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AKTIVITAS ANTIFUNGI EKSTRAK ETANOL BIJI GANITRI (Elaeocarpus sphaericus Schum.) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN FUNGI Aspergillus flavus Nafratilova, Hilda; Sufadjari, Agus; Nurchayati, N.
JURNAL BIOSENSE Vol 1 No 01 (2018): Edisi Desember 2018
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas PGRI Banyuwangi, Jalan Ikan Tongkol No 01, Telp (0333) 421593, 428592 Banyuwangi 68416

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Abstract

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antijamur pada masing-masing konsentrasi serta mengetahui konsentrasi Hambat Minimum (KHM) ekstrak etanol biji ganitri (Elaeocarpus sphaericus Schum.) terhadap pertumbuhan fungi Aspergillus flavus. Konsentrasi ekstrak etanol biji ganitri (Elaeocarpus spharicus Schum.) Yang digunakan adalah 10%, 20%, 30%, 40% dan 50%. Konsentrasi Hambat Minimum (KHM) ekstrak etanol biji ganitri (Elaeocarpus sphaericus Schum.) yang digunakan adalah 1%, 2,5%, 5%, 7,5%, dan 10%. Hasil menunjukkan ada perbedaan aktivitas masing-masing konsentrasi ekstrak etanol biji ganitri (Elaeocarpus spharicus Schum.). Ekstrak etanol biji ganitri (Elaeocarpus spharicus Schum.) konsentrasi 50% menunjukkan aktivitas antijamur tertinggi, dengan diameter zona hambat 1,16 cm, diameter zona hambat ketoconazole 1% adalah 1,26 cm, sedangkan kontrol negatif (aquades steril) tidak menunjukkan aktivitas antijamur. Hasil uji KHM menunjukkan, pada konsentrasi ekstrak etanol biji ganitri (Elaeocarpus spharicus Schum.) 1% masih dapat menghambat pertumbuhan Aspergillus flavus, dengan diameter zona bening seluas 0,13 cm. Analisis data menunjukkan setiap kelompok perlakukan berbeda nyata atau signifikan. Kata Kunci: Elaeocarpus spharicus Schum, serial konsentrasi, Aspergillus flavus, KHM
MORFOMETRI KEPITING BAKAU (Scylla paramamosain) DI KAWASAN MANGROVE PANTAI PULAU SANTEN BANYUWANGI Lutiya, Ida Lutiya; Sufadjari, Agus; Nurchayati, N.; Nurmasari, Fitri; Firmasyah, Moh.
JURNAL BIOSENSE Vol 7 No 01 (2024): Edisi Juni 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas PGRI Banyuwangi, Jalan Ikan Tongkol No 01, Telp (0333) 421593, 428592 Banyuwangi 68416

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/biosense.v7i01.3849

Abstract

Mangrove crab (Scylla paramamosain) is one of crab species that live in mangrove area. The purpose of this research was to obtain the morphometric and alometric of mangrove crab in mangrove area in santen island Banyuwangi. The sample of this research were taken by used transek methode by divide the area in to 3 stations. The first station was located in upper course of mangrove, the second station in down stream of mangrove, and the third station in the middle of mangrove zone. This research was measure about carapac length (CL), carapac width (CW), abdoment leng (AL), abdoment width (AW), hand bite length (HBL), hand bite width (HBW), frontal length (FL), and frontal width (FW). The alometric was observed about relation of morphometric measurement and bodymass in female and male of crab. The result of this research showed 3 species from all of the stations. But the focus of measurement was in one species called Scylla paramamosain. The result of male morphometric measurement minimal CL: 6,5 cm, CW: 8,5 cm, AL: 4 cm, AW: 1,5 cm, HBL: 10 cm, HBW: 1,5 cm, FL: 1 cm, FW: 2 cm, Body mass: 200 gram. Maximum CL: 9 cm, CW: 10 cm, AL: 4 cm, AW: 2 cm, HBL: 8,25 cm, HBW: 2,75 cm, FL: 1,5 cm, FW: 3 cm, Body mass: 500 gram. Al though in female measurement minimal CL: 5 cm, CW: 7,5 cm, AL: 3 cm, AW: 2,5 cm, HBL: 2 cm, HBW: 1,5 cm, FL: 1 cm, FW: 2 cm, Body mass: 200 gram. Maximum CL: 7,5 cm, CW: 11 cm, AL: 3 cm, AW: 5 cm, HBL: 4 cm, HBW: 5 cm, FL: 2 cm, FW: 4 cm, Body mass: 300 gram. The alometric result of male crabs was 0,98, that means negative alometric because it was less than 3 point. The negative alometric also happen in female crabs. The conclusion of the measurement is produce a negative growth pattern in male and female crabs