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THE IMPACT OF SOCIAL MEDIA AND KNOWLEDGE ON ADOLESCENTS' INTENTIONS TO ENGAGE IN E-CIGARETTE SMOKING Susanto, Agus; Mulyanto, Dody; Licia, Rizka
The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 20 No. 2 (2025): THE INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijph.v20i2.2025.275-287

Abstract

Introduction: The global prevalence of e-cigarette use among adolescents (11.3%) is increasing, primarily driven by exposure to promotional content on social media platforms. Aims: This study aimed to examine how exposure to e-cigarette content, content type, e-cigarette-related activity within the content, and knowledge about e-cigarettes influence adolescents’ intention to use e-cigarettes. Method: This survey-based study was conducted in Surakarta, Central Java, in November 2024. A total of 260 junior and senior high school students were selected through stratified random sampling. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire, and logistic regression analysis was applied to evaluate the relationships between variables. Results: The analysis indicated that exposure to e-cigarette content significantly increased the intention to use e-cigarettes (p < 0.001). In contrast, higher levels of knowledge about e-cigarettes were significantly associated with a lower intention to use them (p = 0.020). However, neither the type of content nor the presence of e-cigarette-related activity within the content showed a significant association with use intention (p = 0.501 and p = 0.162, respectively). The logistic regression model accounted for 25% to 34% of the variance in e-cigarette use intention, suggesting a moderate explanatory power. Conclusion: These findings underscore the significant influence of e-cigarette content exposure and adolescents’ knowledge levels on their intention to use e-cigarettes. While exposure increases the likelihood of use, adequate knowledge appears to reduce it. Therefore, reducing adolescents’ exposure to e-cigarette content and improving their awareness of the associated health risks may serve as effective strategies to prevent e-cigarette initiation.
Analisis Iklan, Teman Sebaya, dan Orang Tua pada Perilaku Merokok Elektrik Remaja di Surakarta Susanto, Agus; Mulyanto, Dody; Kussetyaningrum, Ratih Oktania; Putri, Nadia Rahma
Jurnal Promotif Preventif Vol 7 No 6 (2024): Desember 2024: JURNAL PROMOTIF PREVENTIF
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Pancasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47650/jpp.v7i6.1585

Abstract

Peningkatan penggunaan rokok elektrik di kalangan remaja menimbulkan kekhawatiran terhadap dampaknya pada kesehatan. Paparan iklan rokok, pengaruh teman sebaya, dan peran orang tua diyakini memengaruhi perilaku merokok remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganilis dampak faktor-faktor tersebut terhadap penggunaan rokok elektrik. Survei dilakukan pada 330 remaja (usia 14-18 tahun) di Surakarta antara Oktober-November 2024, menggunakan teknik stratified random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa paparan iklan rokok meningkatkan kemungkinan penggunaan rokok elektrik (OR = 3,326, p = 0,000) dan pengaruh teman sebaya juga berkontribusi signifikan (OR = 2,683, p = 0,000). Sebaliknya, keterlibatan orang tua memiliki efek perlindungan yang signifikan (OR = 0,210, p = 0,000). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa iklan dan teman sebaya adalah faktor utama yang memengaruhi perilaku merokok remaja, sementara keterlibatan orang tua dapat mengurangi risiko tersebut.