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All Journal Jurnal Sehat Mandiri International Journal Of Science, Technology & Management (IJSTM) ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-Borne Diseases Studies
Tomia, Sumiati
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Efektifitas Arang Batok Kelapa dalam Menurunkan Kadar Nikel, E Coli, dan Kekeruhan pada Air Sumur Gali Sangadjisowohy, Idayani; Tomia, Sumiati; Jasman, Jasman; Duka, Risman S.
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 20 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 20 Nomor 1 Juni 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v20i1.1752

Abstract

Water is essential for human life, as it plays a crucial role in various biological processes within the body, with water constituting 50-70% of total body weight. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of coconut shell charcoal in reducing levels of nickel, E. coli, and turbidity in dug well water. An experimental research design with a "Pre-Post Test Design" was employed. The study was conducted in Lelilef Village, Central Halmahera Regency, using 70 dug wells as samples. Ten liters of water from each well were filtered using coconut shell charcoal, which was locally sourced from the village. Purposive sampling was applied in selecting the wells for filtration. The results indicated that coconut shell charcoal filtration significantly reduced nickel levels by 98.6%, decreased E. coli levels in 64.3% of the samples, and successfully met water turbidity standards. Conclusion : The use of coconut shell charcoal is effective in reducing nickel, E. coli, and turbidity in contaminated well water.
Pengetahuan Sikap dan Praktek Masyarakat dalam Pengendalian Demam Berdarah Dengue di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kalumata Kota Ternate: Community Knowledge Attitudes and Practices in Controlling Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in The Working Area of The Kalumata Health Center, Ternate City Tomia, Sumiati; Sakriani
Aspirator Vol 15 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 15 Nomor 1 2024
Publisher : Perkumpulan Entomologi Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58623/aspirator.v15i1.68

Abstract

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is an acute febrile disease that can cause death and is transmitted by Aedes spp mosquitoes. Understanding the level of knowledge, attitudes and behavior of the community is an important aspect that needs to be known to design effective disease control programs. This study aims to evaluate community knowledge, attitudes and behavior regarding controlling dengue fever in the Kalumata community health center working area. A cross-sectional study was conducted in April – August 2024 in dengue endemic urban-village, namely Kalumata, Tanah Tinggi and Bastiong Talangame, Ternate City, North Maluku Province. Data was obtained through an interview method using a structured questionnaire on 100 respondents in each urbanvillage. Description of the characteristics of respondents consisting of women (74.5%), men (25.5%) with the age group 20-40 years (35.3%), 41-60 years (57.7%), >60 years (7.0%). Respondents with education levels were elementary school (14.3%), middle school (28.0%), high school (53.7%), and college (4%). The results of the analysis show that there is no relationship between knowledge and community practice in controlling dengue fever. This can be seen in the results of statistical tests with a p value = 0.187 (p value > 0.05). In contrast to attitudes, there is a significant relationship between attitudes and community practices in controlling dengue fever with a p value = 0.012 (p value < 0.05). The factor that has the most influence on dengue prevention behavior is attitude. People with a good attitude have the potential to be 2 times better in terms of dengue control practices than those who had a poor attitude.
Analysis Of Aedes Aegypti Larvae Population Density, Kasturian Village, South Ternate, Ternate City, Indonesia Tomia, Amalan; Tomia, Sumiati
International Journal of Science, Technology & Management Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): July 2025
Publisher : Publisher Cv. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46729/ijstm.v6i4.1349

Abstract

Introduction. This study aims to determine the level of population density of Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae as an effort to control dengue fever in Kasturian Village. Ternate City. Method. The sample of this study was larvae taken from 100 houses in Kasturian Village, North Ternate District, Ternate City that have containers both inside and outside the house. The data obtained were analyzed for larval index using the House Index (HI), Container Index (CI), and Breteau Index (BI) formulas. The relationship between habitat characteristics and population density of Aedes sp mosquito larvae was analyzed using the SPSS program.Results And Discussion . The survey results found that the characteristics of the Ae. aegypti mosquito larvae habitat consisted (TPA )container types including bathtubs, toilet tubs, drums, jugs, ablution water, cergen and buckets, and non containers including used cans (non0TPA), used tires, used glasses or bottles, flower vases, aquariums, dispenser containers, washbasins, gutters, and used drums. The type of container that is predominantly positive for larvae is the TPA container type, dark in color, found in the house and does not use a cover. The results of the analysis of the density index of Ae. aegypti mosquito larvae are in the moderate category for CI and BI, while HI is in the high category. Conclusion. This can be explained that Kasturian Village has the potential for dengue virus infection (DBD) which needs to be watched out for
Co-Authors Duka, Risman S. Jasman Jasman Sakriani Sangadjisowohy, Idayani Tomia, Amalan