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Issues Of The Land Office In Determining Land Rights On Duplicate Certificates Ivana Wulandari; Sentot Sudarwanto, Albertus; Purwadi, Hari
International Journal of Educational Research & Social Sciences Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): February 2024 ( Indonesia - Malaysia )
Publisher : CV. Inara in Colaboration with www.stie-sampit.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijersc.v5i1.769

Land is one of the fundamental sources of human life, ensuring human survival. Every individual who owns land requires proof of ownership, namely a land certificate, which is issued by the Land Office. Certificates can be issued upon land registration with the aim of providing protection and legal certainty to land rights holders. However, it is not uncommon for issues to arise with some land certificates, leading to legal disputes, such as Duplicate Certificates. The purpose of this research is to identify, analyze, and examine the issues in determining land rights holders in cases of Duplicate Certificates. This research employs an empirical legal research approach, conducted at the Land Office of the ATR/BPN in Klaten Regency. It is supported by literature review to obtain necessary data such as theories, doctrines, principles, and other legal provisions. Secondary legal sources used include textbooks, legal dictionaries, legal journals, and commentaries on court decisions, which are relevant to primary legal sources and aid in the analysis of this research. The findings of this research indicate that the issue arises when disputing parties fail to reach an agreement through mediation, leading to legal proceedings in court and ultimately, a binding legal decision.

Legal Actions Of Notaries Who Feel Aggrieved By The Decision Of The PTUN Court On Dismissal In PTUN Decision Number 200/PK/2022 In Jakarta Susanti, Santi; Sentot Sudarwanto, Albertus; Tuhana, Tuhana
International Journal of Educational Research & Social Sciences Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): April 2024 ( Indonesia - Kenya - Libya )
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijersc.v5i2.787

As a public official, a Notary can be dishonorably dismissed if proven to have committed a criminal offense, as stipulated in the Notary Position Law. Although regulations related to dishonorable dismissal for notaries already exist, they are considered somewhat unclear. The issues discussed in this study include the substance of legal remedies for notaries who are dishonorably dismissed due to criminal convictions with a threat of less than five years. The research method used is normative juridical, with data collection through document study and literature review. The analytical approach used is qualitative. The research findings regarding the substance show that criminal offenses that can lead to dishonorable dismissal for notaries are criminal offenses with a prison sentence of 5 (five) years or more that have obtained legal force, whether committed in a personal or official capacity. Furthermore, the legal remedy for a Notary who is faced with dishonorable dismissal when convicted with a sentence of less than five years is to file a lawsuit to the State Administrative Court. This lawsuit is addressed to the Minister of Law and Human Rights as Defendant I, and the Notary as Defendant II.

Responsibilites of Instrumental Witnesses In The Preparation of Notarial Deeds Containing Defects Ius Budiasto, Luthfi; Sentot Sudarwanto, Albertus; Purwadi, Hari
International Journal of Educational Research & Social Sciences Vol. 6 No. 5 (2025): October 2025 ( Indonesia - Cameroon - Zimbabwe)
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijersc.v6i4.991

A notary deed serves as an authentic piece of evidence in a legal relationship, which requires the presence of not only a notary but also an instrumental witness. The existence of instrumental witnesses is a condition for the validity of a deed, because a deed without instrumental witnesses will lose its authenticity. However, when a deed contains formal or material defects, questions arise as to the extent of the responsibility imposed on the witnesses. This study uses normative legal research methods with a statutory approach, examining the Law on Notary Positions (UUJN), the Civil Code, and relevant doctrines. This study aims to analyze the legal responsibility of instrumental witnesses in making notary deeds containing defects. This research is a normative legal research with a legislative approach. The analysis was carried out using the theory of legal responsibility and the theory of legal protection as the basis for argument. The results of the study show that the responsibilities of instrumental witnesses should be limited to formal aspects, such as attendance and deed signing. Therefore, a renewal of the notarial law is needed that explicitly regulates the limits of responsibility.

A Legal Certainty Perspective On The Status of Notarial Deeds Not Recorded In The Repertorium Charisma Budiman, Firduas; Sentot Sudarwanto, Albertus; Ismunarno, Ismunarno
International Journal of Educational Research & Social Sciences Vol. 6 No. 5 (2025): October 2025 ( Indonesia - Cameroon - Zimbabwe)
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijersc.v6i5.1000

A notarial deed is a legally binding instrument with full evidentiary value in the Indonesian legal system. Its presence is crucial to ensuring certainty, order, and legal protection for all parties. A primary duty of notaries is to record every deed in the repertorium, as required under Articles 58 and 59 of the Law Number 2 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 30 of 2004 on the Notarial Office (UUJN). The repertorium, part of the notarial protocol, must be submitted periodically to the Regional Supervisory Council as proof of accountability. In practice, however, some deeds remain unregistered, creating issues regarding their legal standing, certainty for the parties involved, and the notary’s responsibility. This study applies a normative juridical method with statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. Data are drawn from regulations, doctrines, court decisions, and legal literature. The analysis emphasizes Gustav Radbruch’s theory of legal certainty and its relevance to deed registration, particularly the juridical consequences of unregistered deeds. Findings reveal that while unrecorded deeds remain authentic if formal requirements are met, the lack of registration weakens accountability and may reduce evidentiary strength in court. Notaries failing to comply may face administrative sanctions under Article 65A UUJN, from warnings to temporary dismissal. Registration, therefore, is not merely administrative but essential to uphold certainty, justice, and the integrity of the notarial profession.

The Implementation Of Regulation Of The Minister Of Trade Number 51/M-Dag/Per/7/2015 Concerning The Prohibition Of Importing Second-Hand Clothes In Surakarta City Aulia Firdausy, Kharisma; Sentot Sudarwanto, Albertus
International Journal of Educational Research & Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 5 (2022): October 2022
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijersc.v3i5.489

The sale and purchase of second-hand imported clothes (thrifting) that were now commonly found in Surakarta city make authors interested in examining how the implementation of Minister of Trade Regulation No. 51 of 2015, what factors and reasons as the causes of the rampant sales ofsecond-hand imported clothes in Surakarta City, how were the efforts of the Surakarta City government itself in overcoming the rampant sales of second-hand imported clothes. The study objectives consisted of determining the factors causing the rampant sales of second-hand imported clothes in Surakarta City, finding out the factors and reasons for the practice of buying and selling second-hand imported clothes, and finding out the role of the Surakarta City government in dealing with the problem of buying and selling secondhand imported clothes. The research method was qualitative, and the author used a normative sociological approach. In contrast, the sociological/empirical legal studyexamined primary data obtained directly in the field. There were some problems between sellers of second-hand imported clothes and the Indonesian government.It was because sellers entered the second-hand imported clothes illegally, which was tantamount to not complying with the rules made by the government.

Legal Problems The Implementation Of Credit Agreements With Fiduciary Guarantees Febriana, Anggita; Sentot Sudarwanto, Albertus; Elok Puri Maharani, Andina
International Journal of Educational Research & Social Sciences Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): February 2023
Publisher : CV. Inara in Colaboration with www.stie-sampit.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijersc.v4i1.582

This look at targets to analyze the legal problems with the implementation of Credit Agreements, especially in relation to the credit using fiduciary guarantees as collateral. Financing institutions use Credit Agreements that are included in the Standard Agreement. Because credit is a business activity of financial institutions, in this case it is a bank, in order to achieve a national balance in distributing funds to the public. In carrying out its function, banks as financial institutions provide credit, therefore the provisions of the Guarantee Law are intended to help business activities both macro and micro, as well as create legal certainty for stakeholders. To achieve the goal of obtaining legal certainty regarding Credit Agreements with Fiduciary Guarantees, This study uses an empirical legal approach method, and the research specifications are descriptive analytical.This study produced a data, namely it was concluded that Fiduciary Guarantee is a form of guarantor by the debtor at his request, in order to guarantee the repayment of credit debts, movable objects become the object of guarantee in this study. The Supplementary Agreement or what is often referred to as the Accesoir of the Principal Credit Agreement can be guaranteed by the Fiduciary Guarantee, while the charge is made in the form of a notarized, by guaranteeing legal certainty so that it needs to be Register with the Trustee Registration Authority and apply for issuance of a Trustee Certificate to gain enforcement powers. The obstacle arises when defaulting by the debtor, with various causes and factors. Sometimes execution efforts are made to save credit that has been channeled by financing institutions, especially banks, but in practice there are many obstacles, including in executing the object of the guarantee that is not found, has changed hands or is controlled by others, so that execution in the form of auctioning fiduciary objects is difficult to do.

The Role Of Land Deed Making Officials (Ppat) To Prevent Agricultural Land Conversion For Food Security In Madiun Regency Mirnasari Putri, Cicilia; Sentot Sudarwanto, Albertus
International Journal of Educational Research & Social Sciences Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : CV. Inara in Colaboration with www.stie-sampit.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijersc.v4i2.632

To find out the role of land deed making officials (PPAT) in agricultural land conversion policies in Madiun Regency and find out the factors that cause agricultural land conversion in Madiun Regency and what are the legal consequences. This research uses an empirical juridical approach or Socio Legal Research. The research approach used in socio-legal research uses an interdisciplinary approach. The research specification that the author uses is the descriptive research specification of the analysis. The results of the research obtained are that the role of Land Deed Making Officials (PPAT) in providing assistance in managing agricultural land conversion is an implementation of the provisions of Article 7 paragraph (1) of Government Regulation Number 24 of 2016 amending Government Regulation Number 37 of 1998 concerning Regulations of Land Deed Making Officials. In the provisions of the article, it is explained that the Land Deed Making Officer (PPAT) is guided by the Regulation of the Head of the National Land Agency Number 2 of 2011 concerning Guidelines for Land Technical Considerations in the Issuance of Location Permits, Implementation of Location Permits, and Land Use Change Permits and other related laws and regulations. Factors that cause agricultural land conversion in Madiun Regency and its significant legal consequences are factors such as the age of farmers and the level of dependence of farmers on food agricultural land have not significantly affected the level of conversion of agricultural food land in Madiun Regency. Asee the function of agricultural to non-agricultural land in the Madiun Regency area.

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