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All Journal Jurnal Riset Kefarmasian Indonesia Organisms: Journal of Biosciences Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Panacea
Wahyuni, Dwi Fitrah
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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GAMBARAN PENGGUNAAN TERAPI GEA (GASTROENTERITIS ) PADA PASIEN ANAK DI RSUD BATARA SIANG PANGKEP SULSEL Wahyuni, Dwi Fitrah; Riska, Riska
Jurnal Riset Kefarmasian Indonesia Vol 3 No 3 (2021): Jurnal Riset Kefarmasin Indonesia
Publisher : APDFI (Asosiasi Pendidikan Diploma Farmasi Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33759/jrki.v3i3.137

Abstract

GEA (Gastroenteritis) or diarrhea is a disease caused by digestive tract disorders that are infected by bacteria. Treatment of early diarrhea, especially the choice of initial therapy, greatly affects the success of providing appropriate and appropriate therapy. This study aims to determine the rationality of therapy in pediatric patients at Batara Siang Pangkep Regional Hospital, South Sulawesi City. This study is a non-experimental study with a retrospective descriptive evaluation study using patient medical records. The samples that met the inclusion criteria were 65 patients. Acute diarrhea was mostly found in men as many as 38 patients (58%) while for women as many as 27 patients (42%). Characteristics of age 1-3 years (82%). The result showed that there are 3 therapeutic regimen in pediatric patient namely cotrimoxazole,electrolit, and zinc. So from these data meet the standards of management of diarrheal disease in children.
FORMULASI EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN ALPUKAT (Persea americana Mill) DAN DAUN SIRIH (Piper betle) SEBAGAI REPELLANT (ANTI NYAMUK) BERBENTUK MAT ELEKTRIK TERHADAP NYAMUK Aedes aegypti Yunus, Arifuddin; Wahyuni, Dwi Fitrah; Nurzak, An Nisaa
Jurnal Riset Kefarmasian Indonesia Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Riset Kefarmasian Indonesia
Publisher : APDFI (Asosiasi Pendidikan Diploma Farmasi Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33759/jrki.v4i1.219

Abstract

The epidemiology and area of the spread of DHF is increasing along with the increasing mobility and population density. One of the efforts made in eradicating mosquito vectors is by using insecticides. This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of the combination of avocado (Persea americana) and betel leaf (Piper betle) ethanol extracts against the death of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of the combination of avocado (Persea americana) and betel leaf (Piper betle) ethanol extracts against the death of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. This research design is experimental with post test only control group design. The electric mat that had been soaked with a combination of ethanolic extract of avocado (Persea americana) and ethanolic extract of betel leaf (Piper betle) was divided into 4 concentration groups, namely positive control, negative control, and a combination of extracts with concentrations of 1%, 3% and 5 %. Then tested with 10 Aedes aegypti mosquitoes in each treatment. Then tested with 10 Aedes aegypti mosquitoes in each treatment. The results showed that at a concentration of 5% it was able to kill 10 Aedes aegypti mosquitoes in just 5 minutes compared to concentrations of 1% and 3%. From this study it can be concluded that the greater the concentration of extract used, the faster the duration of time to kill the Aedes aegypti mosquito.
Penyuluhan Penggunaan Dan Keamanan Obat di Desa Benteng Gajah Kecamatan Tompobulu Kabupaten Maros Wahyuni, Dwi Fitrah; Hashary, A Rufaidah; Nurzak, An Nisaa
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Panacea Vol 2, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Panacea
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jpmp.v2i2.12126

Abstract

Pengetahuan mengenai obat merupakan suatu hal yang wajib dimiliki oleh masyarakat. Hal ini disebabkan oleh meningkatnya pengobatan mandiri dilakukan oleh masyarakat yang dapat menimbulkan risiko terjadi kesalahan dalam penggunaan obat, penyimpanan,  sampai  cara  membuang obat yang tidak sesuai  dengan  petunjuk yang telah ditetapkan. Tujuan dilaksanakannya program pengabdian masyarakat untuk meningkatkan pemahaman Masyarakat tentang penggunaan dan keamanan obat di desa Benteng Gajah Kecamatan Tompobulu Kabupaten Maros. Kegiatan dilaksanakan menggunakan metode penyuluhan dan tematik yang melibatkan masyarakat dalam seluruh kegiatan yang dilaksanakan diawali dengan pengenalan masalah di lokasi kegiatan, lalu merumuskan permasalahan tersebut dan kemudian diidentifikasi pemecahan masalah yang ada lalu dilanjutkan dengan pemantauan dan pengarahan kegiatan dan diakhir dengan evaluasi dan tindak lanjut. Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan peserta pengabdian dari sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan secara signifikan (p-value 0,0002), dengan nilai rata-rata pretest yang didapatkan adalah 75 dan nilai rata-rata post test adalah 83. Dari kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan di Desa Benteng Gajah Kecamatan Tompobulu, Kabupaten Maros dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan secara keseluruhan berjalan dengan baik dan lancar dan peserta tampak antusias selama mengikuti kegiatan pengabdian ini dilihat dari peningkatan pengetahuan oleh masyarakat. Kata Kunci: Mandiri, Pemahaman, Pengobatan, Risiko Knowledge about drugs is something that society must have. This is caused by the increase in self-medication carried out by the community which can create a risk of errors in drug use, storage, and even how to dispose of drugs that do not comply with the instructions that have been set. The aim of implementing the community service program is to increase community understanding about the use and safety of drugs in Benteng Gajah village, Tompobulu District, Maros Regency. Activities are carried out using outreach and thematic methods that involve the community in all activities carried out starting with recognizing the problem at the activity location, then formulating the problem and then identifying solutions to existing problems, then continuing with monitoring and directing activities and ending with evaluation and follow-up. There was a significant increase in the knowledge of service participants before and after counseling (p-value 0.0002), with the average pretest score obtained was 75 and the average post test score was 83. From service activities carried out in Benteng Gajah Village Tompobulu District, Maros Regency, it can be concluded that the overall activity went well and smoothly and the participants seemed enthusiastic while taking part in this service activity as seen from the increase in knowledge among the community.
Aktivitas Antimikroba Actinomycetes Hasil Isolasi Sedimen Mangrove Asal Kecamatan Bontoa Terhadap Sreptococcus mutans Alhidayatullah, Alhidayatullah; Putri Aziz, A. Alfiana; Wahyuni, Dwi Fitrah
ORGANISMS: JOURNAL OF BIOSCIENCES Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Organisms: Journal of Biosciences
Publisher : Pusat HKI, Paten, dan Publikasi Ilmiah Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/organisms.v2i2.14263

Abstract

Mangroves are one of the ecosystems that are rich in nutrients and contain a lot of organic matter used by microorganisms such as actinomycetes. Actinomycetes are gram-positive bacteria capable of producing bioactive compounds. Actinomycetes are microorganisms that produce secondary metabolites that have biological activity as antimicrobials. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there are actinomycetes in Bontoa District and the potential for actinomycetes in Bontoa District which have antibacterial activity against Streptococcus mutans. Isolation of actinomycetes was carried out using HVA media, then purified on YMEA media and tested the inhibition of actinomycetes using the diffusion method using MEA media. The results showed that the isolation results obtained 7 isolates of actinomycetes, namely AC1, AC2, AC3, AC4, AC5, AC6 and AC7. The inhibitory activities from the largest to the smallest were 10 mm, 9.5 mm, 9 mm, 8.5 mm and 8 mm, respectively. Actinomycetes found in Bonto Bahari Village, Bontoa District, Maros Regency had antimicrobial activity.AbstrakMangrove merupakan salah satu ekosistem yang kaya akan nutrisi dan memiliki banyak kandungan bahan organik yang digunakan oleh mikroorganisme seperti aktinomiset. Actinomycetes merupakan bakteri gram positif yang mampu menghasilkan senyawa bioaktif. Actinomycetes merupakan mikroorganisme penghasil metabolit sekunder yang memiliki aktivitas biologi sebagai antimikroba. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keberadaan actinomycetes pada hutan mangrove di Kecamatan Bontoa dan potensi adanya actinomycetes di Kecamatan Bontoa yang memiliki aktivitas antibakteri terhadap Streptococcus mutans. Actinomycetes diisolasi dengan dengan menggunakan media HVA, lalu dipurifikasi dengan media YMEA. Uji daya hambat actinomycetes terhadap Streptococcus mutans dengan metode difusi menggunakan media MEA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari hasil isolasi diperoleh 7 isolat actinomycetes yaitu AC1, AC2, AC3, AC4, AC5, AC6 dan AC7. Isolat dengan aktivitas daya hambat terbesar dan terkecil berturut-turut adalah isolat AC4 (9,6 mm) dan AC1 (8,3 mm). Terdapat actinomycetes di Desa Bonto Bahari Kecamatan Bontoa Kabupaten Maros yang memiliki aktivitas antimikroba terhadap Streptococcus mutans. 
Co-Authors Alhidayatullah Hashary, A Rufaidah Nurzak, An Nisaa Putri Aziz, A. Alfiana Riska Riska Yunus, Arifuddin