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All Journal Jurnal IUS (Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan) Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities
Arjawa, I Gst Pt Bagus Suka
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Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Legal Protection of Medical Waste Management in Community Health Centers : An Environmental Sustainability Analysis. Arry Suarthawan, Made; Jayantari, I Gusti Agung Mas Rwa; Utami, Putu Ayu Sani; Arjawa, I Gst Pt Bagus Suka
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i4.1707

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the regulation of medical waste management in Community Health Centers and its impact on environmental displacement. This study uses a normative legal method with a regulatory approach (statutory approach), contextual (conceptual approach), and analysis (analytical approach). Data sources include regulations, scientific journals, and related literature. The results of the study indicate that although national regulations such as Law Number 18 of 2008 and Minister of Health Regulation Number 7 of 2019 have been implemented, their implementation still encounters obstacles. Factors such as lack of waste management infrastructure, minimal understanding of medical personnel, and weak supervision cause medical waste management to be suboptimal. The impacts include soil, air, and air pollution, as well as the risk of spreading diseases that endanger public health and the environment. Thus, it is necessary to strengthen regulations, improve facilities, and provide effective supervision and training to support environmental demand
The Rights of Customary Law Communities to Resources: The Relationship of Coexistence of State Law and Customary Law Jayantiari, I Gusti Agung Mas Rwa; Rumiartha, I Nyoman Prabu Buana; Arjawa, I Gst Pt Bagus Suka; Laksana, I Gusti Ngurah Dharma; Indradewi, Anak Agung Sagung Ngurah
Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan
Publisher : Magister of Law, Faculty of Law, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ius.v13i1.1329

Abstract

This research aims to determine and analyze the relationship between state law and customary law regarding the rights of customary law communities to natural resources. The application of state law and customary law is a fact related to the lives of customary law communities and their areas of life which are inseparable from natural resources. Apart from constitutional recognition as stipulated in 18 B paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, various laws and regulations in the natural resources sector also provide space for regulation of customary law communities based on policies that tend to be centralized. The research method used is normative legal research with statutory, conceptual and factual approaches with qualitative prescriptive analysis. The research results found that customary law as a guideline for managing natural resources by customary law communities does not yet fully exist because the recognition of customary law communities is partial. In the perspective of John Griffith’s theory of legal pluralism, the relationship between state law and customary law is categorized as weak legal pluralism because of the dominant right to control the state through state law. Integration of coexistence between customary law and state law can only be realized if there is a law that specifically regulates customary law communities so that it is no longer determined based on the sectoral ego of various laws that regulate natural resources.
Co-Authors Anak Agung Sagung Ngurah Indradewi Arry Suarthawan, Made I Gusti Agung Mas Rwa Jayantiari, I Gusti Agung I Gusti Ngurah Dharma Laksana I Nyoman Prabu Buana Rumiartha, I Nyoman Prabu Buana Jayantari, I Gusti Agung Mas Rwa Putu Ayu Sani Utami