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All Journal Biomedika Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat Indonesian Journal of Pharmacology and Therapy
Wulandari Berliani Putri
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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UJI EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK BUAH LEUNCA (SOLANUM NIGRUM L.) SEBAGAI INSEKTISIDA TERHADAP NYAMUK AEDES AEGYPTI DAN ANOPHELES ACONITUS Reisya Tiara Kandita; Riandini Aisyah; Wulandari Berliani Putri
Biomedika Vol 7, No 2 (2015): Biomedika Agustus 2015
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/biomedika.v7i2.1898

Abstract

Nyamuk Aedes aegypti dan Anopheles aconitus merupakan beberapa vektor penting pada penyakit tropis di Indonesia, antara lain seperti penyakit demam berdarah dan malaria. Salah satu cara pemberantasan nyamuk yang paling sering digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan insektisida. Penggunaan insektisida kimiawi yang bertujuan untuk membunuh nyamuk dewasa juga menimbulkan permasalahan tersendiri yaitu timbulnya resistensi nyamuk dan efek toksik pada manusia. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan insektisida alternatif yang lebih aman terhadap lingkungan yang berasal dari tanaman. Salah satunya dengan menggunakan ekstrak buah Leunca (Solanum nigrum). Buah Leunca mengandung glikoalkaloid yang beracun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan ekstrak buah Leunca mempunyai potensi sebagai insektisida alami terhadap nyamuk Aedes aegypti dan Anopheles aconitus. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental laboratoris dengan rancangan true experimental-post test only control group design. Sampel yang digunakan adalah nyamuk Aedes aegypti dengan konsentrasi ekstrak 20%, 40%, 60%, dan 80% dan nyamuk Anopheles aconitus dengan konsentrasi ekstrak 5%, 10%, 20% dan 40%. Dilakukan penyemprotan pada glass chamber kemudian diamati sampai 20 menit, setelah itu nyamuk dipindah ke dalam paper cup dan diamati selama 24 jam. Pengulangan dilakukan sebanyak empat kali. Uji yang digunakan adalah uji Oneway Anova dengan nilai p 0,05 dan analisis probit.Hasil uji Oneway Anova diperoleh nilai signifikansi 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak buah Leunca memiliki efek insektisida terhadap nyamuk Aedes aegypti dan Anopheles aconitus. Hasil analisis probit nyamuk Aedes aegypti LC50 terletak antara 69,890% dan 156,417% dengan estimasi 91,128% dan LC90 terletak antara 337,934% dan 5842,532% dengan estimasi 785,398%, sedangkan nyamuk Anopheles aconitus LC50 terletak antara 19,809% dan 33,570%. Dengan estimasi 24,767% dan LC90 terletak antara 96,540% dengan 450,875% dengan estimasi 169,046%. Peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa ekstrak buah Leunca (Solanum nigrum L.) memiliki efek insektisida terhadap nyamuk Aedes aegypti dengan konsentrasi 80% dan Anopheles aconitus dengan konsentrasi 40%.Kata Kunci: Ekstrak buah Leunca (Solanum nigrum), insektisida, Aedes aegypti, Anopheles aconitus
The influence of the husband’s role on the success of a pregnancy, childbirth to child development: Lessons learned from Ngemplak-1 Health Center Hassanah, Aprilya; Seruni Angreni Susila; Wulandari Berliani Putri
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine PHS8 Accepted Abstracts
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

Objective: Providing education through the "Father's Class" program to increase knowledge, care, awareness related to pregnancy and fostering husband empathy for pregnant women. Content: Maternal and infant deaths are still a health problem in Indonesia. This is a concern because maternal and infant mortality is an indicator of the degree of health and success of the implementation of health development of a country. Prevention that is being carried out in the form of standby villages, data collection of high-risk pregnant women has been and is being done to prevent the death of mothers and babies in the process of pregnancy, childbirth and after childbirth and procurement of classes of pregnant women. But in this case the prevention is only limited to pregnant women while for the role of couples to be less than optimal in supporting the health of pregnant women. The involvement of the husband in supporting the mother during pregnancy until after delivery is needed, because a husband not only meets the needs financially but pregnant women also need psychological and biological support. The mother's health affects the baby she will be born with. As a form of paternal support during pregnancy and after childbirth, procurement of the program "Father Class" becomes a place for husbands to get education. Procurement of "Father Class" becomes one of the innovations that can be done in village-level health services. At the village level, especially Javanese culture, it upholds family deliberation, so that the lack of husband's independence in decision making. This education is done to increase knowledge based on the importance of the role of the husband.
The role of interprofessional education (IPE) for medical students in pharmacology subject Alfian Novanda Yosanto; Sufi Desrini; Wulandari Berliani Putri
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacology and Therapy Vol 1 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing Universitas Gadjah Mada and Indonesian Pharmacologist Association or Ikatan Farmakologi Indonesia (IKAFARI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijpther.710

Abstract

Interprofessional education (IPE) is a learning method that allows the clinical clerkship to study together, exchange knowledge, and develop the skill that is needed in interprofessional collaborative work practice. This article analyzed the elements within IPE including background, operational definition, goals and benefits, implementation, as well as competency in IPE. Furthermore, the role of IPE for medical students especially in pharmacology subject was discussed. In summary, interprofessional collaboration (IPC) is needed to answer the high demand and complexity of patient problems in minimizing medication errors due to low IPC. The IPE is an early step towards realizing IPC where each profession can understand each other’s roles and responsibilities to achieve comprehensive patient health.
Co-Authors Alfian Novanda Yosanto Hassanah, Aprilya Reisya Tiara Kandita Riandini Aisyah Seruni Angreni Susila Sufi Desrini