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Arlina, Zakinah
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science Health Professions Nursing Public Health

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Journal : Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan

 1 
HUBUNGAN INISIASI MENYUSU DINI (IMD) TERHADAP LAMANYA PELEPASAN PLASENTA PADA KALA III PERSALINAN DI RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM AR RASYID PALEMBANG Purnama Dewi, Bela; Handayani, Mutmainah; Alfhyna J.R, Rinka; Arlina, Zakinah
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 15 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v15i1.380

Abstract

According to 2021 Basic Health Research (RISKESDAS) data, 52.5 percent or only half of the 2.3 million babies aged less than six months are exclusively breastfed in Indonesia, or a decrease of 12 percent from the figure in 2019. Early breastfeeding initiation rate ( IMD) also decreased from 58.2 percent in 2019 to 48.6 percent in 2021. The aim of this research was to determine the relationship between early initiation of breastfeeding and the length of expulsion of the placenta in the third stage of labor at the Ar Rasyid Islamic Hospital in Palembang. This research uses survey research with a cross sectional approach design. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, namely using a random method. Analysis uses the Chi-square statistical test. The total sample of researchers was 79 respondents. Based on the research results, it was found that 75 (94.9%) of those who carried out Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD) and the duration of normal placental expulsion was ? 15 minutes were 76 (96.2%), that there was a significant relationship between Early Breastfeeding Initiation and Duration. Expulsion of the Placenta in the Third Stage of Labor with a value (p-value = 0.006). It is recommended that hospitals always carry out Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD) to reduce the risk of bleeding.
PENGARUH BALANCE EXERCISE TERHADAP TINGKAT KESEIMBANGAN LANSIA DENGAN RESIKO JATUH TAHUN 2024 Royani, Evi; Siska, Fera; Arlina, Zakinah
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 15 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v15i2.394

Abstract

Elderly individuals are at high risk of postural balance disturbances due to decreased muscle function, which increases the risk of falls. One effective method to improve body balance is balance exercise. Objective: To determine the effect of balance exercise on the balance levels of elderly individuals with fall risk at the Harapan Kita Social Welfare Elderly Home in Palembang in 2024. This study used a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design and a one- group pretest-posttest approach. A sample of 20 elderly participants was selected using purposive sampling. Balance was measured using the Berg Balance Scale before and after the balance exercise intervention. Data analysis was performed using parametric statistical analysis with paired t-test. The average balance level before the intervention was 40.30 (moderate fall risk), and after the intervention, it increased to 46.55 (low fall risk). The statistical test results showed a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant effect of balance exercise on improving balance in the elderly. Balance exercise is effective in improving body balance and reducing fall risk in elderly individuals. Future research should extend the duration of the intervention and explore other methods that can support balance improvement in the elderly.
PENGARUH MEDIA BOOKLET TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN GIZI IBU DALAM MENGHADAPI MASA NIFAS DI KLINIK FERAWATI S.ST. PALEMBANG TAHUN 2024 Italia; Arlina, Zakinah; Salama
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 15 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v15i2.421

Abstract

Issues related to nutritional consumption levels are influenced by several dominant factors, such as education, occupation, food taboo culture, and body image. Data from the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2016 showed that nutritional needs during the postpartum period, especially during breastfeeding, increased by 25%. This research method applies a quantitative analytical approach with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study included all pregnant women who were at the Ferawati S.ST Palembang midwife clinic in November with a total sample of 25 respondents. The results of the study showed a significant relationship between pregnant women's knowledge regarding the influence of booklet media on maternal nutritional knowledge during the postpartum period at the Ferawati Midwife Clinic, S.ST Palembang in 2024 with a P-value = 0.00. It is hoped that the Health staff at the Ferawati Midwife Clinic, S.ST Palembang can be more optimal in increasing pregnant women's understanding of maternal nutrition during the postpartum period, so that it can be a guideline for improving the quality of health services and quality at the research location.
Co-Authors Alfhyna J.R, Rinka Handayani, Mutmainah Italia Purnama Dewi, Bela Royani, Evi Salama siska, fera