Astuti, Eka Kristia Ayu
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Pengelolaan Linen Rawat Inap Di Instalasi Laundry RSUD Ungaran, Kabupaten Semarang Astuti, Eka Kristia Ayu; Sriatmi, Ayun; Kusumastuti, Wulan
MEDIA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol 20, No 1 (2021): MKMI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/mkmi.20.1.1-11

Abstract

Latar belakang: Pengelolaan linen turut berkontribusi pada pembentukan citra rumah sakit di masyarakat. Pemanfaatan pelayanan rawat inap di RSUD Ungaran Kabupaten Semarang cukup tinggi, jika dilihat dari Bed Occupancy Rate (BOR) dan Average Length of Stay (AvLOS) rumah sakit. Namun, ketersediaan stok linen di rawat inap belum merata. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis pengelolaan linen rawat inap di Instalasi Laundry RSUD Ungaran Kabupaten Semarang.  Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif fenomenologis. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu indepth interview dengan purposive sampling. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 6 orang informan utama dan 5 orang informan triangulasi. Aspek yang diteliti adalah aspek masukan dan proses pengelolaan linen.Hasil:  Pada aspek masukan menunjukkan kekurangan tenaga pelaksana di laundry, sarana dan prasarana belum memenuhi standar, dan pelaksanaan SOP belum berjalan optimal. Pada aspek proses menunjukkan tidak terdapat standar batas penggunaan linen dalam perencanaan, masih ditemukan penyimpangan pada penanganan linen kotor, masih terdapat petugas yang tidak melakukan distribusi linen bersih pada jalur linen bersih, belum semua linen yang rusak dilakukan perawatan linen, dan pengisian dokumen pelaporan linen di rawat inap belum rutin.  Simpulan: Terdapat kendala pada aspek masukan dan proses pengelolaan linen rawat inap di Instalasi Laundry RSUD Ungaran sehingga perlu dilakukan perbaikan pada aspek masukan dan proses pengelolaan linen. Kata kunci: Pengelolaan Linen, Instalasi Laundry, Rumah Sakit ABSTRACT Title:  Management of Inpatient Linen in the Laundry Installation at RSUD Ungaran, Semarang Regency  Background: Linen management contributes to the establishment of the image of the hospital in the community. Public quite interest with inpatient services at Ungaran Hospital, Semarang Regency, when it viewed from the BOR and AVLOS of the hospital. However, the availability of linen stocks in inpatient rooms is not evenly distributed. The aim of this research was to analyze the management of inpatient linen at the Laundry Installation at RSUD Ungaran, Semarang Regency. Method: This research is a qualitative research with a phenomenological descriptive approach. The data collection technique was in-depth interview with purposive sampling. The research subjects consisting of 5 main informants and 5 triangulation informants. The aspects studied were the input and process aspects of linen management.Result: In the input aspect, it shows that there was a shortage of manpower laundry, the facilities and infrastructure have not met the standards, and the implementation of SOP has not been optimal. In the process aspect, it shows that there is no standard for the use of linen in planning, irregularities are still found in the implementation of handling dirty linen, there were officers who did not distribute clean linens on the clean linen route, not all damaged linens get treatment, and filling in linen reporting documents in inpatient was not routine yet. Conclusion: There are obstacles in the input and process aspects of the inpatient linen management at the RSUD Ungaran Laundry Installation, so it is necessary to improve the input and process aspects of the linen management. Keywords: Linen management, laundry installation, hospital
Waiting Time for Prescription Services on Social-Health-Insurance Patients at X Kendal Hospitals: Why Takes Too Long? Astuti, Eka Kristia Ayu; Sriatmi, Ayun; Agushybana, Farid
JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN PELAYANAN FARMASI (Journal of Management and Pharmacy Practice) Vol 14, No 4
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jmpf.83619

Abstract

Background: Excessive waiting time for prescription services at the pharmacy can negatively impact a hospital's reputation. Exceeding the minimum service standard for prescription service waiting time may indicate bottlenecks in the process, leading to inefficient service delivery.Objectives: This research aimed to determine the average waiting time for the prescription services for social health insurance patients and identify external and internal factors that prolong the prescription process.Methods: The research employed a mixed-method approach using an explanatory sequential design. Quantitative data was collected by measuring prescription waiting times from the submission of the prescription sheet by the patient to dispensing medicine to the patients. Qualitative data was gathered through in-depth interviews.Results: The results of the analysis of 100 prescriptions (38 compound and 62 non-compound) showed that the average waiting time for compound prescriptions was 50.42 minutes and 41.03 minutes for non-compound prescriptions. The longest stage in compound and non-compound prescription processes was prescription review, averaging 19 minutes from all outpatient clinic prescriptions sampels. Results of in-depth interviews revealed that incomplete prescription information by doctors, the total number of medicine items, distraction from patients, inadequate staff skills, and a shortage of prescription pharmacists contributed to delays in prescription services.Conclusion: Duration of prescription services for social health insurance that exceeded the standard time was observed in non-compound prescriptions, with bottlenecks occurring during the prescription review. Therefore, pharmacy management should evaluate and improve prescription services to enhance the efficiency of service time.