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All Journal JURNAL INSTEK (Informatika Sains dan Teknologi) Jurnal Kajian Ilmiah Kesehatan Dan Teknologi (JKIKT) Jurnal Abdimas PHB : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Progresif Humanis Brainstorming
HIDRIYA, HAJRAH
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Automotive Engineering Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Pemberdayaan Kader Jumantik dan Masyarakat dalam Pencegahan DBD Melalui Edukasi, Survei Entomologis, dan Pelatihan Pembuatan Ovitrap di Kelurahan Pemurus Baru hidriya, hajrah; Yahya, Yudi; Perdani, Rizki
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Progresif Humanis Brainstorming Vol 7, No 4 (2024): Jurnal Abdimas PHB : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Progresif Humanis Brainstormin
Publisher : Politeknik Harapan Bersama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30591/japhb.v7i4.7804

Abstract

Penyakit demam berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan salah satu penyakit menular yang menjadi permasalahan di seluruh dunia. Demam berdarah dengue dijangkitkan oleh vektor nyamuk Aedes aegyptii. Kasus DBD di Kalimantan Selatan tahun 2023 ini, khususnya di Kota Banjarmasin sebanyak 47 kasus. Kasus DBD pada tahun 2023 terdapat 36 kasus penderita DBD di wilayah Kelurahan Pemurus Baru. Data tersebut didapatkan dari Puskesmas Pemurus Baru. Sehingga perlu adanya Pemberdayaan Kader Jumantik dan Masyarakat dalam Pencegahan DBD Melalui Edukasi, Survei Entomologis Serta Pelatihan Pembuatan Ovitrap di Kelurahan Pemurus Baru. Kegiatan penyuluhan kesehatan (edukasi) dan demonstrasi pembuatan pembuatan ovitrap sederhana dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Pemurus Baru dan dihadiri oleh 12 orang peserta, yaitu kader jumantik serta warga RT 26 Kelurahan Pemurus Baru yang terdampak DBD. Tingkat pengetahuan, perilaku masyarakat dalam pencegahan DBD serta pemahaman dalam pembuatan ovitrap diukur melalui pre test dan post test. Terjadi peningkatan perilaku masyarakat dari 67% menjadi 75% dalam pencegahan penyakit DBD serta pemahaman masyarakat dalam pembuatan ovitrap setelah diberikan materi dan simulasi secara langsung, Kemudian pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pencegahan penyakit DBD masuk dalam kategori baik dan terjadi peningkatan dari 42% menjadi 100%. Berdasarkan hasil uji McNemar menunjukkan nilai Sig (2-tailed) = 0,016 taraf signifikansi = 0,05, maka H0 ditolak atau H1 diterima. Sehingga daapt disimpulkan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi. Diharapkan kegiatan ini bisa dilaksanakan secara rutin setiap tahun sebagai upaya pencegahan DBD di Kota Banjarmasin.
PENGEMBANGAN MACERATOR-MAGNETIC STIRRER BERBASIS ARDUINO UNO ZAINI, MUHAMMAD; HIDRIYA, HAJRAH; JAPERI, JAPERI
Jurnal INSTEK (Informatika Sains dan Teknologi) Vol 5 No 2 (2020): OCTOBER
Publisher : Department of Informatics Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin, Makassar, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (931.274 KB) | DOI: 10.24252/instek.v5i2.16202

Abstract

Proses maserasi secara konvensonal menggunakan alat sederhana memiliki kekurangan dalam kejenuhan pelarut sehingga penarikan senyawa tidak maksimal. Macerator-Magnetic Stirrer berbasis Arduino Uno dengan pengadukan otomatis dikembagkan untuk optimalisasi proses ekstraksi secara maserasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan R&D. Pengujian dilakukan terhadap tegangan komponen alat, uji presisi dan akurasi alat. Berdasarkan hasil dari pengujian, Macerator-Magnetic Stirrer memiliki tegangan yang sesuai dan laik digunakan. Hasil uji laju pengadukan pada 100, 200 dan 300 rpm memiliki nilai presesisi alat yang baik dan akurasi alat pada 200 dan 300 rpm. Akurasi alat pada 100 rpm belum memenuhi standar. Waktu pengadukan pada 600, 1.200 dan 1.800 s memiliki  nilai presisi (% RSD) yang baik dan akurasi alat yang memenuhi standar % error. Kata kunci : Macerator-Magnetic Stirrer, Ekstraksi, Maserasi, Arduino Uno
GAMBARAN EFEKTIVITAS METODE UJI DALAM PENGUJIAN GETAH PELEPAH POHON PISANG KEPOK SEBAGAI ANTIBAKTERI PADA STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS Farhat, Rifa Nurafifah; Salman, Yuliana; Hidriya, Hajrah
Jurnal Kajian Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Teknologi Vol 7 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Politeknik Unggulan Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52674/jkikt.v7i1.212

Abstract

Antibiotic resistance testing of bacteria has many different methods and techniques, namely the well diffusion method, the disc diffusion method, the cylinder diffusion method, the dilution method, and the dilution diffusion method. The many antibacterial examination methods available for bacteria make people consider a lot in determining the appropriate method. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the test method in antibacterial testing on Staphylococcus aureus. This study was conducted using the disc diffusion method and the well diffusion method, using distilled water as a negative control, Ampicillin antibiotics as a positive control. This study used concentrations of 15%, 30% and 60% with three repetitions. The results of the difference in the average measurement of the inhibition zone of the kepok banana tree sap extract against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria were respectively 0 mm, 3.2 mm, 3.2 mm, 3 mm, and 2.5 mm. The results showed that the difference in the average diameter of the inhibition zone of the well diffusion method was greater than that of the disc diffusion method. It was concluded that the antibacterial test method using the well diffusion method was more effective than the disc diffusion method
GAMBARAN KUALITAS PEWARNAAN TELUR CACING SOIL TRANSMITTED HELMINTH (STH) PADA FESES MENGGUNAKAN SARI KULIT BUAH NAGA MERAH SEBAGAI PENGGANTI EOSIN 2% Imaniah, Nuril; Salman, Yuliana; Yahya, Yudi; Hidriya, Hajrah
Jurnal Kajian Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Teknologi Vol 7 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Politeknik Unggulan Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52674/jkikt.v7i1.216

Abstract

Intestinal nematodes that often infect humans was soil transmitted helminth (STH) worms. This infection could have diagnosed by microscopic examination used an eosin 2% stained. Red dragon fruit was one typed of fruit that could used as a substitute for eosin 2%, especially for red dragon fruit skin, which was a wasted that is often founded in the surrounded environment. The purpose of this studied was to determine the effectiveness of red dragon fruit peeled as a substitute for eosin 2% for stained positive stools with STH worm eggs. This researched is an experimental studied with a completely randomized design (CRD) used a static group comparison pattern design with 24 experimental units. Red dragon fruit skin extract mixed with distilled watered at different concentrations, namely 1:1, 1:2, 1:3, 1:4, and 1:5, and compared with eosin 2% as a controlled. Inspection of STH is examined using native or direct methods. The results of the study based on the Kruskal–Wallis tested founded differences in the quality of staining at concentrations of 1:2, 1:3, 1:4, and 1:5, with eosin 2% as a controlled, while at a 1:1 concentration there was no significant difference with eosin 2% as a control. Based on these results, it can be concluded that red dragon fruit peeled extract is effective as an alternative dye for examined STH worm eggs at a concentration of 1:1, but the red dragon fruit peel extract dye did not produced a contrasting color liked eosin 2%.
Effect of Prolonged Exposure Cherry Leaf Extract (Muntingia calabura) on The Death Larvae Aedes aegypti Hidriya, Hajrah
Jurnal Kajian Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Teknologi Vol 6 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Politeknik Unggulan Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52674/jkikt.v6i1.120

Abstract

Dengue Fever (dengue) is an epidemic disease that occurs every year in Indonesia. Several solutions have been used by the community since the past until now in overcoming the outbreak of dengue disease, through mosquito eradication by fogging, using the method of draining, closing, and burying mosquito nests and Aedes aegypti larvae in stagnant water. Another alternative is needed, use of vegetable insecticides or environmentally friendly vector control, making larvicide from plant extracts. Kersen plant (Muntingia calabura) is one type of plant that has the potential to be developed as a vegetable insecticide. This study aims to determine the effect of prolonged exposure to Kersen extract (Muntingia calabura) on the death of Aedes aegypti larvae. The procedure in this study includes 4 processes, Kersen Leaf Sampling (Muntingia calabura), Making Kersen Leaf Extract (Muntingia calabura), Breeding Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae and Test of the Effect of Long Exposure to Kersen Leaf Extract (Muntingia calabura). The efficiency of the effect of prolonged exposure on the death of larvae is within 2 hours. As for the effectiveness of long exposure time to the death of larvae there is at a time of 24 hours. This suggests that the length of exposure time had an influence on the mortality of Aedes aegypti larvae.
PERBANDINGAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH YANG DIPERIKSA SEGERA, DITUNDA 1 JAM DAN 2 JAM MENGGUNAKAN METODE GOD-PAP PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS DI PUSKESMAS CEMPAKA Hidriya, Hajrah; Aswandi, Aswandi; Hilalliyah, Nur; Ripani, Ahmad
Jurnal Kajian Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Teknologi Vol 6 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Politeknik Unggulan Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52674/jkikt.v6i2.155

Abstract

Cempaka Central Banjarmasin community health center is a community health center that has a strategic location, in the middle of Banjarmasin City. There are more or less than 23 patients in 1 day doing blood glucose examination and about more than 5 patients had a history of Diabetes Mellitus in the laboratory. Thus the laboratory does not conduct specimen examination immediately because of the limited number of laboratory personnel. Meanwhile it also has limited equipment and not yet fully automatic. This study aims to determine whether or not there is a Difference of Blood Glucose Levels that are Checked Immediately, Postponed 1 Hour and 2 Hours Using the GOD-PAP Method in Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Cempaka Public Health Center, Central Banjarmasin, using an experimental observation method. The independent variable of this study was the measurement of blood glucose levels which were examined immediately, postponed 1 hour and 2 hours and the dependent variable of this study was the blood glucose level. The sampling technique used purposive sampling, by examining the serum specimens of patients with a history of Diabetes Mellitus by 10 samples. Based on the results of the examination of blood glucose levels that were immediately examined, postponed 1 hour and 2 hours there was a significant difference between groups with the Friedman test with a significant Chi-Square Count> Chi-Square Table (20,000> 5,991) and a significant P-value 0,000 <0.05 and Post Hoc test with a significant value of P-value 0.005 <α (0.05). Based on the results of the research conducted there were significant differences in the immediate examination with a delay of 1 hour and 2 hours.
Uji Efektivitas Getah Pelepah Pohon Pisang Mahuli Dengan Metode Difusi Cakram Sebagai Antibakteri Staphylococcus aureus Halimah, Nur; Salman, Yuliana; Risnawati, Risnawati; Hidriya, Hajrah
Jurnal Kajian Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Teknologi Vol 6 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Politeknik Unggulan Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52674/jkikt.v6i2.165

Abstract

A wound can be interpreted as a break or loss of continuity of skin tissue, with disruption to the anatomical structure and physiology of human body organs such as skin, hypodermis, muscles, tendons, nerves, blood vessels and even bones. Wounds that are not handled properly can easily become infected which can be caused by Staphylococcus aureus. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Mahuli banana tree midrib sap using the disc diffusion method The research design used was an experimental study with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with a test only control group design pattern. The research samples consisted of Mahuli banana tree midrib sap and a culture of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. The antibacterial test method uses the disc diffusion method by measuring the diameter of the clear zone in the media. The data collected was analyzed statistically using(ANOVA and continued with the Post Hoc test. Mahuli banana tree midrib sap is effective in inhibiting the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria at the concentration 60% with a significance value of 0.078 (α>0.05). Mahuli bananas midrib sap contain alkaloids, saponins, tannins and flavonoids which act as antibacterials.
Gambaran Kadar Enzim AST ALT dan Bilirubin pada Pasien Sirosis Hepatis Akibat Infeksi VHB di RSUD. Dr. H. Moch. Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin Hidriya, Hajrah; Erika Sucipto, Pebby Yolanda; Risnawati, Risnawati; Ripani, Ahmad
Jurnal Kajian Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Teknologi Vol 7 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Politeknik Unggulan Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52674/jkikt.v7i2.294

Abstract

Hepatitis B constitutes a transmissible ailment that principally affects the liver, inducing acute and enduring conditions, specifically liver cirrhosis. This chronic hepatic disorder instigates a widespread mechanism involving nodule development and fibrosis within the liver structure. One of the markers of liver damage is an increase in aminotransferase enzyme levels and bilirubin levels. The aim of this inquiry was to quantify the percentage of AST, ALT enzyme levels and Bilirubin levels regarding patients with Hepatitis B Virus Infection at Dr. H. Moch. Ansari Saleh Hospital, Banjarmasin. The analytical framework employed a cross-sectional method utilizing medical records and datasets from the Clinical Pathology Laboratory at Dr. H. Moch. Ansari Saleh Hospital, Banjarmasin. Observations demonstrated a substantial rise in AST, ALT, and Bilirubin. The highest age group for AST, ALT, and bilirubin examination was 41-60 years old with 26 patients (60%) and the lowest age group was 61-70 years old with 6 patients (14%). Within the group of patients exhibiting liver cirrhosis attributed to Hepatitis B virus infection, AST, ALT, and bilirubin levels escalated significantly among males (67%) and females (33%). Derived from the study outcomes, it is concluded that the rise in AST, ALT, and bilirubin enzyme levels showed a marked increase in the 41-50 year age range, namely 26 patients (60%) and 43 patients (67%) of male gender.
Co-Authors Aswandi Aswandi, Aswandi Erika Sucipto, Pebby Yolanda Farhat, Rifa Nurafifah Hilalliyah, Nur Imaniah, Nuril Japeri Japeri Muhammad Zaini Nur Halimah Perdani, Rizki Ripani, Ahmad Risnawati Risnawati Yudi Yahya Yuliana Salman