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All Journal Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Journal of Philology and Historical Review
Sidik, Muhammad Alfan
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The Emergence of Free Will and Predestination: Genealogical Studies in History of Early Islamic Thought Sidik, Muhammad Alfan; Sarwanto, Sarwanto
Journal of Philology and Historical Review Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Regalia Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61540/jphr.v2i1.74

Abstract

This article focuses on the emergence of the idea of free will and predestination in history of early Islamic Thought and the factors that influence its emergence. This research uses a historical analysis approach, this approach involves several important steps, such as heuristics, source criticism (both internal and external), interpretation, and historiography. The results of this research show that there are various actors who influence its emergence so that it narrows down in several groups that appear in Early Islamic history such as Khawarij, Jabariya, Qadariya. Mu’tazila and Ashariya. This article also looks at the emergence of the thought of free will and predestination from the influence of pre-Islamic Arab thought and political conditions and also the influence of outside Arab thought.
Adaptasi dan Kontekstualisasi Pemahaman Hadis Gender di Pondok Pesantren Madani Tebuireng XIV Bintan Ikhlas, Nur; Fadil, Marjan; Sidik, Muhammad Alfan
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i3.10543

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai bagaimana pemahaman civitas santri dan santriwati pondok pesantren Madani Tebuireng Ceruk Ijuk Bintan terhadap hadis-hadis yang bertemakan Gender, dan sejauh mana santri putri dan santri putra tersebut mengamalkan pemahaman-pemahaman hadis-hadis gender didalam kehidupam sehari-hari. Kajian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan fenomenologi dengan menggunakan analisis gender. Setelah dianalisis ditemukan bahwa terjadi adaptasi dan kontekstualisasi pemahaman hadits di Pondok Pesantren Madani terhadap hadis-hadis gender dengan menyesuaikan kondisi masyarakat saat ini. Misalnya tentang hadis perempuan yang tidak boleh bepergian tanpa mahram dan hadis tentang perempuan dalam posisi inferior dalam hadis perempuan sebagai tulang rusuk pria. Para santri mengakui bahwa hadis ini benar secara substantif, namun tidak diterapkan dalam lingkungan Pesantren ataupun di Masyarakat.
Co-Authors Fadil, Marjan Ikhlas, Nur Sarwanto Sarwanto