Articles
Dehydration level detector through human urine with LED and LDR
Loniza, Erika;
Catur Dhamayanti, Dewanti;
Safitri, Meilia
Journal of Robotics and Control (JRC) Vol 2, No 3 (2021): May (Forthcoming Issue)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
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Dehydration is a condition where the body are lack of fluids. It is because the amount of fluid that enter in the body is less of fluid than the discharge. Dehydration is something that cannot be ignored. The high incidence of dehydration is due to the difficulty of seeing the signs and symptoms of dehydration for ordinary people. This tool is designed to handle the level of human dehydration by seeing whether the urine is normal or abnormal, whether is it mild dehydration, or severe dehydration. It can handled based on the color of the urine using a tool named Light Emitting Diode Sensor (LED) and a light dependent resistor (LDR). Tool innovation is the use of rechargeable batteries and a charger module to make it easier for users to recharge exhausted batteries. On the LCD also displays the proportion of the battery to make it easier for users to see the remaining battery weaponry. This tool is expected to be able to check the dehydration among the public in order to achieve the public health status. After the process of designing, testing, collecting and analyzing data on 15 samples and reading 20 times for each sample, the result is that the tool can work well, can measure the level of dehydration according to the human urine with an average value of 62.10. The reading results that appear on the LCD are the same or according to the level of dehydration shown on the urine color chart.
Short Text Message Based Infusion Fluid Level Monitoring System
Safitri, Meilia;
Da Fonseca, Helena;
Loniza, Erika
Journal of Robotics and Control (JRC) Vol 2, No 2 (2021): March (Forthcoming Issue)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
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Liquids or medications administered through intravenous systems (infusion) is necessary when a patient requires immediate medication or requires slowly and continuously administered medications. This method is considered adequate in certain situations; however, the liquids/medications administration of through infusion has a risk when the nurse is late in replacing intravenous fluid. In this study, the system was designed to monitor the fluid infusion level by utilizing a short text message system. This system will provide information when the infusion fluid level is at 50 ml, 20 ml, and 0 via SMS. Moreover, a buzzer is utilized that acts as an alarm when the reaching 20 ml level, and infusion fluid have not been replaced yet, and when the intravenous fluid does not drip. Infra-red sensors and photodiodes are used to detect intravenous droplets of fluid, which are then used to calculate fluids' volume. The system is controlled using an Atmega 328 microcontroller. SIM Modem 900 is used to send SMS. Based on tests carried out, infusion fluid level monitoring systems have excellent performance. The percentage of system errors when detecting fluid level infuse is 1,21%. The function of sending fluid level information through SMS also works well
Portable Turbidimeter Dilengkapi Penyimpanan Data Berbasis Arduino
Loniza, Erika;
Syabani, Isma
Medika Teknika : Jurnal Teknik Elektromedik Indonesia Vol 1, No 1 (2019): October
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.18196/mt.010103
Kekeruhan air merupakan salah satu parameter yang digunakan untuk menentukan standar kualitas air. Kekeruhan air disebabkan oleh adanya bahan-bahan organik dan anorganik yang terkandung didalam air seperti lumpur dan pasir halus. Besaran kekeruhan ditentukan oleh suatu nilai yang disebut Nephelometer Turbidity Unit (NTU). Kadar maksimum yang diperbolehkan untuk air minum sebesar 5 NTU. Semakin tinggi nilai NTU maka air akan semakin keruh dan sangat berpengaruh terhadap kualitas air. Agar air yang dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat tidak keruh dan tidak mengandung bahan-bahan yang menyebabkan timbulnya bakteri maka dirancang “Portable Turbidimeter dilengkapi penyimpanan data berbasis Arduinoâ€. Alat ini dirancang dengan menggunakan sensor fotodiode yang akan menerima cahaya yang berasal dari LED serta ATmega 328 sebagai pengolah data. Berdasarkan hasil pengukuran kekeruhan yang telah dilakukan didapatkan nilai kesalahan (error) tertinggi sebesar 0.9989%.
Rekayasa Simulator Penghancur Tablet dengan Kontrol Suhu & Motor
Nur Faizin, Della Fitriana;
Kartika, Wisnu;
Supriyadi, Kuat;
Loniza, Erika;
Safitri, Meilia
Medika Teknika : Jurnal Teknik Elektromedik Indonesia Vol 2, No 2 (2021): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.18196/mt.v2i2.11411
Dalam menentukan kualitas suatu tablet diperlukan 4 pengujian yaitu uji keseragaman ukuran, uji kekerasan, uji keregasan, uji waktu hancur (desintegration tester) dan penetapan kadar. Desintegration Tester adalah alat pengujian yang digunakan pada industri farmasi untuk mengetahui berapa lama waktu hancur obat. Proses uji waktu hancur tablet biasanya dilakukan secara manual dengan cara tablet dicelupkan kedalam air hangat selama beberapa waktu sesuai dengan bentuk tablet yang diuji, untuk pengujian seperti itu akan membutuhkan waktu dan tidak efisien. Dari acuan diatas maka penulis membuat perancangan desintegration tester dengan system kerja yaitu lengan penampang tablet digerakan dengan motor power window, dan tampilan suhu air didalam chamber yang dapat dipantau. Penelitian ini menggunakan sensor suhu ds18b20 dan dikendalikan oleh mikrokontroler ATMega328. Suhu 37ºC akan ditampilkan pada LCD karakter 2x16 dalam proses berjalannya uji waktu hancur obat. Lengan penampang obat akan digerakan oleh motor power window. Hasil pengukuran suhu diperoleh nilai error sebesar 0,013% dan nilai error motor power window sebesar 0,39%.
Prototype Injeksi Insulin Pump Dengan Control Panel Arduino Uno
Loniza, Erika;
Habiburrahman, Habiburrahman;
Ariwibowo, Susilo
Medika Teknika : Jurnal Teknik Elektromedik Indonesia Vol 1, No 2 (2020): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.18196/mt.010206
Dalam penyembuhan dan pengendalian diabetes mellitus di Indonesia umumnya pada saat ini dilakukan injeksi insulin menggunakan jarum spuit dan pen insulin pada area kulit pasien. Penelitian ini dirancang sebuah  alat Insulin Pump Portable untuk membantu penderita diabetes mellitus dalam pengendalian gula darah untuk memenuhi konsentrasi glukosa darah normal. Alat ini dirancang menggunakan  microcontroller Arduino Uno sebagai control panel (pengolah), motor stepper yang berfungsi menghasilkan pergerakan linier secara berkala dengan batang ulir sebagai penggerak liniernya (pendorong cairan pada spuit), LCD 2x16 sebagai display dan battery sebagai penyuplai tegangan 12 volt DC dan 5 volt DC. Alat ini dilengkapi timer waktu. Injeksi menggunakan module real time clock (RTC), kecepatan injeksi mode manual 10 unit/menit, kecepatan putaran motor stepper mode manual 21 RPM dan kecepatan saat mode bolus 291 RPM. Metode pengambilan data yang digunakan adalah mengukur kesesuaian dosis injeksi menggunakan gelas ukur dan mengukur kesesuaian waktu injeksi menggunakan stopwatch. Pada pengukuran dosis injeksi didapatkan nilai rata-rata, pada pengukuran waktu injeksi didapatkan nilai rata-rata 1 mili/menit, pada pengukuran tegangan supply maksimal didapatkan rata-rata dan tegangan 8,5 VDC, kemudian pengukuran RPM mode manual dan auto didapatkan rata-rata 21 RPM, dan mode bolus didapatkan rata-rata 291 RPM. Uji fungsi dan uji kelayakan alat yang dilakukan oleh responden didapatkan persentasi penilaian kelayakan sebanyak 78 %. Percobaan injeksi alat yang dilakukan pada tikus dengan vitamin B sebesar 4 unit (4 ml) yang diinjeksi ke tikus didapatkan hasil alat dapat digunakan untuk injeksi. Dari hasil pengambilan data dapat disimpulkan bahwa alat layak dan dapat digunakan.
Simulation of ATMEGA8 Microcontroller-Based Schizophrenia Patient Detector
Loniza, Erika;
Utami, Anugrah;
Safitri, Meilia;
Ermawati, Yuli
Journal of Electrical Technology UMY Vol 4, No 1 (2020): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.18196/jet umy.v4i1.9641
Schizophrenia is a chronic mental disorder causing sufferers experiencing delusions, hallucinations, thoughts distracting, and behavior changing. This condition that usually lasts a long time is often interpreted as a mental disorder, given the difficulty of the patient to distinguish between reality and one's mind. The purpose of this study is to facilitate nurses when doing care, especially in the inpatient room, and so that care is more intensive. By using the magnetic sensor as a detector when the door is open, and the PIR (Passive Infrared Receiver) sensor as a detection of the patients flew motion, and the lamp as an indicator. The results of the data can be obtained from testing by calculating the distance if the sensor can detect. The testing results the device it is proven that the magnetic sensor can detect up to 1 cm, and the PIR sensor can detect up to 5,5 meters.
PCI Relaxation Vest: Rompi Terapi untuk Pasien Post PCI
Soamangon, Rizky Rayhan Najib;
Budi, Arif Wahyu Setyo;
Loniza, Erika;
Afifah, Nurul;
Dewantoro, Fakhrul
Techné : Jurnal Ilmiah Elektroteknika Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Elektronika dan Komputer Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana
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DOI: 10.31358/techne.v23i1.399
Penyakit jantung koroner menjadi penyebab kematian utama di dunia. Salah satu tindakan revaskularisasi bagi penderita penyakit jantung yang dapat menurunkan kasus tersebut adalah dengan tindakan percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Setelah menjalani tindakan, pasien post PCI harus diimobilisasi selama 11-12 jam. Kondisi pasien yang imobilisasi, posisi tubuh pasien harus terlentang di tempat tidur yang menyebabkan pasien mengalami nyeri punggung dan kecemasan. Tindakan intervensi yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi tingkat nyeri punggung dan kecemasan adalah dengan terapi pijat dan terapi hangat. Tindakan terapi pijat dan terapi hangat saat ini dilakukan secara manual oleh tenaga kesehatan sehingga dibutuhkan sebuah inovasi berupa PCI Relaxation Vest. PCI Relaxation Vest merupakan sebuah rompi yang dapat memberikan sensasi pijat dan sensasi hangat untuk mengurangi tingkat nyeri punggung dan kecemasan bagi pasien post PCI. Metode yang digunakan pada prototipe berupa komponen koin getar untuk menghasilkan frekuensi getaran yang berfungsi untuk memberikan relaksasi pada punggung. Selain itu, prototipe ini dilengkapi dengan penghangat yang didapat dari keluaran komponen heater yang diletakkan di beberapa titik bahu, tulang belakang, dan bagian belakang ginjal di bagian punggung yang berfungsi sebagai terapi untuk meredakan nyeri. Dari hasil uji fungsi didapat kelistrikan tegangan sebesar 5,3 VDC dan arus sebesar 4,97ADC. Frekuensi yang dicapai oleh koin getar sebesar 80 Hz dan suhu yang diatur dari heater berada pada rentang suhu 36°C-45°C. Rompi ini dapat digunakan sebagai terapi pada pasien post PCI dengan pengawasan perawat.
Performance of Chatbot Assistant for Stroke Patients Through Quality of Service Metrics
Arasaf, Azwar Rangga;
Loniza, Erika;
Safitri, Meilia
Jurnal Edukasi Elektro Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Edukasi Elektro Volume 8, No. 2, November 2024
Publisher : DPTE FT UNY
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DOI: 10.21831/jee.v8i2.72009
Strokes can impede functioning by disrupting blood circulation, leading to functional deficits that may make communication difficult for stroke survivors. Communication issues can significantly lower the quality of life for stroke patients, who often depend on family and caregivers, who may struggle to understand their needs. A stroke patient communication tool using a chatbot assistant system is needed. This system enables patients and caregivers to communicate remotely without disrupting the caregiver's work. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of communication aid devices for stroke patients when integrated with a chatbot assistant system. It also aims to evaluate network performance through Quality-of-Service testing to ensure optimal connectivity for caregivers. The Quality of Service approach assesses the internet network's quality with the support of the Wireshark application. The average outcome for the delay parameter is 163.243 ms, with a 0% result for the packet loss parameter and a throughput value of 16.236 Kbps. Based on these findings, it achieves a score of 3 in one category and excels in delay and throughput. Concerning packet loss, it scores a four and is considered excellent in this area. Based on the findings related to delay, packet loss, and throughput, an average index of 3.33 has been calculated, indicating a positive outcome for Quality of Service evaluation.
Evaluating the Impact of Cliplimit Parameters and Viewing Distance on Image Clarity in Vein Viewer
Akbar Zakawali, Azriel Dutta;
Loniza, Erika;
Safitri, Meilia;
Ahmad Baballe, Muhammad
Journal of Fuzzy Systems and Control Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Vol. 2, No. 1, 2024
Publisher : Peneliti Teknologi Teknik Indonesia
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DOI: 10.59247/jfsc.v2i1.173
Detection of veins is a critical aspect of intravenous catheterization, but it is a challenging task prone to errors, which can lead to complications such as discomfort or vessel damage. To address this issue, Vein Viewer, an auxiliary tool that employs an infrared camera, has been used to enhance vein visibility. This device captures a subcutaneous venous map using an infrared camera and then processes the images using a Raspberry Pi to display them in real-time on an LCD. This study aims to improve the use of Vein Viewer by analyzing its performance in relation to cliplimit adjustments and varying distances from the skin surface. Our findings indicate that the clearest images are obtained with cliplimits of 500 at 10 cm, 300 at 20 cm, and 400 at 30 cm. These results provide valuable insights into the optimal use of Vein Viewer and offer a practical approach to improve the accuracy of vein detection and reduce the rate of intravenous catheterization errors, ultimately enhancing patient care.
Alat Bantu Shalat Bagi Disabilitas Tunarungu Berbasis Gyroscope Mpu6050
Sari, Dwi Purnama;
Safitri, Meilia;
Kartika, Wisnu;
Loniza, Erika
PROtek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro Vol 9, No 1 (2022): Protek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro Universitas Khairun
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DOI: 10.33387/protk.v9i1.4073
A deaf person is someone who has lost the ability to hear so that it hinders the process of language information through his listeners. In Indonesia, most of the population is Muslim and has more than 13,000 people with hearing impairments.In carrying out congregational prayers, it is difficult for the deaf to follow the instructions of the priest's movement. This study aims to make prayer aids technology for the Deaf is to assist in performing congregational prayers. The method used in this tool is to provide notifications in the form of different vibrations at every change in the priest's movement to the Deaf community. The device control system uses Arduino nano FT232RL FTDI FT232. The communication module uses HC-12 SI4463, with 433.4 – 473.0 MHz wireless frequency. The MPU6050 gyroscope sensor is employed for detecting changes in angle or motion, and a micro vibrator motor is used as a vibration indicator. Based on the conducted test, the designed Bracelet performed excellent results. It runs according to its working principle where the Bracelet used by the Imam will send a code, and the code is in the form of a change in the angle to the Bracelet used by the Deaf community in the form of vibration, the vibration at each prayer change will be different. Different vibration notifications on each Shalat movement can help the Deaf know the Imam's movement instructions.Furthermore, the prayer aids technology for the Deaf has a success rate of 89%. Thus, this tool can help the Deaf to perform congregational prayers.