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Pengaruh Penuaan Aspal Pada Karakteristik Campuran Beton Aspal Lapis Aus AC – WC Mashuri, M.; Rahman, R.
REKONSTRUKSI TADULAKO: Civil Engineering Journal on Research and Development Vol. 1 Issue 2 (September 2020)
Publisher : Civil Engineering Department, Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/renstra.v1i2.30

Abstract

The aging process of asphalt in the pavement layers of asphalt concrete road occurs when mixing in the Asphalt Mixing Plant and during the road service period. The asphalt aging process when mixing is called short-term aging and aging during the road service period is called long-term aging. AC - WC mixture is a wear layer and it is on the top layer of the surface which allows characteristics change that are influenced by several environmental factors (air, temperature and sunlight). This study aims to know the effect of asphalt aging on the characteristics of AC - WC mixture with Marshall method on some asphalt content that are 4.5%, 5.0%, 5.5%, 6.0%, 6, 5% and 7.0%. For testing on short-term aging (Short - Term Oven Aging, STOA) is by testing the mixture specimen AC - WC at 135o C before solidified for 4 hours and for long-term aging (Long - Term Oven Aging, LTOA) was carried out by testing the mixture specimen AC - WC at 85o C for 2 - 5 days. The results of this study found that asphalt aging had an effect on the characteristics of AC - WC mixture. Values of density, VFB, stability, flow tend to decrease with age. While VIM and VMA values tend to increase with age. Aging caused the mixture to became more rigid.
Hubungan Antara Kerusakan Jalan dengan Kecepatan Kendaraan (Studi Kasus pada Jalan Munif Rahman Kota Palu) Labaso, E.R.; Ramlan, R.; Lestari, S.P.; Mashuri, M.; Rahmat, R.
REKONSTRUKSI TADULAKO: Civil Engineering Journal on Research and Development Vol. 5 Issue 2 (September 2024)
Publisher : Civil Engineering Department, Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/renstra.v5i2.556

Abstract

Road damage indicates a condition where the structural and functional roads are no longer able to provide optimal service to traffic crossing the road. Traffic conditions and the types of vehicles that will cross a road greatly affect the design of construction planning and road pavement made. Asphalt or concrete pavement has frequent damage due to water entering the pavement so that it becomes damaged, this can be seen on Munif Rahman Street, Palu City, Central Sulawesi Province at Sta 0+000 – 2+200. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between vehicle speeds caused by various road damage conditions such as potholes, edge cracks, grain release, crests on Road Munif Rahman, Palu City, especially Sta. 0+000 – 2+200. The method used to determine the speed of the vehicle is the Spot Speed, and the Pavement Condition Index (PCI) method to determine the condition of the road pavement. From the results and discussion, some conclusions that can be drawn are the regression equation obtained is y = -0.0029x2 + 0.4101x + 10.841. R2 (R Square) obtained is R² = 0.3789. This means that the relationship between road damage and vehicle speed is 38% (poor), showing the relationship between the level of road damage and vehicle speed, that the lower the PCI value, the slower the vehicle speed as in Sta 1+900 to 2+000 with a PCI value of 13. (very poor) then obtained a vehicle speed of 14.611 km/hour. The results are inversely proportional to the influence of several factors in the research conditions, namely Sta. 1+300 to 1+400 with a PCI value of 33 (medium) then the vehicle speed is 26,800 km/hour, indicating that the lower the PCI value, the faster the vehicle speed, this is influenced by the driver, obstacles, and vehicle disturbances along the way. Munif Rahman street, Palu city.
Pengaruh Kadar Aspal dan Kepadatan pada Nilai Kekesatan (Skid Resistance) Permukaan Perkerasan Beton Aspal Lapis Aus Mashuri, M.; Syahbani, D.; Labaso, E.R.; Rahman, R.
REKONSTRUKSI TADULAKO: Civil Engineering Journal on Research and Development Vol. 5 Issue 2 (September 2024)
Publisher : Civil Engineering Department, Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/renstra.v5i2.677

Abstract

Asphalt concrete wearing course is located on the topmost surface layer so that this layer is indirect contact with vehicle wheels and other environmental factors, such as sunlight, rainwater. This condition makes asphalt concrete wearing course pavement susceptible to wear on the surface layer. This condition causes wear on the surface of the asphalt concrete wearing course pavement, so that the surface becomes slippery because the skid resistance decreases, especially in wet conditions. The large asphalt content and density of the mixture can affect the skid resistance of the asphalt concrete wearing course surface. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of bitumen content and density on the skid resistance value of the asphalt concrete wearing course surface. This research was conducted at the Transportation and Highway Laboratory, Tadulako University. This study used five variations of asphalt content, namely 5.0%, 5.5%, 6.0%, 6.5% and 7.0% by weight of the mixture. Measurement of the skid resistance value of the asphalt concrete wearing course pavement surface using the British Pendulum Tester (BPT). The measurement procedure is based on SNI 4427: 2008. One-way ANOVA Method with a significance level of 95% is used to determine the effect of asphalt content and density on the surface skid resistance value of asphalt concrete wearing course pavement. The results of this study found that asphalt content and pavement density had affected the skid resistance value of the asphalt concrete wearing course pavement surface. The results of this study have also found that the relationship model between asphalt content and the skid resistance value of the asphalt concrete wearing course pavement surface is y= -2.8543x +87.965, R2= 0.8279. The relationship model between density and the surface skid resistance value of the asphalt concrete wearing course pavement, y = -85.006x + 2621.46, R2 = 0.935. This means that the higher the asphalt content and the density of the asphalt concrete wearing course pavement, the lower the surface skid resistance.