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Journal : Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development

The Influence Of Liquidity, Profitability, Leverage, And Firm Size On Stock Returns With Environmental Performance As A Moderating Variable In Energy Sector Companies Alansjah, Beni; Syarif, Andam Dewi
Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 3 No. 6 (2025): Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/enrichment.v3i6.482

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of liquidity, profitability, leverage, and company size on stock returns, with environmental performance as a moderation variable in energy sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2019–2024 period. The method used is a quantitative approach with a panel data regression technique, using secondary data in the form of annual financial reports and PROPER scores from the Ministry of Environment and Forestry as indicators of environmental performance. The results of the study show that partially, only leverage has a significant negative effect on stock returns. Meanwhile, liquidity, profitability, and firm size did not show a significant influence. The environmental performance variable also does not have a significant effect on stock returns. However, the interaction between leverage and environmental performance has a significant positive effect, indicating that good environmental practices can moderate the negative impact of leverage on stock returns. These findings underscore the importance of integrating sustainability aspects into the company's financial strategy to increase investor confidence, especially in the energy sector which has high environmental risks.
The Effect Of Sustainability, Liquidity, Leverage, And Firm Size On Firm Value With Profitability As A Moderating Variable (A Study Of Non-Bank Financial Sector Companies Listed On The Bursa Efek Indonesia During 2020–2024) Mukti, I Gede Komang Sunseno Indra; Syarif, Andam Dewi
Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 3 No. 11 (2026): Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/enrichment.v3i11.617

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the effect of sustainability, proxied by the Sustainability Report Disclosure Index (SRDI), liquidity, proxied by the Current Ratio (CR), leverage, proxied by the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), and company size, proxied by Log Total Assets (SIZE), on company value, which is proxied by the Price to Book Value (PBV), with profitability, proxied by the Return on Equity (ROE), as a moderating variable. The research samples were selected using a purposive sampling method, with the population consisting of 58 non-bank financial sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2020–2024. The research sample comprised 17 listed companies that met the established criteria. The research method is quantitative, employing the regression method in the form of panel data regression analysis, as the data used is a combination of time series and cross-sectional data. The results of the study indicate that SRDI, CR, DER, SIZE, and the interaction of independent variables with the moderating variable jointly affect company value. Partially, CR, DER, and SIZE influence firm value, while SRDI and ROE have no effect. Meanwhile, ROE moderates the effect of CR and SIZE on firm value but does not moderate the effect of SRDI and DER.
The Impact of ESG Factors on Firm Value with Profitability as a Moderator in the Healthcare Industry Rulitasari, Annisa; Syarif , Andam Dewi
Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 3 No. 11 (2026): Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/enrichment.v3i11.618

Abstract

The healthcare industry faces increasing pressure to enhance firm value while complying with Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) standards. Environmental costs related to medical waste management, social accountability, and governance structures are critical issues for hospitals and laboratories listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. However, empirical findings regarding the effect of ESG factors on firm value remain inconsistent, particularly concerning the moderating role of profitability. This study aims to examine the effect of Environmental Sustainability Disclosure, Social Sustainability Disclosure, and Managerial Ownership on Firm Value proxied by Tobin's Q, with profitability (ROA) as a moderating variable. The research employs a quantitative approach using panel data from seven healthcare companies during 2019–2024. Data were analyzed using Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) with EViews software. The results indicate that Social Sustainability Disclosure and profitability significantly influence firm value, whereas Environmental Sustainability Disclosure and Managerial Ownership do not have a direct significant effect. Profitability strengthens the relationship between Environmental Sustainability Disclosure and firm value but fails to moderate Social Sustainability Disclosure and negatively moderates Managerial Ownership. In conclusion, profitability plays a strategic moderating role, and social disclosures are more strongly valued by investors compared to environmental and governance factors in the Indonesian healthcare sector.