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All Journal Journal of Science and Applicative Technology Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat JFM (Jurnal Farmasi Malahayati) Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Lumbung Inovasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Pustaka Mitra : Pusat Akses Kajian Mengabdi Terhadap Masyarakat TeknoKreatif: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia

Dirga Dirga

Jurusan Sains, Program Studi Farmasi, Institut Teknologi Sumatera, Lampung, Indonesia

Author-ID : 756885

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Other

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TINGKAT KEPUASAN KONSUMEN APOTEK TERHADAP PELAYANAN KEFARMASIAN DI APOTEK KECAMATAN SUKARAME TINGKAT KEPUASAN KONSUMEN APOTEK TERHADAP PELAYANAN KEFARMASIAN DI APOTEK KECAMATAN SUKARAME Atika Dalili Akhmad; Dirga Dirga; Sudewi Mukaromah K; Nur Adliani; Sukrasno Sukrasno
Jurnal Farmasi Malahayati Vol 2, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Farmasi Malahayati
Publisher : Jurnal Farmasi Malahayati (JFM)

Health is the main assets in life, one of health care providers is a community pharmacies. Community Pharmacies provide pharmaceutical services and pharmaceutical supplies for the community. The quality of pharmaceutical services should be developed to meet the needs of the community as an effort to improve the welfare of the community. This research method is analytic descriptive with cross sectional survey desaign. This study aims to measure the level of patient satisfaction as the evaluation indicator of the quality pharmaceutical services in community pharmacies. The level of patient satisfaction was measured using a questionnaire with Service Quality (Servqual) model including five dimensions: tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. This questionnaire was given to 167 patients in Sukarame District. The questionnaire data were analyzed using Chi-square analysis. The results showed 58.08% of patients were not satisfied with the service given by the community pharmacy. Empathy Dimension (drug information) has the highest satisfaction level (87,83%), whereas reliability dimension having lowest satisfaction level (83,16%). The bivariate test of patient characteristics showed no significant relationship between age (p = 0,310), sex (p = 0,064), education (0.239), occupation (p = 0,439), but monthly income (p = 0,000) and number of patient visits (p = 0,000) had a significant relationship to patient satisfaction.

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN BISKUIT BEKATUL (RICE BRAND) TERHADAP INDEKS MASA TUBUH PENDERITA OBSESITAS Dirga Dirga; Atika Dalili Akhmad; Sudewi Mukaromah K; Nur Adliani; Sukrasno Sukrasno
Jurnal Farmasi Malahayati Vol 2, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Farmasi Malahayati
Publisher : Jurnal Farmasi Malahayati (JFM)

The prevalence of an obesity patient in Indonesia for adult (more than 18 years old) is increasing every year. It is strongly suggested to ameliorate the eating habits and increase the physic activities as the best way to transmute the risky prime factor for the cause of degenerative disease. The utilizing of Rice Bran as a traditional medicine can be also made used as an ingredient of food. Rice Bran can be modified as a simple and instant food in a form of an appealing biscuit which has a good taste and high nutrition. The aim of this Rice bran biscuit research is to find out the optimal formulation of rice bran biscuit which is appropriate to the national standard of biscuit production, and it is also expected to bring affection towards the weight dropping for the obesity patient. The utilized method in this research is a quasi experimental research. The sample used in this study is obese people who meet the criteria of inclusion, They are divided into two groups; a. control group. b. experimental group. The results showed that the best biscuits physical chemical parameters have characteristic fat content 9.58%, ash content 3.16%, crude fiber 6.02%, broken power 12.57 N, color 4.82 (neutral), taste 4.43 (somewhat dislike), flavour 1.90 (somewhat dislike). While the best biscuits organoleptic parameters have characteristic fat content 7.88%, ash content 4.26%, crude fiber 3.89%, broken power 4.44 N, color 5.80 (rather like), taste 3.88 (rather like), flavour 2.44 (somewhat dislike). While on testing Effect of biscuits bekatul on IMT on obese patients found that there are differences of IMT obese patients before and after consuming rice bran biscuit for 1 month in the form of decreased BMI average 0.63 kg / m2 with value p = 0.001 (p <0.05 ).

Formulasi Sediaan Masker Gel Peel-off Limbah Kulit Pisang Ambon (Musa paradisiaca var.sapientum) sebagai Antioksidan Sudewi Mukaromah Khoirunnisa; Dirga Dirga; Irfanianta Arif Setyawan; Atika Dalili Akhmad
Jurnal Farmasi Malahayati Vol 5, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Jurnal Farmasi Malahayati (JFM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jfm.v5i1.6350

Provinsi Lampung merupakan penghasil pisang terbesar dengan jumlah sebanyak 1,48 juta ton atau 21,59 % dari total produksi pisang nasional. Jenis pisang yang banyak dikonsumsi masyarakat adalah pisang ambon (Musa paradisiaca var.sapientum.), namun pemanfaatan pisang sebagai bahan obat, kosmetik maupun pangan masih terbatas pada buahnya dan pengolahan bagian lainnya yang berupa limbah seperti kulit buah masih sedikit. Kulit pisang dilaporkan memiliki khasiat sebagai antioksidan, antikolesterol, antinyeri, antidiare, anti hipertensi, dan antihiperglikemi. Melihat besarnya potensi dari kulit pisang, maka diperlukan studi untuk memanfaatkan kulit pisang ambon sebagai sediaan masker gel peel-off yang stabil, berefek, dan aman. Pengujian aktivitas antioksidan dilakukan dengan metode Diphenylhydrazylpicryl (DPPH). Formulasi masker gel dibuat dengan basis Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) dengan konsentrasi 10%. Evaluasi sediaan masker gel meliputi pengamatan perubahan konsistensi, warna, bau, pH, dan viskositas selama 28 hari pada suhu penyimpanan yang berbeda, yaitu pada suhu 4◦C dan 27◦C. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol kulit pisang ambon memiliki IC50 sebesar 13,542 ppm. Dari hasil uji fisik menunjukkan bahwa formula 2 memiliki syarat yang paling baik sebagai sediaan masker. Hasil evaluasi aktivitas antioksidan, ketiga formula masker memiliki aktivitas antioksidan yang baik (IC50<50), namun formula yang disimpan dalam suhu 4◦C memiliki aktivitas antioksidan yang lebih baik.

ANALISIS PROTEIN PADA TEPUNG KECAMBAH KACANG HIJAU (Phaseolus aureus L.) YANG DIKECAMBAHKAN MENGGUNAKAN AIR, AIR CUCIAN BERAS DAN AIR KELAPA dirga dirga
Journal of Science and Applicative Technology Vol 2 No 1 (2018): Journal of Science and Applicative Technology June Chapter
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM), Institut Teknologi Sumatera, Lampung Selatan, Lampung, Indonesia

Nuts have long been known as a complementary source of protein with whole grains, such as rice and wheat. One of the many types of nuts that are widely available are green beans. Utilization of waste such as coconut water and rice washing water as an additional substance of the plant fertilizer needs to be improved given the high levels of nutrients that can be beneficial to the plant. This study aims to analyze the protein in wheat sprouts green beans (Phaseolus aureus L.) that germinated using the Water, Rice Washing Water and Coconut Water. Wheat sprouts green beans were analyzed qualitatively with the ninhydrin test, test Millon, and biuret test, then quantitatively analyzed by the Kjeldahl method includes the destruction process, distillation and titration. The results showed that Content of protein in wheat sprouts for wheat germination using water 28,50% w/w, protein content in wheat germination using washed rice water 31,19% w/w , and protein content in wheat germination using coconut water 32,06% w/w. The highest protein contained in wheat germ on the germination use coconut water 32,06% w/w.

Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Clinical Outcome Nyeri pada Pasien Diabetes Neuropati di Poliklinik Penyakit Dalam RSUD Kota Yogyakarta Dirga, Dirga; Nugroho, Agung Endro; Pramantara, Dewa Putu
Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia VOLUME 9, NOMOR 2, AGUSTUS 2019
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Biomedis dan Teknologi Dasar Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/jki.v9i2.388

The treatment of diabetic neuropathy pain has not possessed an explicit guideline therapy yet, due to the difference perception towards the respond of pain from certain individu. In indonesia, the data regarding factors that could affect clinical outcome of pain are still limited to the meassurement of tolerance, perception, and sensitivity of certain pain. This study aims to describe the clinical outcome of pain along with the affected factors for diabetic neuropathy patients in Internal Medicine Clinics of Yogyakarta City General Hospital. The design of this This study is an analytical descriptive with cross sectional approach to 81 patients of diabetic neuropathy pain. The pain level measurement of patient is conducted with Visual Analog Scale (VAS) Instrument. The obtained data are analyzed statistically by applying Chi Square and logistical regression analysis. The results of this study showed that 60 patients (74,07%) had reached clinical outcome of pain, and 21 patients (25,93%) had not reached clinical outcome of pain. Factors that affecting clinical outcome of pain to diabetic neuropathy patients were BMI non-obesity (p = 0.043), period of diabetic less than 5 year (p = 0.022), anticonvulsant consuming (p = 0.039), and neurotropic vitamin (p = 0.002). According to the result of multivariate analysis by applying logistical regression test, neurotropic vitamin was claimed as the most influential factor towards clinical outcome of neuropathy pain to diabetic neuropathy patients with p = 0.013, OR = 11.109, and Cl = (1,668-73,970).

Evaluasi Penggunaan Antibiotik pada Pasien Rawat Inap di Bangsal Penyakit Dalam RSUD. Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Provinsi Lampung Dirga, Dirga; Khairunnisa, Sudewi Mukaromah; Akhmad, Atika Dalili; Setyawan, Irfanianta Arif; Pratama, Anton
Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia VOLUME 11, NOMOR 1, FEBRUARI 2021
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Biomedis dan Teknologi Dasar Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/jki.v11i1.3570

The high prevalence of infectious disease in Indonesia causes increased use of antibiotics. It has serious consequences since it can cause germicidal resistance rapidly increased, significant morbidity and mortality, as well as high additional medical costs per year. This study aims to evaluate the appropriateness of antibiotic use inpatients in the internal medicine ward of Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek in Lampung Province. This research was observational (non-experimental) with a descriptive evaluative research design. The data were obtained from the retrospective tracing of medical records that collected by a purposive sampling technique on July-December 2017. A total of 163 inclusion samples are analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. The qualitative analysis uses standard guidelines for the use of antibiotics and quantitative analysis uses the anatomical therapeutic chemical (ATC)/Defined Daily Dose (DDD) method. The results showed that out of 168 medical records, 19 types of antibiotics were used with a 118.57 DDD value of 100 patient days. The most widely prescribed was ceftriaxone (49.09%). The highest number of infections was diabetic ulcers with an incidence of 42 cases (25%). Out of 168 evaluated cases, 166 cases (98.8%) were appropriate indication, 168 cases (100%) were appropriate patients, 150 cases (89,29%) were appropriate medication, and 89 cases (52,97%) were appropriate dosage. These results indicated that the use of antibiotics inpatients in the internal medicine ward of Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek in Lampung Province were rational but it was necessary to consider selectivity regarding the choice of antibiotic use for infected patients.

Profil Morbiditas Pasien Lansia Di Kota Bandar Lampung : Studi Cross Sectional Multicenter Windari, Nurul Irna; Dirga, Dirga; Hidayaturahmah, Rizky; Rooswita, Putri Amelia
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 10, No 3: Agustus 2025
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v10i3.25567

Background: The elderly population in Indonesia has increased, including Lampung Province. Total 97.5% of elderly experience at least one chronic disease and experience multimorbid conditions whose prevalence increases with age. Only 57.7% of elderly with chronic diseases had examinations at least once every 6 months. This research is an effort to study the morbidity profile in a group of elderly patients which can be used as basic data to help planning health services.Methods: A descriptive, cross-sectional multicenter observational study with purposive sampling was conducted at three hospitals in Bandar Lampung. This study involved elderly people with chronic diseases who were undergoing outpatient treatment and met the inclusion criteria, namely age ≥ 60 years, had complete medical records, have filled out informed consent, and can communicate verbally in Bahasa. Data analysis were carried out descriptively.Result: The majority of elderly patients are pre-elderly 60.21%, male 52.25%, unemployed 77.85%, primary/junior high school education 56.06%, married 96.19%, had BPJS insurance 69.20% and low income 58.48%. The profile of morbidity were Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) 33.00%, diabetes mellitus 14.30%, hypertension 12.58%, Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) 7.48% and stroke 5.78%. Elderly patients predominantly had 73.70% comorbidities and total 60.21% were within the normal BMI range.Conclusion : High morbidity in elderly patients requires treatment efforts to minimize it and prevent mortality. Efforts need to be made to suppress risk factors for chronic disease in the elderly.

UPAYA PENINGKATAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI EDUKASI DAPATKAN, GUNAKAN, SIMPAN, DAN BUANG (DAGUSIBU) OBAT DI DUSUN 006 WAY HUI LAMPUNG SELATAN Nadiah, Syaadatun; Mayefis, Delladari; Oktariza, Yasinda; Hidayaturahmah, Rizky; Hasanah, Uswatun; Dalili Akhmad, Atika; Mukaromah Khoirunnisa, Sudewi; Yulianti Suprahman, Nisa; Dirga, Dirga; Sarmoko, Sarmoko
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 9, No 1 (2026): MARTABE : JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v9i1.%p

DAGUSIBU merupakan konsep fundamental untuk meningkatkan literasi obat di masyarakat.Rendahnya literasi kesehatan dan kepatuhan terhadap terapi obat merupakan tantangan utama dalam pengelolaan penyakit tidak menular, terutama pada masyarakat dengan akses terbatas terhadap layanan kesehatan. Program Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini bertujuan meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat Dusun 006 Way Hui, Lampung Selatan mengenai penggunaan obat yang benar, kepatuhan minum obat, serta pentingnya pemeriksaan kesehatan rutin melalui pendekatan edukasi partisipatif. Kegiatan mencakup penyuluhan interaktif, praktik penyusunan jadwal obat, dan pemeriksaan kesehatan dasar meliputi gula darah, kolesterol, dan asam urat. Evaluasi dilakukan menggunakan pre-test dan post-test serta observasi praktik peserta. Sebanyak 28 peserta mengikuti pemeriksaan kesehatan dan 20 peserta menyelesaikan kedua tes evaluatif. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan skor pengetahuan sebesar 52,22% dengan perbedaan signifikan (p 0,001). Pemeriksaan kesehatan juga mengungkapkan beberapa peserta memiliki parameter di atas batas normal, sehingga diberi konseling individual mengenai pengelolaan gaya hidup sehat. Respons peserta sangat positif, ditunjukkan oleh tingginya keterlibatan dalam diskusi dan praktik. Secara keseluruhan, pendekatan integratif yang menggabungkan edukasi, praktik, dan pemeriksaan kesehatan terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan literasi obat, kesadaran kesehatan, serta motivasi peserta untuk menjaga kesehatan secara preventif. Program serupa direkomendasikan untuk dilaksanakan secara berkelanjutan guna memperkuat kemandirian kesehatan masyarakat pedesaan

DETEKSI DINI ANEMIA LEWAT SKRINING DAN KONSELING SISWA SMA MUHAMMADIYAH 2 BANDAR LAMPUNG Juwana Janu; Dini Marhiyani; Dirga Dirga; Nurul Irna Windari; Rizky Hidayaturahmah; Gayatri Simanullang; Uswatun Hasanah
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): Volume 6 No 4 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v6i4.47310

Anemia merupakan permasalahan kesehatan global yang berdampak pada berbagai kelompok usia, termasuk remaja putri. Hemoglobin berperan penting dalam pengangkutan oksigen serta menjaga kesehatan tubuh secara keseluruhan. Kegiatan skrining anemia dilakukan di SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Bandar Lampung, yang dipilih karena memiliki populasi siswa yang representatif dan belum pernah dilakukan skrining sebelumnya. Nilai Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) diperoleh melalui pengukuran berat dan tinggi badan, tekanan darah diukur menggunakan sphygmomanometer digital, dan kadar hemoglobin diperiksa dengan metode Point of Care Testing. Hasil pemeriksaan yang dilakukan pada peserta dengan rerata usia 16 tahun, menunjukkan bahwa 68,42% peserta memiliki kadar hemoglobin normal, sementara 21.05% mengalami anemia ringan, 10,53% anemia sedang. Tekanan darah normal ditemukan pada 57,90% peserta, 31,60% dalam kategori prehipertensi, dan 5,30% mengalami hipertensi tingkat 1 maupun 2. Hasil deteksi dini ini menegaskan perlunya edukasi lebih lanjut mengenai pola makan sehat dan pencegahan hipertensi sejak remaja. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesadaran kesehatan dan menjadi dasar untuk intervensi gizi yang berkelanjutan guna mencegah risiko anemia serta hipertensi di masa mendatang.

Inovasi Smart Card dan Apoteker Cilik untuk Pengenalan Dunia Frmasi dan Tanaman Obat pada Anak Sekolah Dasar Rooswita, Putri Amelia; Karim, Dewi Damayanti Abdul; Hidayaturahmah, Rizky; Suprahman, Nisa Yulianti; Dirga, Dirga
Jurnal Pustaka Mitra (Pusat Akses Kajian Mengabdi Terhadap Masyarakat) Vol 5 No 5 (2025): Jurnal Pustaka Mitra (Pusat Akses Kajian Mengabdi Terhadap Masyarakat)
Publisher : Pustaka Galeri Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55382/jurnalpustakamitra.v5i5.1303

Indonesia memiliki keanekaragaman hayati yang melimpah, namun pengetahuan tentang tanaman obat semakin berkurang akibat pengaruh budaya asing, gaya hidup instan, dan kurangnya edukasi. Apoteker, sebagai tenaga kesehatan yang ahli di bidang obat, berperan penting dalam memulihkan pemahaman ini melalui edukasi. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PkM) bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan anak-anak tentang tanaman obat dan mengenalkan profesi apoteker menggunakan media smart card dan program Apoteker Cilik (APOCIL). Kegiatan dilaksanakan di SDN 1 Gading Rejo Utara dengan melibatkan 33 siswa kelas 5. Metode yang digunakan meliputi presentasi edukatif, smart card berisi informasi tanaman obat, serta praktik meracik obat sederhana. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan pada nilai post-test (86,88) dibandingkan pre-test (76,4). Media smart card terbukti efektif sebagai alat pembelajaran interaktif, sementara program APOCIL berhasil memperkenalkan peran apoteker secara nyata. Pendekatan ini dapat menjadi metode edukasi yang kreatif dan menyenangkan bagi anak-anak.

Co-Authors Agung Endro Nugroho Agung Endro Nugroho Aidil, Aidil Akhmad, Atika Dalili Akhmad, Atika Dalili Andry Stepahnie Titing Anton Pratama Dalili Akhmad, Atika Damayanti Abdul Karim, Dewi Dewa Putu Pramantara Dini Marhiyani Gayatri Simanullang Hamka, Novita Sari Hasna, Wa Hidayaturahmah, Rizky Irfanianta Arif Setyawan Irfanianta Arif Setyawan Janu, Juwana Juwana Janu Khairunnisa, Sudewi Mukaromah Lestari, Jihan Mardhiyani, Dini Mayefis, Delladari Mukaromah Khoirunnisa, Sudewi Nadiah, Syaadatun Nilamsari, Nilamsari Nisa Yulianti Suprahman Novrilia Atika Nabila Nur Adliani Nurul Irna Windari Oktariza, Yasinda Pramantara, Dewa Putu Pratama, Anton Putri Amelia Rooswita Riri Fauziyya Rooswita, Putri Amelia Rusmiati, Riska Sani Sarmoko Sarmoko Setyawan, Irfanianta Arif Siringo-Ringo, Febrina Enjelia Sudewi Mukaromah K Sudewi Mukaromah Khairunnisa Sudewi Mukaromah Khoirunnisa Sukrasno Sukrasno Sulmainar, Sulmainar Uswatun Hasanah Uswatun Hasanah Wahyudi, Komang Veri Warsukni, Warsukni Windari, Nurul Irna Winni Nur Auli

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