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TANGGUNG JAWAB MASKAPAI PENERBANGAN ATAS KEHILANGAN DAN/ ATAU KERUSAKAN BARANG BAGASI TERCATAT MILIK PENUMPANG DALAM ANGKUTAN UDARA DITINJAU DARI ASPEK HUKUM PERDATA (Studi Kasus Maskapai Garuda Indonesia di Bandara Adi Soemarmo Boyolali) Prasetyo, Subandriyo Adi; Tuhana, Tuhana
PRIVATE LAW Vol 2, No 5 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum UNS

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Abstract

Hubungan saling ketergantungan antara pihak pengangkut dalam hal ini maskapai penerbangan dengan penumpang selaku pengguna jasa, seharusnya mampu menempatkan kesetaraan kedudukan antara pihak pengangkut dengan pihak penumpang, namun dalam prakteknya masih banyak penumpang angkutan udara yang mengalami kejadian yang menimbulkan kerugian tanpa adanya pertanggungjawaban dari pihak terkait. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah mengkaji kesesuaian antara pemberian ganti rugi sebagai bentuk tanggung jawab maskapai penerbangan terkait dengan Peraturan Menteri Perhubungan Nomor 77 Tahun 2011 tentang Tanggung Jawab Pengangkut Angkutan Udara. Lokasi yang dipilih dalam penulisan ini adalah Maskapai Garuda Indonesia di Bandara Adi Soemarmo Boyolali. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara kepada responden yang kompeten didukung dengan studi pustaka. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan terkait dengan bentuk tanggung jawab atas kehilangan dan/atau kerusakan barang-barang bagasi tercatat milik penumpang dalam angkutan udara, pengangkut tidak bertanggung jawab atas kehilangan dan/atau kerusakan barang berharga yang ada didalamnya sesuai ketentuan Pasal 6 ayat (1) dan (2). Konsep tanggung jawab atas kehilangan dan/atau kerusakan barang-barang bagasi tercatat milik penumpang yang digunakan oleh Garuda Indonesia adalah prinsip tanggung jawab atas dasar praduga bersalah dimana pengangkut menerapkan tanggung jawab batas maksimum ganti kerugian yang telah ditetapkan dalam ketentuan Pasal 5.
Legal Actions Of Notaries Who Feel Aggrieved By The Decision Of The PTUN Court On Dismissal In PTUN Decision Number 200/PK/2022 In Jakarta Susanti, Santi; Sentot Sudarwanto, Albertus; Tuhana, Tuhana
International Journal of Educational Research & Social Sciences Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): April 2024 ( Indonesia - Kenya - Libya )
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijersc.v5i2.787

Abstract

As a public official, a Notary can be dishonorably dismissed if proven to have committed a criminal offense, as stipulated in the Notary Position Law. Although regulations related to dishonorable dismissal for notaries already exist, they are considered somewhat unclear. The issues discussed in this study include the substance of legal remedies for notaries who are dishonorably dismissed due to criminal convictions with a threat of less than five years. The research method used is normative juridical, with data collection through document study and literature review. The analytical approach used is qualitative. The research findings regarding the substance show that criminal offenses that can lead to dishonorable dismissal for notaries are criminal offenses with a prison sentence of 5 (five) years or more that have obtained legal force, whether committed in a personal or official capacity. Furthermore, the legal remedy for a Notary who is faced with dishonorable dismissal when convicted with a sentence of less than five years is to file a lawsuit to the State Administrative Court. This lawsuit is addressed to the Minister of Law and Human Rights as Defendant I, and the Notary as Defendant II.
Legal Consequences Of Using Power Of Attorney In Nominee Agreements: Flexibility And Legal Limitations Najlalinka, Zahrafhia; Pujiyono, Pujiyono; Tuhana, Tuhana
International Journal of Educational Research & Social Sciences Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): April 2024 ( Indonesia - Kenya - Libya )
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijersc.v5i2.795

Abstract

The practice of nominee agreements involving the use of power of attorney has become an intriguing topic in the context of modern law. Nominee agreements refer to agreements entered into by certain parties, whereby one party cannot be the lawful owner of the ownership rights to an asset, particularly in the context of the participation of foreign nationals or among Indonesian citizens. However, this practice is also commonly employed by Indonesian citizens themselves, both in transactions between legal entities and individuals, as well as among individuals. Many of these practices are accompanied by formal resolutions through statements and power of attorney documents. This research aims to examine the legal consequences arising from such practices, as well as the extent to which they provide flexibility and the associated legal limitations.
The Rationality Of The Judge's Decision States That Good Faith Is The Basis For Canceling The Lease Agreement For Land And Buildings Under His Control Desy Nur Aini, Fajar; Karjoko, Lego; Tuhana, Tuhana
International Journal of Educational Research & Social Sciences Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): April 2024 ( Indonesia - Kenya - Libya )
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijersc.v5i2.796

Abstract

In general, when people make written agreements regarding the rental of land and house buildings, they are usually made privately, some of which are notarized (Notarial Deeds), some parties choose to make written agreements regarding the rental of land and house buildings. made by hand with sufficient stamp duty. One example of the Supreme Court Decision Number 1078 K/Pdt/2021, the basis of the lawsuit filed by the Plaintiff is Bad Faith committed by the owner of the rental object in the lease extension agreement for the land and building under his control, then the actions or actions of the owner of the leased object can be categorized as an act of breach of contract or breach of contract. This research aims to find out whether there is a rational basis for the judge's decision which states good faith as a basis for canceling land and building lease agreements based on Supreme Court Decision Number 1078 K/Pdt/2021. This research method uses normative juridical research using a case approach. The analysis technique used is the syllogism method and interpretation using deductive thinking patterns. The results of the research and discussion can be concluded that legal rationality is needed by judges in carrying out their considerations in order to determine decisions that contain the values ​​of justice and the law that applies in Indonesia. This does not only apply to one type of legal rationality but also applies to other types. The use of this type of legal rationality requires looking at the relationship between facts, norms, morals and doctrine in considering the judge's decision. The issue of default used in the main issue in the decision becomes a boomerang for the tenant, in this case the tenant, because there is no legal force in the rental agreement signed by the tenant with the renting party. Different conditions will occur if the rental agreement is made before a notary and explains that they have entered into an agreement and asks the Notary to make a deed, then this deed is a deed made before a Notary (Notarial Deed). So in this case, the parties to the agreement have legal certainty and are therefore legally protected, so that if a dispute occurs in the implementation of the agreement, the judge with his decision can force the violating party to carry out its rights and obligations according to the agreement.
Pengawasan Praktik Manipulasi Harga Dalam Perdagangan Digital Oleh Lembaga Persaingan Usaha Di Indonesia Mahareni Puspa Arum; Tuhana Tuhana
Aliansi: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 1 No. 5 (2024): September: Aliansi: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/aliansi.v1i5.379

Abstract

The development of the modern economy, which is characterized by digital trade through various buying and selling platforms, is not free from monopolistic practices, especially price manipulation behaviour by business actors, which is detrimental to consumers and other business actors. This matter needs to receive attention from business competition institutions to maintain healthy business competition. This writing aims to determine the extent of the KPPU's role as a business competition institution in supervising price manipulation practices in digital trade. The research method used is normative juridical which is prescriptive in nature by collecting primary and secondary legal materials to answer problems. From the research results, it was found that in the development of digital trade in Indonesia, an active role from the government is needed to update regulations that regulate in detail regarding monopolistic actions in the form of price manipulation in digital trade. It is hoped that the KPPU's role as a business competition supervisory institution will dynamically be able to balance the supervision of trade monopoly practices in the digital economy era.
Penguatan Peran Galeri Investasi Dalam Meningkatkan Literasi Tentang Nilai Ekonomi Karbon Dan Aktivitas Pasar Karbon di Solo Raya Muryanto, Yudho Taruno; Sudarwanto, Albertus Sentot; Sulistiyono, Adi; Kharisma, Dona Budi; Tuhana, Tuhana; Cahyaningsih, Diana Tantri; Suryono, Arief; Saptanti, Noor
Jurnal Medika: Medika Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/phze0j52

Abstract

Kompleksitas permasalahan dalam penanganan perubahan iklim telah menuntut adanya inovasi dalam sistem penurunan emisi gas rumah kaca. Kesadaran untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut ditandai dengan Paris Agreement yang menjadi seruan bagi seluruh negara agar dapat berkontribusi dalam menjaga batas pencemaran lingkungan dan menunjukkan komitmennya untuk  memperbaiki kualitas lingkungan hidup. Implementasi Undang-Undang Nomor 4 Tahun 2023 tentang Pengembangan dan Penguatan Sektor Keuangan menjadi landasan bagi pemberlakuan bursa karbon sebagai salah satu sarana untuk mencapai Net Zero Emision di Indonesia. Permasalahan muncul ketika aktivitas ini belum sepenuhnya dapat berjalan dengan optimal karena minimnya jumlah korporasi yang terlibat langsung dalam perdagangan karbon di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan pendekatan preskriptif, pragmatis, persuasif dan evaluatif untuk memperkuat peran Galeri Investasi dalam mensosialisasikan bursa karbon kepada pelaku Industri yang ada di wilayah Solo Raya. Pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan memberikan sosialisasi kepada perwakilan PT. Konimex serta menganalisis potensi keuntungan dari aktivitas industri tersebut dalam bursa karbon. Hasil observasi dalam proses pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa PT. Konimex telah memiliki pedoman komitmen pencapaian PROPER Biru dalam proses produksi yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknologi ramah lingkungan. Kendati demikian, belum ada agenda untuk terjun dalam bursa karbon. Dari hasil sosialisasi yang dilakukan oleh IDX Carbon, telah terlihat peluang dan strategi yang perlu dipertimbangkan oleh PT. Konimex untuk dapat ikut serta dalam perdagangan karbon di Indonesia. Pendekatan dan agenda serupa perlu terus dilakukan terhadap industri-industri skala nasional yang ada di Solo Raya.  
Model Ekonomi Sirkular Budidaya Maggot BSF: Solusi Pengelolaan Sampah dan Pakan Ternak di Desa Tempellemahbang Hendico, Mohammad Aldio; Tuhana, Tuhana; Putri, Rafila Rohadatul Aisy; Ardiansyah, Rendi Dwi; Rohman, Rohman; Zulaiha, Salma Yumna; Yahya, Sandya Az-Zahra; Anjani, Silvi Aurelia Okta Rama Putri; Widodo, Tri Eko; Tonga, Wa Ode Silvia Pipit Ramadhani; Yoanike, Zahra Alifia
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bangsa Vol. 3 No. 7 (2025): September
Publisher : Amirul Bangun Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59837/jpmba.v3i7.3059

Abstract

Desa Tempellemahbang menghadapi tantangan ganda yaitu pengelolaan sampah organik yang belum optimal dan mengakibatkan stagnasi kualitas pakan ternak. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan model ekonomi sirkular melalui pemanfaatan sampah organik untuk budidaya maggot Black Soldier Fly (BSF) sebagai solusi pakan ternak bernutrisi. Metode yang digunakan adalah Participatory Action Research (PAR) yang melibatkan sosialisasi, pelatihan teknis budidaya maggot, pembangunan fasilitas pemilahan dan budidaya, serta pendampingan intensif kepada BUMDes. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan antusiasme dan partisipasi aktif masyarakat dalam memilah sampah organik. Program ini berhasil memproduksi maggot sebagai pakan alternatif dan telah membentuk unit usaha baru yang dikelola oleh BUMDes untuk menjamin keberlanjutan. Program pengabdian ini terbukti efektif dalam membangun sinergi antara perguruan tinggi dan masyarakat untuk menciptakan solusi permasalahan lingkungan dan ekonomi secara terintegrasi dan berkelanjutan.
Artwork Copyright Legal Protection on Non-Fungible Tokens (NFT) Tuhana, Tuhana; Kharisma, Dona Budi; Khoirunnisa, Nabilah
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 002 (2024): Pena Justisia (Special Issue)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i3.4405

Abstract

The purpose of this legal research is to find out the legal problems in protecting the copyrights of creators of works of art on Non-Fungible Tokens (NFT) and to find out the forms of legal protection for creators’ copyrights of works of art on NFT. The type of research is normative legal research. The approaches used are statute approaches, conceptual approaches, and comparative approaches.  The legal materials used are all regulations regarding copyright that exist in Indonesia and The United States of America (USA). NFT is a copyright protection solution for creators of works of art in the digital era. Indonesia does not yet have a digital copyright act while the USA has a digital copyright act called the Digital Millennium Copyrights Act (DMCA) which is able to protect the copyrights of art creators in NFT.  In Indonesia, it has not yet been regulated regarding the prohibition of the importation of anti-circumvention devices, which has been handled in Chapter 1201 of the DMCA. Then there is also no regulation regarding the deletion of NFT content, which indicates violations in Indonesia, which has been regulated in USA.