Fani Martiawan Kumara Putra
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

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Journal : Yuridika

TANGGUNG GUGAT DEBITOR TERHADAP HILANGNYA HAK ATAS TANAH DALAM OBYEK JAMINAN HAK TANGGGUNGAN Fani Martiawan Kumara Putra
Yuridika Vol. 28 No. 2 (2013): Volume 28 No 2 Mei 2013
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (364.301 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ydk.v28i2.1760

Abstract

Pengikatan suatu benda khusus sebagai suatu jaminan, merupakan wujud dari prinsip kehati-hatian pihak kreditor dalam perjanjian hutang piutang, dan hal ini akan melahirkan hak kebendaan. Hak kebendaan semacam ini tergolong hak kebendaan yang memberikan jaminan, dan mempunyai beberapa keistimewaan tersendiri, antara lain preferensi kreditor, adanya prioritas, dan yang terpenting adalah eksekusinya yang dapat terbilang lebih mudah dan pasti, yaitu dengan diaturnya parate eksekusi. Hak tanggungan sebagai bentuk hak kebendaan ini bisa hapus karena beberapa hal, antara lain karena hilangnya hak atas tanah yang sedang dijadikan obyek jaminan. Perlindungan kreditor dan tanggung gugat debitor disini kerapkali menjadi masalah hingga proses eksekusi. Dibahas dalam tulisan ini mengenai upaya yang dapat ditrempuh kreditor agar mendapatkan perlindungan hukum, dan juga bentuk tanggung gugat debitor dalam hal hapusnya hak atas tanah yang dibebani Hak Tanggungan. Kata kunci : jaminan, hak kebendaan, hak tanggungan.
PAKSAAN EKONOMI DAN PENYALAHGUNAAN KEADAAN SEBAGAI BENTUK CACAT KEHENDAK DALAM PERKEMBANGAN HUKUM KONTRAK Fani Martiawan Kumara Putra
Yuridika Vol. 30 No. 2 (2015): Volume 30 No 2 Mei 2015
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (310.089 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ydk.v30i2.4658

Abstract

In fulfillment of a contract, it must be based on good faith and based on the terms of validity of the contract that has been arranged in Burgerlijk Wetboek (BW). One of its requirements is agreed, this agreement apparently has a variety of important aspects, regarding the will. The will is an important part in the validity of a contract, when there is a defect of the will, then the contract would have to see the consequences. Defects of will shall include a compulsion, which lately appeared similar pattern type that called abuse of circumstaces and economic duress. Both of them are not set in BW. This situation is different from compulsion (dwang) in general, yet still have some similarities in their characteristics. Because it is still just a doctrine, then the solution requires prudence and foresight of the judges.
Sister Ship Binding Clause as a Reinforcement of Debt Repayment Legal Certainty on Ship Mortgage Fani Martiawan Kumara Putra
Yuridika Vol. 35 No. 3 (2020): Volume 35 No 3 September 2020
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (261.545 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ydk.v35i3.17004

Abstract

The field of marine transportation plays a role that is not less important than land transportation in terms of economic development in Indonesia. As a result of globalization, business activity continues to increase, whether it is business in the field of marine transportation or outside the field, it is certainly undeniable that the activity requires a very large funds, which funds can be obtained by one way is to apply for credit/loans. Large amount of loans will only be given with the imposition of collateral as a further process. The imposition of collateral for large amount of loans may designate the ship as its collateral object by utilizing the Mortgage security agency. However, when the ship is being vetted on a voyage across national borders, the impact is when its debts mature, then the execution of such ship will be difficult, caused by the inadequate legal rules in Indonesia, and not all countries ratify the ship’s arrest convention. This study aims to provide a solution in order to achieve legal certainty of Mortgaged object execution that being across national borders for a significant development of shipping business. This research is normative research. The result obtained is the need of a clause in the Mortgage security document concerning the binding of sister ship with equal value, as the collateral object backup, when the execution of ship loaded with Mortgage security is unable to be done since it is located outside the state border.