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The Sources of Islamic Law on the Muamalah Concept About Contract Viewed on Philosophical Studies Retnowati, May Shinta; Faruqi, Musta’an Al; Ihsan, Syahrul
AL- IKTISAB Journal of Islamic Economic Law Vol 7 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : University of Darusssalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/aliktisab.v7i1.9961

Abstract

••• English ••• Islamic law of the contract is used as the basis for muamalah transaction, which is oriented towards developing a general theory of Islamic law. This research is significant because of the birth  of sharia institutions based on the provisions of Islamic contract and muamalah, as well as the growing business of Muslims accompanied by the emergence of a desire to harmonize business as a modern phenomenon, with the sharia principle. The methodology of this reseacrh, including normative Islamic law research, is to obtain concrete legal regulations which are the development of norms between Islamic legal doctrines, which are also derived from basic values in Al-Qur'an and Sunnah. The result is, based on the Islamic contract in Indonesia, several are used as basis  in carrying out and forming the Islamic contract law. The purpose of implementing muamalah in philosophy is a contract that upholds socio-economic justice and income/welfare justice which are considered important components of Islamic moral philosophy. Islamic economic philosophy in this regard can be summarized in three aspects namely at-tauhid, al-’adalah, and maslahah, where the source of law is Al-Qur'an and Sunnah. ••• Indonesian ••• Hukum Islam dalam akad digunakan sebagai dasar transaksi muamalah, yang berorientasi pada pengembangan teori umum hukum Islam. Penelitian ini penting karena lahirnya lembaga syariah berdasarkan ketentuan kontrak Islam dan muamalah, serta berkembangnya bisnis umat Islam disertai dengan munculnya keinginan untuk menyelaraskan bisnis sebagai fenomena modern, dengan prinsip syariah. Metodologi dalam penelitian ini termasuk pada penelitian hukum Islam normatif, yakni untuk mendapatkan peraturan hukum yang konkret yang merupakan pengembangan norma-norma antara doktrin hukum Islam, yang juga diturunkan dari nilai-nilai dasar dalam Al-Qur'an dan Sunnah. Hasil yang didapat, berdasarkan akad Islam di Indonesia, beberapa digunakan sebagai dasar dalam menjalankan dan membentuk hukum kontrak Islam. Tujuan pelaksanaan muamalah pada filsafat adalah kontrak yang menjunjung tinggi keadilan sosial ekonomi dan keadilan pendapatan/kesejahteraan yang dianggap sebagai komponen penting dari filsafat moral Islam. Filsafat ekonomi Islam dalam hal ini dapat diringkas dalam tiga aspek yaitu at-tauhid, al-‘adalah, dan maslahah di mana sumber hukumnya adalah Al-Qur'an dan Sunnah.
Optimizing Blockchain Waqf as An Instrument for The Sustainability of Pesantren Education Mahfudz, Akhmad Affandi; Ihsan, Syahrul; Syamsuri, Syamsuri; Shuib, Mohd Sollehudin
ISLAMICONOMIC: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol 16, No 2 (2025): (On Process)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32678/ijei.v16i2.1027

Abstract

The emergence of the need for sustainable education, makes waqf a potential solution to support pesantren education by utilizing technology. The role of blockchain as a cutting-edge technology and the development of waqf-based Pesantrens in Indonesia make this study crucial. This article discusses the optimization of waqf as an instrument to support the sustainability of pesantren education by utilizing blockchain technology. This study uses a qualitative methodology to explore the integration of blockchain technology in the pesantren waqf system comprehensively. This study uses a literature study approach from secondary data. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of blockchain in pesantren waqf can increase transparency through irreversible transaction recording, accelerate the distribution of benefits and maintain accountability with smart contracts, even its traceable nature can increase public or waqif trust in waqf management in Pesantrens. In addition, the purpose of this study is to provide an appropriate waqf optimization strategy by utilizing blockchain technology to produce sustainable education. The conclusion of this study emphasizes the use of blockchain which has great potential in optimizing waqf management for the sustainability of pesantren education, but its implementation requires the right adaptation strategy and readiness of waqf managers. The contribution of the study is in the form of literacy of blockchain-based waqf digitalization in Pesantrens and opens opportunities for further research related to practical and policy aspects.