Article Per Year (5 Year)
p-Index From 2021 - 2026
0.751
P-Index
This Author published in this journals
All Journal Pharmacy Reports Jurnal Pustaka Mitra : Pusat Akses Kajian Mengabdi Terhadap Masyarakat Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia
Akhmad, Atika Dalili
Unknown Affiliation
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Other

Published : 4 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 2 Documents
Search
Journal : Pharmacy Reports

 1 
Characteristics and evaluation of potential drug interactions among HIV/AIDS outpatients: a retrospective study at primary health center in a North Lampung regency, Indonesia Nabila, Novrilia Atika; Karim, Miska Aulia; Akhmad, Atika Dalili
Pharmacy Reports Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Pharmacy Reports
Publisher : Indonesian Young Scientist Group and UPN Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51511/pr.102

Abstract

People living with HIV/AIDS require lifelong antiretroviral therapy (ART) and frequently experience complications and comorbidities that raise the risk of drug-drug interactions. This study aimed to characterize the patients, describe their medication use, and identify potential drug interactions among HIV/AIDS patients at a primary health center in North Lampung Regency. We performed a retrospective, descriptive review of medical records from January to December 2024. All eligible HIV/AIDS patients (N = 31) were included via total sampling. Drug interaction screening used the Lexicomp® application and Stockley’s Drug Interactions. The results showed that most HIV/AIDS patients were male (74.19%), aged 36–45 years (41.93%), and classified as WHO clinical stage I (38.70%). The first‑line ART regimen TLE (tenofovir + lamivudine + efavirenz) was prescribed to 54.8% of patients. A total of 35 potential interactions were identified: 65.7% were moderate pharmacokinetic, 28.6% minor pharmacokinetic, and 5.7% pharmacodynamic (2.9% major and 2.9% moderate). Moderate pharmacokinetic interactions predominated, underscoring the importance of proactive screening and ongoing medication review by pharmacists to prevent adverse events and optimize therapy in HIV/AIDS care.
Out-of-pocket expenditure in Indonesia’s national health insurance: evidence from household survey in Bandar Lampung City, Indonesia Akhmad, Atika Dalili; Setyawan, Irfanianta Arif; Dirga
Pharmacy Reports Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Pharmacy Reports
Publisher : Indonesian Young Scientist Group and UPN Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51511/pr.107

Abstract

Indonesia’s National Health Insurance (NHI) was established to promote equitable access to healthcare and protect households from financial hardship. However, out-of-pocket (OOP) payments continue to occur, leading in catastrophic health for many families. This study aimed to measure the incidence and identify the determinants of OOP spending among NHI participants in Bandar Lampung. A cross-sectional survey involving 253 NHI members was conducted in 2020 across clinics, public health centers, and pharmacies. Data were analyzed using chi-square and logistic regression. OOP spending was reported by 31.62% of respondents. Bivariate analysis indicated that the type of health facility (p = 0.004) and membership status (p = 0.040) significantly influenced OOP expenditure, while age, gender, education, occupation, income, and treatment class were not significant. Multivariate analysis confirmed that visits to clinics (p = 0.018) and membership in Mandiri or PBI groups (both p = 0.039) were associated with a higher likelihood of OOP payments. Despite essential health services being covered under NHI, OOP expenditure remains a considerable financial burden. These findings highlight the need for stronger policy interventions to improve benefit coverage and ensure equitable financial protection under Indonesia’s NHI system.
Co-Authors Damayanti Abdul Karim, Dewi Dirga Dirga Dirga Karim, Miska Aulia Khairunnisa, Sudewi Mukaromah Mayefis, Delladari Nabila, Novrilia Atika Nabilla, Novrilia Atika Oktariza, Yasinda Pratama, Anton Rooswita, Putri Amelia Setyawan, Irfanianta Arif