG AMAN DAN STABIL Azizah, RR Zahroh Hayati; Swastanto, Yoedhi; Rudiawan, Beni
Jurnal Studi Diplomasi dan Keamanan Vol 15, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Studi Diplomasi dan Keamanan
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Hubungan Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31315/jsdk.v15i1.8866

Abstract

AbstractThe Indo-Pacific region in recent decades has become the center of world security political constellations. The Indo-Pacific region has a strategic environment in terms of economic, social, political and security that attracts the attention of various international actors. Various countries and international organizations began to direct their foreign policies towards this region. ASEAN wants this region to be safe and stable in order to create a good regional environment for the economic growth of ASEA countries. Meanwhile, Japan also wants this region to be safe and stable, especially to maintain the sovereignty of its country and smooth sea trade and shipping routes for the distribution of energy imports from various countries. Therefore, the synergy of the two actors to create a safe and peaceful Indo-Pacific region is important. This study uses qualitative methods and a case study research design. The data were obtained through interviews and literature studies to be further analysed using theoretical approaches including Regional Security Complex Theory (RSCT), synergy theory, and defence diplomacy. The output obtained is the realization of the synergy of the ASEAN Outlook on Indo-Pacific with Free and Open Indo-Pacific Japan which supports the creation of a safe and stable Indo-Pacific region.Keywords: Sinergy, ASEAN, ASEAN Outlook on Indo-Pacific, Japan, Free and Open Indo-Pacific, Defence Diplomacy, Indo-Pacific    AbstrakKawasan Indo-Pasifik beberapa dekade belakangan ini menjadi pusat konstalasi politik keamanan dunia. Kawasan Indo-Pasifik memiliki lingkungan strategis baik dari segi ekonomi, sosial, politik, dan keamanan yang menarik perhatian berbagai aktor internasional. Berbagai negara dan organisasi internasional mulai mengarahkan kebijakan luar negerinya terhadap kawasan ini. ASEAN menginginkan kawasan ini aman dan stabil demi menciptakan lingkungan kawasan yang baik bagi pertumbuhan ekonomi negara-negara ASEAN. Sedangkan Jepang juga menginginkan kawasan ini aman dan stabil terutama menjaga kedaulatan negaranya dan kelancaran jalur perdagangan dan pelayaran laut untuk distribusi impor energi dari berbagai negara. Oleh karena itu sinergi kedua aktor untuk menciptakan kawasan Indo-Pasifik yang aman dan damai merupakan hal yang penting. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan desain penelitian studi kasus. Data-data diperoleh melalui wawancara dan studi kepustakaan untuk selanjutnya dianalisis dengan menggunakan pendekatan teori-teori antara lain Regional Security Complex Theory (RSCT), teori sinergi, dan teori diplomasi pertahanan. Output yang diperoleh adalah terwujudnya sinergi ASEAN Outlook on Indo-Pacific dengan Free and Open Indo-Pacific Jepang yang mendukung terciptanya kawasan Indo-Pasifik yang aman dan stabil.Kata kunci: Sinergi, ASEAN, ASEAN Outlook on Indo-Pacific, Jepang, Free and Open Indo-Pacific, Diplomasi Pertahanan, Indo-Pasifik