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All Journal Computational and Experimental Research in Materials and Renewable Energy (CERiMRE) Jurnal Polimesin Indonesian Journal of Aerospace
Wandono, Fajar Ari
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Aerospace Engineering Astronomy Automotive Engineering Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Energy Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering Physics

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Optimization of the Main Landing Gear Structure of LSU-02NGLD Wandono, Fajar Ari
Computational And Experimental Research In Materials And Renewable Energy Vol 4 No 1 (2021): May
Publisher : Physics Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/cerimre.v4i1.24965

Abstract

The mass of the landing gear structure becomes an important aspect of the total mass of the UAV (unmanned aerial vehicle). Therefore, many efforts have been made to reduce the mass of the landing gear by performing structural optimization. Reducing the mass of the landing gear structure can be used as a substitute to increase the payload on the UAV. The landing gear structure in this paper is the main landing gear of LSU-02NGLD (LAPAN Surveillance UAV series 02 New Generation Low Drag). LSU-02NGLD is a UAV that has 2.9 m of wingspan with a total mass of 21 kg. This paper aims to optimize the main landing gear structure so that optimization can reduce the mass. The optimization was carried out using the finite element software by modeling the main landing gear structure as a 1D beam element. There were 9 beam elements in the main landing gear structure model. The cross-sectional width (w) and the cross-sectional height (h) for each element were used as design variables. The objective of the optimization was to minimize the mass while maintaining maximum bending stress not greater than 20 MPa, displacement in y-direction not greater than 1 mm, and displacement in z-direction not greater than 0.1 mm. The optimization result showed that the mass reduction of the main landing gear structure was 50%, with all constraints fulfilled.
Shear strength comparison of single lap and joggle lap adhesive joints in carbon fiber composites manufactured via vacuum-assisted resin infusion Pratama, Mikhael Gilang Pribadi Putra; Abdurohman, Kosim; Pratomo, Rezky Agung; Hidayat, Ryan; Ramadhan, Redha Akbar; Aritonang, Rian Suari; Nurtiasto, Taufiq Satrio; Ardiansyah, Riki; Nugroho, Afid; Nuranto, Awang Rahmadi; Wandono, Fajar Ari; Targani, Dudi; Ula, Nur Mufidatul
Jurnal Polimesin Vol 22, No 5 (2024): October
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30811/jpl.v22i5.5437

Abstract

The extensive utilization of composite materials has spurred the advancement of diverse joining techniques suitable for components constructed from such materials. This study focuses on the examination of two specific types of joints: single lap and joggle lap joints. The specimens utilized were composed of unidirectional carbon fiber composite combined with vinyl ester resin, manufactured via the vacuum-assisted resin infusion method. Vinyl ester adhesives were employed in the bonding process, with the joint surfaces undergoing sanding treatment prior to testing. Mechanical testing was conducted on the specimens according to ASTM D5868 standard, employing a constant crosshead speed until failure occurred. The test results reveal that the shear strength of single lap joints surpasses that of joggle lap joints. Within the single lap joint configuration, a mixed failure mode comprising both adhesive and cohesive failure is observed. Conversely, in joggle lap joints, substrate delamination is prevalent, suggesting the predominance of peel stress during loading.
Analisis Kekuatan Struktur Komposit Dengan Ply Drop-off Pada Roda Pendarat Utama Pesawat Nir Awak Menggunakan Metode Elemen Hingga Wandono, Fajar Ari; Adhitya, Mohammad
Indonesian Journal of Aerospace Vol. 17 No. 1 Juni (2019): Jurnal Teknologi Dirgantara
Publisher : BRIN Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30536/j.jtd.2019.v17.a3037

Abstract

Penggunaan ply drop-off telah banyak digunakan untuk mengoptimalkan struktur komposit sehingga memiliki massa yang lebih ringan dibandingkan dengan struktur komposit dengan penggunaan ketebalan seragam. Tulisan ini akan memprediksi kekuatan dan potensi pengurangan massa struktur komposit dengan menggunakan ply drop-off pada roda pendarat utama pesawat nir awak terhadap beban operasional menggunakan metode elemen hingga. Beban operasional diasumsikan merupakan beban statik akibat landing sebesar 245 N arah vertikal dan sebesar 78.75 N arah horizontal. Struktur roda pendarat utama dimodelkan menggunakan elemen Quad4 dengan memasukkan sifat mekanis dari material e-glass Woven Roving 185 pada software MSC. Patran/Nastran. Kriteria kegagalan yang digunakan adalah berdasarkan kriteria kegagalan Tsai-Wu dalam indeks kegagalan dan margin of safety. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah struktur roda pendarat utama memiliki indeks kegagalan 0.62 dan margin of safety sebesar 1.39. Dari hasil tersebut menandakan struktur roda pendarat utama cukup kuat dan tidak terjadi kegagalan dalam menerima beban operasional yang diberikan. Di samping itu, potensi pengurangan massa pada struktur roda pendarat utama menggunakan ply drop-off adalah sebesar 18%.
PREDIKSI KEKUATAN STRUKTUR ALAT UJI GETARAN ENGINE LSU SERIES MENGGUNAKAN METODE ELEMEN HINGGA (STRENGTH PREDICTION OF THE ENGINE VIBRATION TEST STAND OF LSU SERIES USING FINITE ELEMENT METHOD) Wandono, Fajar Ari; Syah, Agus Harno Nurdin
Indonesian Journal of Aerospace Vol. 15 No. 1 Juni (2017): Jurnal Teknologi Dirgantara
Publisher : BRIN Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30536/j.jtd.2017.v15.a2505

Abstract

Untuk mengetahui karakteristik getaran dari kombinasi engine dan propeller yang digunakan pada LAPAN Surveillance UAV (LSU) series maka diperlukan sebuah alat uji yang disebut alat uji getaran engine (AUGE). Struktur AUGE harus dibuat kuat dan kaku untuk mendapatkan hasil uji getaran engine yang baik. Sebagai langkah awal telah dibuat sebuah AUGE yang terbuat dari material ASTM A36 yang berbentuk H setinggi 1 meter dengan bagian bawahnya dibaut ke sebuah lantai yang sudah diperkuat. Dengan menggunakan software metode elemen hingga dan memasukkan parameter engine DA-170 serta sifat mekanik ASTM A36 didapatkan bahwa struktur AUGE tersebut memiliki nilai faktor keamanan sebesar 26,24. Adapun lima nilai pertama frekuensi pribadi dari struktur tersebut adalah 61,94 Hz, 77,18 Hz, 93,79 Hz, 212,23 Hz dan 286,24 Hz.
Investigation of the Mechanical Properties of Vinyl ester Carbon Composites Through Immersion in Seawater and Freshwater Using the VARI (Vacuum Assisted Resin Infusion) Method Muzayadah, Nurul Lailatul; Nurtiasto, Taufiq Satrio; Abdurrahman, Kosim; Nugroho, Afid; Wandono, Fajar Ari; Ula, Nur Mufidatul; P, Rezky Agung; Ramadhan , Redha Akbar; Hendrawan, Rozi
Indonesian Journal of Aerospace Vol. 20 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Teknologi Dirgantara
Publisher : BRIN Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30536/j.jtd.2022.v20.a3579

Abstract

The carbon-vinyl ester composites have made for the development of the base material for Amphibious floats. The properties of this composite have strength, lighter weight and resistant to corrosion. This study was aimed to report the effect of two different water immersion treatment namely seawater and freshwater on the mechanical properties of composite made from fiber twill and vinyl ester resin using the vacuum assisted resin infusion (VARI) method. Experiments were carried out on tensile, compressive, and shear tests. The specimens were immersed in seawater and freshwater for ten days. The results have shown that Ultimate Tensile Strength of the composite with seawater immersion declined 1.27% compare with the composite without immersion treatment, while the composite in freshwater got greater 3.56%. The decrement of compressive and shear strength was more significant than tensile strength. The compressive strength declined 17.89% and 16.7% for freshwater and seawater treatment, respectively. The shear strength decreased 27.87 % and 25.77% for freshwater and seawater treatment, respectively
Co-Authors Abdurohman, Kosim Abdurrahman, Kosim Aritonang, Rian Suari Hendrawan, Rozi Hidayat, Ryan Mohammad Adhitya, Mohammad Muzayadah, Nurul Lailatul Nugroho, Afid Nuranto, Awang Rahmadi Nurtiasto, Taufiq Satrio P, Rezky Agung Pratama, Mikhael Gilang Pribadi Putra Pratomo, Rezky Agung Ramadhan , Redha Akbar Ramadhan, Redha Akbar Riki Ardiansyah, Riki Syah, Agus Harno Nurdin Targani, Dudi Ula, Nur Mufidatul