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Haryatmi, Dwi
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Prevalence of Pediculosis Capitis in Orphanages and Islamic Boarding Schools in the Surakarta Setya, Adhi Kumoro; Haryatmi, Dwi
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 5 No 4 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v5i4.2484

Abstract

Residential environments such as orphanages and identical boarding houses have quite high population densities. This makes cottages and orphanages vulnerable and has a high potential for transmission of Pediculus Humanus var. capitis causes the disease Pediculosis capitis. This disease is an indicator of poor personal hygiene and the environment in which one lives. The higher the case of tick infestation, the worse the surrounding community becomes. This study aims to determine the prevalence of cases of pediculosis capitis in Islamic boarding schools and orphanages in the Surakarta.This research uses a descriptive research design with purposive sampling technique. The samples analyzed were the hair and scalp areas of 155 child and adolescent respondents in Islamic boarding schools and orphanages in Surakarta City. The data obtained was carried out by laboratory examination in the form of egg, nymph and adult flea stages as well as questionnaires filled out by respondents using guided interviews in the form of data on respondents' characteristics and personal hygiene status obtained through scoring. The relationship between Personal Hygiene and the incidence of Pediculosis capitis was analyzed using the chi-square test. From the results of research conducted on all respondents who were willing and met the criteria, it was discovered that of the 155 respondents, 59 (38%) were positive for pediculosis capitis and 96 (62%) did not experience pediculosis capitis. Sequentially, the highest cases were found in locations; Laweyan sub-district orphanage (76.7%), city orphanage (60%), Pasar Kliwon Islamic boarding school (36%) and Laweyan orphanage (0%). The personal hygiene status of the respondents in this case was 81% good, while 19% had poor personal hygiene status. In all cases that were found to be positive for pediculosis capitis, all of them were found to be in the egg, nymph and adult stages. The highest characteristics of positive cases were found in respondents with straight hair and longer than shoulder length. From this research, it was concluded that there was a significant relationship between personal hygiene and the cases of pediculosis capitis found. The point prevalence of pediculosis capitis in Islamic boarding schools and orphanages in the city of Surakarta is 38% of cases. As many as 81% of respondents had good personal hygiene status and 19% of respondents had poor personal hygiene.
Identifikasi Spesies Plasmodium Malaria Pada Masyarakat di Kabupaten Cilacap Provinsi Jawa Tengah Identification of Plasmodium Malaria in Communities in Cilacap, Central Java Province Sugesti, Aprilia; Haryatmi, Dwi
Pharmaqueous: Jurnal Ilmiah Kefarmasian Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): Volume 4, Nomor 2, November 2022
Publisher : Universitas Al-Irsyad Cilacap

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36760/jp.v4i2.301

Abstract

Latar belakang : Malaria merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang dapat menyebabkan kematian terutama pada kelompok risiko tinggi seperti bayi, balita, ibu hamil, dan secara langsung menyebabkan anemia yang menurunkan produktivitas kerja. Pengendalian malaria dilakukan secara menyeluruh melalui upaya promotif, preventif, pengobatan, dan rehabilitasi yang ditujukan untuk menurunkan angka kesakitan dan kematian serta mencegah Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB). Pada tahun 2010 terjadi KLB di kabupaten Cilacap mencapai 45 kasus yang terjadi di Kecamatan Kampung Laut. Kasus yang terjadi di Kampung Laut diakibatkan penularan setempat dan juga impor. Tujuan Peneltian : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi ada tidaknya Plasmodium malaria beserta spesies Plasmodium malaria pada sediaan tetes darah tebal dan tipis pada masyarakat di Kabupaten Cilacap. Metode : Metode penelitiannya adalah deskriptif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel Accidental Sampling (non random) dan dilakukan pemeriksaan Laboratorium. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 8 responden yang memiliki gejala klinis malaria di delapan puskesmas di wilayah Kabupaten Cilacap. Hasil : Hasil penelitian identifikasi jenis Plasmodium yang menginfeksi pada kejadian Malaria di Kabupaten Cilacap adalah Plasmodium falciparum (50%) dan Plasmodium vivax (50%) dari keseluruhan jumlah sampel dan semua yang terinfeksi malaria dikarenakan setelah berpergian atau bekerja dari daerah endemis malaria (malaria impor). Kesimpulan : Jenis Plasmodium yang menginfeksi pada pemeriksaan sediaan tetes darah tebal dan tipis penderita malaria adalah Plasmodium falciparum dan Plasmodium vivax. Bagi masyarakat diharapkan menggunakan informasi ini dengan bijak agar bisa membantu dan berpartisipasi aktif dalam penanggulangan penyakit malaria di Kabupaten Cilacap Provinsi Jawa tengah.
Identifikasi Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) Pada Petugas Sampah di Kecamatan Ciputat Kota Tangerang Selatan Jannah, Rianda Miftahul; Haryatmi, Dwi
Pharmaqueous: Jurnal Ilmiah Kefarmasian Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Volume 5, Nomor 2, November 2023
Publisher : Universitas Al-Irsyad Cilacap

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36760/jp.v5i2.319

Abstract

Indonesia termasuk negara yang memerlukan penanganan khusus terhadap kecacingan. penyakit kecacingan adalah suatu penyakit yang diakibatkan oleh infeksi cacing dari kelompok Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) yang termasuk dalam kelompok cacing dengan siklus hidup dan penularan melalui tanah. Petugas pengangkut sampah merupakan golongan pekerja yang lebih sering melakukan kontak dengan tanah, sampah dan lebih sering berada di lingkungan yang kotor. Personal Hygiene yang buruk seperti tidak mencuci tangan sebelum makan, tidak menggunakan alas kaki saat bekerja, kebiasaan buang air besar sembarangan, merupakan faktor pendukung seseorang dapat terkontaminasi Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH). Oleh karena itu petugas pengangkut sampah sangat rentan terkena penyakit-penyakit yang penularannya melalui tanah salah satunya adalah kecacingan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi mengenai adanya kontaminasi telur Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) pada petugas sampah di Kecamatan Ciputat, Kota Tangerang Selatan. Desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif analitik dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pemeriksaan laboratorium dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode indirect tinja dengan pengendapan formalin eter. Pemeriksaan feses memberikan hasil bahwa sebanyak 6,7% atau sebanyak 2 orang responden positif terdapat telur cacing STH pada feses dengan Trichuris trichiura dan Ascaris lumbricoides. Sehingga penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat infeksi STH pada petugas sampah di Kecamatan ciputat, Kota Tangerang Selatan.
Description of Candida Species Infection on the Skin Between the Fingers of Milkfish Selectors Mahanani, Zhendyta Elsya; Haryatmi, Dwi
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 5 No 4 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v5i4.2418

Abstract

Candidiasis is a fungal infection of the skin caused by the Candida fungus. Candida fungi live in the human body as saprophytes which can be in the digestive tract, respiratory tract and vagina of normal or healthy people. Candida infections on the skin between the fingers most often occur when the hands are repeatedly soaked in water for long periods of time, this occurs in housemaids, cooks, vegetable and fish handlers. The aim of this research was to determine whether there was skin candidiasis infection between the fingers of milkfish sorters in Mojolaban Sukoharjo and what species of Candida were found. The research used a descriptive method with the population of milkfish sorting workers taken by purposive sampling based on criteria in accordance with the objectives of the examination which obtained a total of 14 respondents. Data was taken from the results of questionnaires and skin scraping cultures on CHROMagar-Candida media which were then identified macroscopically and microscopically. The results were presented in tabular form and analyzed descriptively, where 3 of 14 skin scraping samples from milkfish sorters in Mojolaban Sukoharjo were found (positive) to be infected with Candida krusei.
Co-Authors Asmarani, Dewi Prantiannita Putri Budiati, Srini elisa putri Heni Pujiastuti Imam Sucahyo Janah Sayekti, Fitria Diniah Jannah, Rianda Miftahul Listiyaningsih, Alfina Mahanani, Zhendyta Elsya Margareta, Rany Gina Mulya Aisyah Noviyanti, Mike Puji Hastuti Saroh, Dewi Setya, Adhi Kumoro Sugesti, Aprilia Waritsini, Belinda Khoirul Yunus, Elga