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All Journal NUTRIRE DIAITA Nutri-Sains: Jurnal Gizi, Pangan dan Aplikasinya
Octavia, Ruskiah
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Health Professions Public Health

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HUBUNGAN AKTIFITAS FISIK DENGAN STATUS GIZI SISWA MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH NURUSSALAM Damayanti, Amilia Yuni; Darni, Joyeti; Octavia, Ruskiah
Jurnal Nutrire Diaita (Ilmu Gizi) Vol 11, No 02 (2019): NUTRIRE DIAITA
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan Unversitas Esa Unggul

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47007/nut.v11i2.2886

Abstract

AbstractBackground: Nutritional status can be affected by physical activity. Physical activity aims to balance the energy intake and energy expenditure in the body. This cross-sectional study was conducted to assess the possible association between nutritional status and physical activities among school-aged children. Methods: School-aged children 10 and 12 years were selected from Islamic Primary School in Ngawi. Anthropometric measurements were taken using digital scales for weight and microtoise for height. The nutritional status was calculated using the standard of Z-Score. Physical activity was measured using questionnaire. Statistical test used Chi-square test. Results: We found that 83.9% participants of the study sample were classified as normal nutritional status and 16.1% were overweight.56.4% of respondents who are classified as normal weight have physical activity above the average (≥2.89), while respondents are classified as overweight having more physical activity above the average of 33.3%. Conclusion: There was no significantly difference between physical activities with nutritional status of school children (p= 0.071). Keywords:nutritional status, physical activities, school children. AbstrakLatar Belakang: Status gizi salah satunya dapat dipengaruhi oleh aktifitas fisik. Aktivitas fisik bertujuan untuk menyeimbangkan asupan energy dan pengeluaran energi dalam tubuh.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara aktifitas fisik dengan status gizi anak sekolah.Metode: Anak Usia Sekolah 10 hingga 12 tahun dipilih dari Sekolah Dasar Islam. Pengukuran antropometri dilakukan dengan menggunakan timbangan digital untuk mengukur berat badan dan microtoise untuk tinggi badan.Status gizi dihitung menggunakan standar Z-Score.Aktivitas fisik diukur menggunakan kuesioner.Uji statistik menggunakan uji Chi-square.Hasil: Sebesar 83.9% responden penelitian memiliki status gizi normal dan 16.1% tergolong gizi lebih. Sebanyak 56.4% responden yang tergolong status gizi normal memiliki aktivitas fisik di atas rata-rata (≥2.89), sedangkan responden tergolong memiliki status gizi lebih memiliki aktivitas fisik di atas rata-rata sebesar 33,3%. Kesimpulan: Tidak ditemukan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara aktifitas fisik dnegan status gizi anak sekolah (p=0.071). Kata kunci: status gizi, aktifitas fisik, anak sekolah
Asupan Kalsium dan Fosfor Berkaitan dengan Karies Gigi pada Anak Sekolah Damayanti, Amilia Yuni; Darni, Joyeti; Octavia, Ruskiah
Nutri-Sains: Jurnal Gizi, Pangan dan Aplikasinya Vol 4, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ns.2020.4.1.5260

Abstract

This study aims to determine the relationship between calcium and phosphorus intake with dental caries of school children. This study was an observational study with a cross sectional design. The sampling technique used purposive sampling, with a total sample of 96 subjects. This research was conducted in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Nurussalam, Ngawi starting from April - May 2019. Data on dental caries status (DMF-T index) was obtained by dental examination by a dentist. Data on calcium and phosphorus intake were obtained by direct interviews regarding the amount and type of intake using the Semi-Quantitative Food frequency Quesionaire (SQFFQ) form and the 24 hour food recall form. Calcium and phosphorus data were processed using Nutrisurvey software and the Indonesian Food Composition Table (TKPI). Chi-square statistical tests were used to analyze the relationship between calcium and phosphorus intake and dental caries. The majority of MI students who experience caries are aged 10 and 11 years. Calcium and phosphorus intake of subjects was classified as inadequate (77,1% and 59,4%). There was a significant relationship between calcium intake with dental caries p = 0,031 ( 0,05) and phosphorus intake with dental caries p = 0,029 ( 0,05). Adequate intake of calcium and phosphorus can reduce the risk of dental caries in children. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara asupan kalsium dan fosfor dengan karies gigi anak sekolah. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional dengan desain cross sectional. Tehnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling, dengan jumlah sample sebanyak 96 subjek. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Nurussalam, Ngawi mulai dari bulan April - Mei 2019. Data status karies gigi (indeks DMF-T) diperoleh dengan melakukan pemeriksaan gigi oleh dokter gigi. Data asupan kalsium dan fosfor diperoleh dengan wawancara langsung mengenai jumlah dan jenis asupan menggunakan form Semi-Quantitative Food frequency Quesionaire (SQFFQ) dan form food recall 24 hours. Data kalsium dan fosfor diolah menggunakan software Nutrisurvey dan Tabel Komposisi Pangan Indonesia (TKPI). Uji statistik Chi-square digunakan untuk menganalisis hubungan anatar asupan kalsium dan fosfor dengan karies gigi. Mayoritas Siswa MI yang mengalami karies adalah usia 10 dan 11 tahun. Asupan kalsium dan fosfor subjek masih tergolong kurang (77,1% dan 59,4%). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara asupan kalsium dengan karies gigi p=0,031 ( 0,05) dan asupan fosfor dengan karies gigi p=0,029 ( 0,05). Asupan kalsium dan fosfor yang cukup dapat menurunkan resiko karies gigi pada anak.  
Co-Authors Amilia Yuni Damayanti Joyeti Darni