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Self-medication for Cough: a Study of Smokers and Non-smokers in Surabaya Colleges Lorensia, Amelia; Suryadinata, Rivan Virlando; Hayati, Siti Nur; Suud, Suud
Global Medical & Health Communication (GMHC) Vol 12, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/gmhc.v12i2.12367

Abstract

The number of smokers among students is increasing. Smoking can cause coughing, the body's defense mechanism for clearing the airways. Cough can be treated with self-medication, which can cause drug-related problems. The level of knowledge and perception can influence the choice of cough medicine used. The purpose of this study was to determine the knowledge and perceptions of cough medicine self-medication in smokers and non-smokers. This research method was a case-control study using a questionnaire of knowledge (definition, method of use, and indications) and perceptions (definition, side effects, and experience) regarding using self-medicated cough medicine. The research sample was adult students at a private university in Surabaya from January 2023 to April 2023, and it was collected using a purposive sampling method. The sample size was 124 respondents, 62 smoking and 62 non-smoking students. The level of knowledge in both groups was high, namely 51.62% in the smoker group and 58.84% in the non-smoker group. Meanwhile, the perception level in the smokers group was mostly bad (56.45%), in contrast to the non-smokers who had a good level of perception (64.52%). There was a significant difference in the level of knowledge (0.00) and perception (0.00) between smokers and non-smokers regarding cough medicine self-medication. Therefore, smokers have the same high level of expertise but lower levels of perception than non-smokers. Health promotion programs to increase knowledge are essential considerations in optimizing self-medication.
KARAKTERISTIK MATERI AJAR BAHASA ARAB DI MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH MENURUT TAKSONOMI BLOOM Hayati, Siti Nur; Baihaqi, Ahmad
JURNAL KAJIAN ISLAM MODERN Vol 11 No 2 (2024): DESEMBER 2024
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sahid (INAIS) Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56406/jkim.v11i2.580

Abstract

Teaching materials are one of the facilities that have a great influence on the progress of learning in the classroom, because learning is based on materials. Therefore, teaching materials should meet the criteria so that they can be good teaching materials and are worthy of being taught to students. This paper will discuss the criteria for Arabic language teaching materials at the junior high school level according to Bloom's Taxonomy. This study uses a qualitative method, data collection using library methods and the technique used is content analysis. The results of this paper are to determine the characteristics of junior high school teaching materials according to Bloom's Taxonomy from the cognitive side, namely from C1-C4 and from the psychomotor side, namely from P1-P3.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP MASYARAKAT DENGAN PEMANFAATAN LUBANG RESAPAN BIOPORI DI KELURAHAN BANYU URIP KECAMATAN SAWAHAN KOTA SURABAYA Hayati, Siti Nur; Mindiharto, Sestiono
Journal of Public Health Science Research (JPHSR) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30587/jphsr.v2i1.4425

Abstract

Lubang resapan biopori merupakan lubang-lubang terbentuk di dalam tanah sebagai tempat berlalunya air di dalam tanah yang memiliki manfaat seperti: dapat memaksimalkan air yang meresap ke dalam tanah sehingga menambah air tanah, membuat kompos alami dari sampah organik daripada dibakar, mengurangi genangan air yang menimbulkan penyakit, mengurangi air hujan yang dibuang percuma ke laut, mengurangi resiko banjir di musim hujan, maksimalisasi peran dan aktivitas flora dan fauna tanah, serta dapat mencegah terjadinya erosi tanah dan bencana tanah longsor (Langoy dkk, 2021). Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Surabaya Tahun 2020, melaporkan kepadatan penduduk di Kota Surabaya tahun 2019 mencapai 9.497 jiwa/km2 . Angka kepadatan penduduk tertinggi terletak di Kecamatan Simokerto sebesar 40.207 jiwa/km2 , diikuti Kecamatan Sawahan sebesar 31.226 jiwa/km2 . Kecamatan Sawahan termasuk wilayah geografis Kota Surabaya yang merupakan bagian dari wilayah Surabaya Selatan, dengan ketinggian ± 4 meter di atas permukaan laut. Kecamatan Sawahan terdiri dari enam kelurahan yakni Pakis, Putat Jaya, Banyu Urip, Kupang Krajan, Petemon dan Sawahan. Kelurahan Banyu Urip memiliki kepadatan penduduk tertinggi yaitu sebesar 43.814 jiwa/km2 dibandingkan dengan lima kelurahan lainnya (BPS Kota Surabaya, 2019). Sehubungan dengan latar belakang, keadaan di lapangan serta studi pendahuluan di atas, maka perlu dilakukan penelitian tentang hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat dengan pemanfaatan lubang resapan biopori di Kelurahan Banyu Urip Kecamatan Sawahan Kota Surabaya. Area resapan air yang ada di lokasi penelitian yaitu kelurahan Banyu Urip sudah mulai berkurang akibat padatnya pemukiman sehingga menimbulkan beberapa permasalahan seperti risiko banjir, genangan air serta timbul masalah kesehatan lingkungan dan masyarakat. Penerapan sistem meresapkan air secara alami dengan maksimal ke dalam tanah merupakan salah satu inovasi yang dapat diaplikasikan pada lokasi studi melalui pemanfaatan lubang resapan biopori sehingga dapat menanggulangi permasalahan kesehatan lingkungan.
Implementing the Principle of Good Governance in Villages from the Perspective of Village Law Hayati, Siti Nur; Warjiyati, Sri; Al Maliki, Muhammad Alwi
Ma’mal: Jurnal Laboratorium Syariah dan Hukum Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): June
Publisher : Laboratorium Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya (https://uinsa.ac.id/fsh/facility)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/mal.v6i3.454

Abstract

This study explains that the implementation of good governance principles in village administration is a crucial foundation for establishing transparent, participatory, and accountable governance, while also promoting the integration of gender perspectives to achieve inclusive governance. The research analyzes the extent to which good governance principles have accommodated gender aspects in village governance policies and practices based on Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages. This study employs a normative legal research method, using both statutory and conceptual approaches to analyze the application of good governance within the village governance system. The analysis primarily uses Law Number 6 of 2014 as the analytical tool. The findings reveal that good governance is a fundamental concept in establishing sound government. The principles of good governance, although unwritten, can in certain circumstances be drawn upon as applicable legal norms. When good governance is achieved, good government will follow. According to the Village Law, the application of good governance in the village governance system can be seen through implementing several principles, such as legal certainty, orderly administration, transparency, accountability, effectiveness, efficiency, public interest, local wisdom, and participation. However, alongside these opportunities, implementing good governance in village governance also faces various challenges. Opportunities include: a supportive legal and regulatory framework, the availability of village funds, a local culture that supports participation, and advances in information technology. The challenges include: limited human resource capacity, risks of corruption and abuse of power, low public participation, political interference and conflicts of interest, and unequal access to information technology.