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An Analysis of Paraphrasing Techniques Used by Student at the Fifth Grade English Education Department of IAIN Bukittinggi Academic Year 2022/2023 Zohra, Meilanie; Melani, Melyann; Roza, Veni; Prima Dewi, Merry
Journal of Educational Management and Strategy Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): January-June 2022
Publisher : Yayasan Lembaga Studi Makwa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (290.717 KB) | DOI: 10.57255/jemast.v1i1.17

Abstract

This research was conducted based on the problem found in academic writing class about paraphrasing at English Education Department at the fifth semester IAIN Bukittinggi. Paraphrasing is known as a way to avoid plagiarism while creating scientific papers or journals. However, the researcher interviewed the lecturer and found that the most of the students have difficulty putting the ideas into their own words. They used too many words from the original passage that shows the students were lack of vocabulary mastery. Moreover, the students used monotonous technique of paraphrase. This research used mixed method. It is a procedure for collecting, analyzing, and mixing both quantitative and qualitative methods in a single study or a series to understand a research problem. The students were given a paraphrasing test to know the students ability. The data were analyzed using scoring rubric proposed by Callison. After that, some students were interviewed to find out the dominant paraphrasing technique used by the students. After calculating the score, the result of the study showed that the student’s ability in paraphrasing was 59. As writing band suggested by Leo, the students’ ability in paraphrasing is in moderate level where it is rather well organized. Arguments are rather relevant in relation to writer’s view. Main ideas and supporting ideas are rather clear. The message is almost clear but with some loss of detail. In addition, the interview showed that most of the students use synonym replacement technique in paraphrasing the text. It is because most of the student agreed that the technique is the easiest technique to use.
An Analysis of Students English Learning Reading Strategy in HOTS Text At Second Grade SMAN 3 Batusangkar M. Fachrul Anshar; Pami Putri, Hilma; Prima Dewi, Merry; Sakti, Genta
Journal of Educational Management and Strategy Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): January-June 2022
Publisher : Yayasan Lembaga Studi Makwa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (284.302 KB) | DOI: 10.57255/jemast.v1i1.64

Abstract

This research was motivated by the problems of class XI students at SMAN 3 Batusangkar. Some students have limitations in the knowledge of correct reading learning strategies, which causes some problems for students in writing. First, some students have various reading strategies that make these students have problems in learning. Second, some students do not understand the use of good and correct learning strategies in discussing HOTS questions. The researcher's question in this study is what are the students' strategies in learning reading and how they use them. The purpose of this research is to find out what types of strategies students have in learning reading and how they use them. This study uses mixed research methods with class XI as the research population. The research sample amounted to 40. Data was collected through open and closed questionnaires. In a closed questionnaire, students are asked to tick one of the scales containing 3 scores. In an open questionnaire, the researcher got the answers what the students' strategies were and how they implemented them. The results showed that most of the students applied a strategy based on the highest percentage, the strategy was a cognitive strategy of 10.3% and the lowest percentage was an affective strategy of 6.57% in using the HOTS text reading strategy. Researchers can conclude as follows. First, students use cognitive strategies because they help students make up for their lack of knowledge in learning to read. Second, most students rarely use affective strategies for several reasons in reading HOTS texts. Abstrak Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh permasalahan siswa kelas XI SMAN 3 Batusangkar. Beberapa siswa memiliki keterbatasan dalam pengetahuan strategi pembelajaran membaca yang benar, yang menyebabkan beberapa masalah bagi siswa dalam menulis. Pertama, beberapa siswa memiliki berbagai strategi membaca yang membuat siswa tersebut memiliki masalah dalam belajar. Kedua, sebagian siswa belum memahami penggunaan strategi pembelajaran yang baik dan benar dalam membahas soal HOTS. Pertanyaan peneliti dalam penelitian ini adalah apa strategi siswa dalam belajar membaca dan bagaimana mereka menggunakannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis strategi apa yang dimiliki siswa dalam pembelajaran membaca dan bagaimana mereka menggunakannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian campuran dengan kelas XI sebagai populasi penelitian. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 40. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner terbuka dan tertutup. Dalam angket tertutup, siswa diminta mencentang salah satu skala yang berisi 3 skor. Dalam angket terbuka, peneliti mendapat jawaban apa strategi siswa dan bagaimana mereka menerapkannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar siswa menerapkan strategi berdasarkan persentase tertinggi yaitu strategi kognitif sebesar 10,3% dan persentase terendah adalah strategi afektif sebesar 6,57% dalam menggunakan strategi membaca teks HOTS. Peneliti dapat menyimpulkan sebagai berikut. Pertama, siswa menggunakan strategi kognitif karena membantu siswa menutupi kekurangan pengetahuan mereka dalam belajar membaca. Kedua, sebagian besar siswa jarang menggunakan strategi afektif karena beberapa alasan dalam membaca teks HOTS.
The Implementation of Teaching English Based on 2013 Curriculum at The Second Grade Students Saputra Salman, Rendi; Prima Dewi, Merry
Journal of Educational Management and Strategy Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): July-December 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Lembaga Studi Makwa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57255/jemast.v2i2.286

Abstract

This research was based on the problems that was found about teaching English. The researcher found that the teacher seems to focus on the speaking ability of the students which make them hard to complete the task that is related to reading or other skills. The teacher admitted, to be able to speak properly was the main goal of the teacher for her student, and the teacher said if the students had a good ability to speak it would be a great chance for them to join many competitions such as speech and debate competition. The purpose of this research was to find out how teaching English based on curriculum 2013 at MAN 1 Bukittinggi is. The researcher used descriptive qualitative research design. The informant of the research was eleventh grade English teacher of MAN 1 Bukittinggi and the eleventh grade students of MAN 1 Bukittinggi. The key informant of this research was the English teacher of eleventh grade and the supporting informant was the eleventh grade students. The researcher took 30% of the eleventh grade as the sample which was 48 students. The sample was taken randomly. The instruments that were used in this research were, interview and questionnaire. The researcher found that the teacher teaches English based on curriculum, since the 2013 curriculum using the scientific approach and the teacher does the scientific approach too in the classroom. The problems that was encountered is the students do not search or learn the material before hand even though the teacher asked them to. They only gather information only from textbook. Furthermore the students motivation to ask question in the classroom is still low. Abstrak Penelitian ini didasarkan pada masalah yang ditemukan tentang pengajaran bahasa Inggris. Peneliti menemukan bahwa guru tampaknya fokus pada kemampuan berbicara siswa yang membuat mereka sulit menyelesaikan tugas yang berhubungan dengan membaca atau keterampilan lainnya. Guru mengakui, untuk dapat berbicara dengan baik adalah tujuan utama guru bagi siswanya, dan guru tersebut mengatakan jika siswa memiliki kemampuan berbicara yang baik maka akan menjadi kesempatan besar bagi mereka untuk mengikuti berbagai perlombaan seperti pidato dan kompetisi debat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pembelajaran bahasa Inggris berdasarkan kurikulum 2013 di MAN 1 Bukittinggi. Peneliti menggunakan desain penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Informan penelitian ini adalah guru bahasa Inggris kelas XI MAN 1 Bukittinggi dan siswa kelas XI MAN 1 Bukittinggi. Informan kunci penelitian ini adalah guru bahasa Inggris kelas sebelas dan informan pendukung adalah siswa kelas sebelas. Peneliti mengambil 30% dari kelas sebelas sebagai sampel yaitu 48 siswa. Sampel diambil secara acak. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara dan angket. Peneliti menemukan bahwa guru mengajar bahasa Inggris berdasarkan kurikulum, karena kurikulum 2013 menggunakan pendekatan saintifik dan guru juga melakukan pendekatan saintifik di dalam kelas. Permasalahan yang dihadapi adalah siswa tidak mencari atau mempelajari materi terlebih dahulu padahal diminta oleh guru. Mereka hanya mengumpulkan informasi dari buku teks. Selain itu motivasi siswa untuk bertanya di kelas masih rendah.