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Perbedaan Prestasi Belajar Berdasarkan Energi Sarapan, Status Gizi (IMT/U), Tingkat Pendidikan Ibu dan Tingkat Pendapatan Keluarga di SD Negeri 40 Kecamatan Pontianak Utara Provinsi Kalimantan Barat Ginting, Septiana Maria Deba
Jurnal Nutrire Diaita (Ilmu Gizi) Vol 7, No 1 (2015): NUTRIRE DIAITA
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan Unversitas Esa Unggul

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47007/nut.v7i1.1274

Abstract

AbstractBackground: Breakfast provides energy intake by 20-25% of the amount of energy intake a day in order to concentrate on studying, in the long term can effect on learning achievement. Nutritional status, maternal education level, and family income level are factors also affect the learning achievement of children. Objective: Know the difference in learning achievement based energy breakfast, nutritional status (IMT/U), maternal education level, and family income level in elementary school students. Methods: 93 people were observed with cross-sectional design. Data collected was the average value of the test as a result of learning achievement, breakfast energy intake obtained through a 24-hour recall for 3 days, data mother’s education level and family income level is obtained through a questionnaire. Independent T-Test was used for statistical analysis. Result: Male gender of 47,3, female gender of 52,7%. Energy breakfast less 53,8%, adequate 46,2%. Nutritional status abnormal 16,1%, and normal 83,9%. Low maternal education 81,7%, higher 18,3%. Low family income 79,6% and higher 20,4%. Average of test scores is 55,26. There are differences in test scores of respondents with less and sufficient energy breakfast (p<0,05), there was no difference in test scores of respondent with normal nutritional status and abnormal (p≥0,05), there is a difference in test scores between children with low maternal education and higher (p<0,05), there is a difference in test scores between children with low family income and higher (p<0,05). Conclusion: School children need to familiarize the breakfast to be moreconcentrated in the study. Keywords: school children, energy breakfast, nutritional status AbstrakLatar Belakang: Sarapan memberikan asupan energi sejumlah 20-25% dari jumlah energi sehari agar mampu berkonsentrasi dalam belajar, dalam jangka panjang berpengaruh pada prestasi belajar. Status gizi, tingkat pendidikan ibu dan tingkat pendapatan orang tua merupakan faktor yang juga berpengaruh dalam prestasi belajar anak. Tujuan Penelitian: Mengetahui perbedaan hasil nilai belajar antara energy sarapan, status gizi (IMT/U), tingkat pendidikan ibu dan tingkat pendapatan keluarga pada siswa SD. Metode: Desain penelitian menggunakan desain survei observasional dan pendekatan cross-sectional, jumlah sampel 93 orang. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah nilai ujian, asupan energi sarapan, data tingkat pendidikan ibu dan pendapatan keluarga. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji T-Test Independent. Hasil Penelitian: Jenis kelamin laki-laki sebesar 47,3%, perempuan 52,7%. Energi sarapan kurang sebesar 53,8% dan cukup 46,2%. Status gizi tidak normal sebesar 16,1% dan normal 83,9%. Tingkat pendidikan ibu rendah sebesar 81,7% dan tinggi 18,3%. Tingkat pendapatan keluarga rendah sebesar 79,6% dan tinggi 20,4%. Rata-rata nilai ujian 55,26. Ada perbedaan nilai ujian berdasarkan energy sarapan kurang dan cukup (p<0,05), tidak ada perbedaan nilai ujian berdasarkan status gizi normal dan tidak normal (p≥0,05), ada perbedaan nilai ujian berdasarkan pendidikan ibu yang rendah dan tinggi (p<0,05), ada perbedaan nilai ujian berdasarkan pendapatan keluarga yang rendah dan tinggi (p<0,05). Kesimpulan: Anak sekolah perlu membiasakan sarapan agar lebih berkonsentrasi dalam belajar.Kata kunci: anak SD, energi sarapan, status gizi
Association between consumption of ultra-processed foods and beverages with nutritional status of private senior high school students in Pontianak, West Kalimantan, Indonesia Ginting, Septiana Maria Deba; Februhartanty, Judhiastuty; Khusun, Helda
World Nutrition Journal Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): WNJ. Volume 07 Issue 2, February 2024
Publisher : Indonesian Nutrition Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25220/WNJ.V07.i2.0011

Abstract

Background: Many low- and middle-income countries are now facing the “double burden” of malnutrition, one of them is overweight/obesity. Over 340 million children and adolescents were overweight and obesity in 2016. Obesity among adolescents may increase, in part due to changes in the food system, which now offers a wide range of ultra-processed foods (UPF) that minimize preparation time. Indonesia has also a large and rapidly growing market for unhealthy drinks, which are sold in various places including schools and hospitals. Objective: This study aimed to investigate the association of UPF and beverages consumption and other related factors with nutritional status of senior high school students in Pontianak, West Kalimantan, Indonesia. Methods: This cross-sectional study conducted in Pontianak investigated the association between UPF consumption and nutritional status of SHS students. Data collection was conducted at Imanuel and Petrus SHS Pontianak in June 2023, involving 273 students from grades 10th and 11th. Weight and height measurement was obtained for calculating the BMI for age Z-scores, while UPF and beverages consumption was obtained by FFQ. Structured questionnaire, 24-hours recall, and IPAQ-S were used for assessing sociodemographic status, Total Energy Intake and Physical Activity Level. Data analysis used SPSS version 26. Results: The result found 40.3% of students were overweight-obesity; 51.6% consumed excessive UPF and beverages. It showed an inverse association between UPF consumption and nutritional status. The study identifies UPF and beverages consumption, gender, mother's education level, and family income as factors associated with nutritional status among adolescents. Conclusion: The consumption of ultra-processed Foods was high, with the highest UPF intake came from snacks and sweets (22.4%). There was inverse association between UPF and beverages consumption with nutritional status. There was also significant association between UPF and beverages, gender, mother education level and family income with nutritional status.