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Gambaran Penyembuhan Tulang Sekunder pada Fraktur dengan Anatomical Reduction Fixation Tipe Plate and Screw di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Periode 2019 – 2020 Donsu, Monica B.; Lengkong, Andreissanto C.; Rawung, Rangga B. V.
e-CliniC Vol 9, No 1 (2021): e-CliniC
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/ecl.9.1.2021.32120

Abstract

Abstract: Theoretically, fractures fixed by anatomical reduction fixation will undergo direct bone healing without any callus formation. However, in some cases with anatomical reduction fixation show sceondary bone healing in radiographic examination. This study was aimed to obtain the profile of patients who had secondary bone healing in fractures fixed with anatomical reduction fixation at Prof. Dr. RD Kandou Central General Hospital Manado from  2019 to 2020, distribution of patients based on age, sex, and fracture location, as well as the patient's callus indexes. This was a retrospective and descriptive study using data at the Surgery Section, Radiology Section and the Medical Record Section of Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou General Hospital Manado. The results showed that the incidence of secondary bone healing in fractures with anatomical reduction fixation was the highest in the 21 - 35 years age group (50%). The number of male patients was greater than of female patients. The location of most fractures was the lower limb. The most frequent callus index was 0.51-0.75, the highest was 0.8, and the lowest was 0.25. In conclusion, secondary bone healing in fractures with anatomical reduction fixation was more common in age group 21-35 years, males, and had callus index of 0.51-0.75.Keywords: fracture, secondary bone healing, callus Abstrak: Secara teori fraktur yang difiksasi secara anatomical reduction fixation akan mengalami penyembuhan tulang secara langsung tanpa pembentukan kalus. Dalam praktik klinis pada beberapa kasus terlihat adanya gambaran kalus pada pemeriskaan radiografi yang menggambarkan adanya penyembuhan tulang sekunder pada fraktur dengan anatomical reduction fixation. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan profil pasien yang mengalami penyembuhan tulang sekunder pada fraktur dengan anatomical reduction fixation di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou periode 2019 sampai dengan 2020, distribusi pasien berdasarkan usia, jenis kelamin dan lokasi fraktur, serta indeks kalus pasien. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif retrospektif menggunakan data di Bagian Bedah, Bagian Radiologi, dan Bagian Rekam Medik RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan bahwa angka kejadian penyembuhan tulang sekunder pada fraktur dengan anatomical reduction fixation tertinggi pada kelompok usia 21-35 tahun (50%). Jumlah pasien laki-laki lebih banyak daripada perempuan dan lokasi fraktur tersering ialah ekstremitas bawah. Indeks kalus tertinggi (0,8) dan indeks kalus terendah (0,25), dan yang terbanyak ialah 0,51-0,75. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah penyembuhan tulang sekunder pada fraktur dengan anatomical reduction fixation tertinggi pada kelompok usia 21-35 tahun, jenis kelamin laki-laki, dengan indeks kalus 0,51-075Kata kunci: fraktur, penyembuhan tulang sekunder, kalus
Gambaran Luaran Fungsional Tatalaksana Pasien Neglected Fraktur Sub-trokanter Menggunakan Reversed Distal Femur Limited Contact Dynamic Compression Plate di Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Manado Rifai, Lilik; Rawung, Rangga B. V.; Wagiu, Angelica
e-CliniC Vol 9, No 1 (2021): e-CliniC
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/ecl.9.1.2021.32305

Abstract

Abstract:  Subtrochanter fracture is still a health problem due to the difficulty of treatment and the high incidence of non-union and malunion after treatment. Limited Contact-Dynamic Compression Plate (LC-DCP), an implant designed to be used in distal femur fractures, is reported as an alternative for the treatment of subtrochanter fractures. This study was aimed to obtain the functional outcome of neglected subtrochanter fractures using reversed distal femur LC-DCP at Bhayangkara Hospital Manado. This was a retrospectoive study using the medical record and by-phone evaluation of patients with neglected subtrochanter that were managed with the reversed distal femur LC-DCP in 2018-2019 at Bhayangkara Hospital, Manado. Patients were evaluated with the Harris Hip Score (HHS). The results showed that there were 6 patients who met the inclusion criteria and could be contacted by phone. The HHS results showed 6 patients of poor category (mean score of 25.6) at 3 months after surgery; 3 patients of poor category and 3 patients of fair category (mean score of 66.4) at 6 months after surgery; and 4 patients of good category and 2 patients of excellent category (mean score of 89.9) at 12 months after surgery. In conclusion, the functional outcomes of the patients were poor category at 3 months after surgery, poor to fair at 6 months after surgery, and good to excellent at 12 months after surgery.Keywords: functional outcome, neglected subtrochanter fracture, reversed distal femur limited contact – dynamic compression plate, Harris hip score Abstrak: Fraktur subtrokanter masih merupakan masalah kesehatan karena sulitnya penanganan dan tingginya angka kejadian non-union dan malunion setelah penanganan. Limited contact-dynamic compression plate (LC-DCP) yaitu implan yang dirancang untuk fraktur femur bagian distal dilaporkan dapat dijadikan alternatif untuk penanganan fraktur subtrokanter. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran luaran fungsional tatalaksana pasien neglected fraktur subtrokanter menggunakan reversed distal femur LC-DCP di RS Bhayangkara Manado. Jenis penelitian ialah retrospektif menggunakan data rekam medis dan evaluasi melalui telepon pada pasien dengan neglected fraktur subtrokanter yang ditatalaksana menggunakan reversed distal femur LC-DCP pada tahun 2018-2019 di RS Bhayangkara Manado. Pasien dievaluasi dengan Harris Hip Score (HHS). Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 6 pasien yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Hasil evaluasi HHS mendapatkan 6 pasien kategori poor (rerata skor 25,6) saat 3 bulan pasca operasi; 3 pasien kategori poor dan 3 pasien fair (rerata skor 66,4) saat 6 bulan pasca operasi dengan; dan 4 pasien kategori good dan 2 pasien dengan kategori excellent (rerata skor 89,9) saat 12 bulan pasca operasi. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah luaran fungsional pasien-pasien tersebut ialah HHS poor pada 3 bulan pasca operasi; HHS poor-fair 6 bulan pasca operasi; dan HHS good-excellent pada 12 bulan pasca operasi.        Kata kunci: luaran fungsional, neglected fraktur subtrokanter, reversed distal femur limited contact – dynamic compression plate, Harris hip score
Profil Pasien Cedera Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) yang Menjalani Rekonstruksi ACL di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado Rawung, Rangga B. V.; Meylia, Indah; Wagiu, Angelica M. J.
e-CliniC Vol. 12 No. 3 (2024): e-CliniC
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/ecl.v12i3.53583

Abstract

Abstract: Knee injuries are among the most common sports-related injuries experienced by athletes. One of the frequently encountered knee injury is anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tear. This study aimed to obtain the profile of patients with ACL injuries whor underwent ACL reconstruction at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital, Manado. This was a descriptive study with a retrospective-prospective method, using secondary data. The results obtained 16 patients who met the inclusion criteria. The incidence of ACL injuries was the highest in males (81.25%) aged 17-25 years (68.75%). The most common cause of ACL injuries was sports activities (81.25%), and many patients were classified as having first-degree obesity (37.5%). ACL injuries often occurred with meniscal injuries (56.25%). The most commonly used graft was the Hamstring (semi T) graft (43.75%). Patients typically presented within 1-6 months of the injury onset (68.75%), and the majority of knee functional outcomes were categorized as moderate (43.75%). In conclusion,  anterior cruciate ligament injuries most often occur in men, aged 17-25 years. Sports activities and obesity are more at risk of ACL injury. Most ACL injuries are associated with meniscus injuries, and onsets of 1-6 months. The operative management graft that is often used is the Hamstring graft, with functional results in the middle category. Keywords: anterior cruciate ligament injury; reconstruction; graft operative management    Abstrak: Cedera lutut merupakan salah satu cedera olahraga yang paling banyak dialami oleh atlet; salah satunya yang sering dijumpai ialah robekan anterior cruciate ligament (ACL). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil pasien cedera ACL yang menjalani rekonstruksi ACL di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif dengan pendekatan retrospektif prospektif menggunakan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 16 pasien yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Insiden cedera ACL paling banyak terjadi pada laki-laki (81,25%), kelompok usia 17-25 tahun (68,75%), penyebab cedera karena aktivitas olahraga (81,25%), dan pasien kategori obesitas derajat 1 (37,5%). ACL sering terjadi dengan adanya cedera meniskus (56,25%), graft yang paling sering digunakan yaitu graft Hamstring (semi T) (43,75%). Sebagian besar pasien datang dengan onset kejadian 1-6 bulan (68,75%) dengan hasil fungsional lutut kategori menengah (43,75%). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah cedera ACL sering terjadi pada laki-laki berusia 17-25 tahun. Aktivitas olahraga dan obesitas berisiko terjadinya cedera ACL. Mayoritas cedera ACL berhubungan dengan cedera meniskus, onset sebagian besar pasien cedera ACL ialah 1-6 bulan, penatalaksanaan operatif dengan graft Hamstring, dengan luaran hasil fungsional kategori sedang. Kata kunci: cedera anterior cruciate ligament; rekonstruksi; graft penatalaksanaan operatif
Evaluation of Clinical Outcomes in Sport Participants Undergoing Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Rawung, Rangga B. V.; Lengkong, Andriessanto C.; Lampus, Harsali F.; Bagy, Raynald G.; Sundah, Antony B. M.; Tooy, Christorei D.
Medical Scope Journal Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Medical Scope Journal
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/msj.v7i2.59451

Abstract

Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury is one of the most common musculoskeletal injuries. Evaluating the clinical outcomes of the ACL reconstruction (ACLR) procedure is essential to provide information regarding the benefits of this procedure. This study aimed to assess the clinical outcomes of patients who underwent ACLR at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado. This was a retrospective study. Secondary data were collected from all athlete patients who underwent ACLR. The ACLR procedure was performed by a single operator following the standard arthroscopic procedure. All grafts used Hamstring grafts (gracilis and semitendinosus). Suspense fixation was done using a button, while tibial fixation was done with interference fixation (bioabsorbable screw). Patients were evaluated over a short period, specifically at three months, six months, and nine months. Outcome parameters were assessed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), Range of Motion (ROM), Lachman test, Anterior Drawer test, and Knee Functional Score (KFS). Any complications that arose were documented. The results showed that among 21 patients at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado, it was found that ACL injuries were more common in physically active men, especially in the age group of 26-30 years. Most patients who underwent ACLR had serious injuries that required immediate treatment. Hamstring graft was the most common choice (85.7%). Knee stiffness was the most common complication and required special attention during the rehabilitation program. Based on KFS, most patients successfully achieved good knee function recovery. There was a decrease in the VAS score reflecting the effectiveness of the procedure in reducing postoperative pain. There was an increase in the KSS reflecting the success of ACLR in restoring knee stability and function to almost normal levels. In conclusion, anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in sport participants showed significant improvements in knee mobility and pain reduction, with low complications. Keywords: anterior cruciate ligament injury; anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction; graft fixation