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Wikarya, Uka
Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia
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KARAKTERISTIK RUMAH TANGGA DAN AKSES KEUANGAN DALAM STATUS PENGUASAAN RUMAH Nugraha, Galih; Wikarya, Uka
Jurnal Ekonomi Vol 24, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi H. Agus Salim Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47896/je.v24i1.230

Abstract

The house is one of the basic needs for humans and plays an important role in supporting family activities. A decent, safe and affordable home is the desire of every household. However, according to various empirical results in a number of countries, it still faces several obstacles. Therefore, this research discuss the effect of household characteristics and financial access on the status of home ownership in Indonesia using the multinomial logistics method and 2 years of data from the Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS). The results of this study found that households have a higher chance of choosing the status of ownership of their own home if the location of the household is further from urban areas and the age of the head of the household is getting older. Likewise with the status of other home ownership, has a higher chance if the location of the household is getting further from urban areas and the age of the head of the household is getting older. In addition, in terms of financial access it is not statistically significant in influencing households to choose the status of ownership of their own home or the status of other home ownership.Keywords: financial access; IFLS; home ownership; household characteristics Rumah merupakan salah satu kebutuhan dasar bagi manusia dan berperan penting dalam mendukung aktivitas keluarga. Rumah yang layak, aman dan terjangkau menjadi keinginan setiap rumah tangga. Namun, menurut berbagai hasil empiris di sejumlah negara, masih menghadapi beberapa hambatan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini membahas mengenai pengaruh karakteristik rumah tangga dan akses keuangan terhadap status penguasaan rumah di Indonesia dengan menggunakan metode multinomial logistik dan 2 tahun data dari Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS). Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa rumah tangga berpeluang lebih tinggi untuk memilih status penguasaan rumah milik sendiri bila lokasi rumah tangga semakin jauh dari perkotaan dan usia kepala rumah tangga semakin tua. Begitu juga dengan status penguasaan rumah lainnya, memiliki peluang lebih tinggi bila lokasi rumah tangga semakin jauh dari perkotaan dan usia kepala rumah tangga semakin tua. Selain itu, dari sisi akses keuangan secara statistik tidak signifikan dalam mempengaruhi rumah tangga untuk memilih status penguasaan rumah milik sendiri maupun status penguasaan rumah lainnya.Kata kunci: akses keuangan; IFLS; karateristik rumah tangga; penguasaan rumah 
Pengaruh Kebijakan Tariff Adjustment Listrik terhadap Konsumsi Listrik Rumah Tangga di Indonesia Agustin, Rima; Wikarya, Uka
Jurnal Kebijakan Ekonomi Vol. 15, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

In determining electricity tariffs in Indonesia, it has changed since 2015, namely by the policy of tariff adjustments or adjustments to electricity tariffs by adjusting to macro indicators namely ICP, exchange rates and inflation. This paper will examine the impact of the tariff adjustment policy on Indonesia's household electricity consumption. By using the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) regression method, the results show that the effect of electricity prices on electricity consumption is negative and insignificant, which means that the effect of changes in electricity prices on household electricity consumption is very small. From this study also added control variables from the social, economic and building aspects that can affect household electricity consumption pattern. Keywords : tariff adjustment, electricity, policies, exchange rate
Pemetaan Statistika Pengalokasian Dana Insentif Daerah Berdasarkan Karateristik Daerah Maria Mau Sari; Uka Wikarya
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Vol. 2 No. 03 (2021): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1537.687 KB) | DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v2i03.211

Abstract

Kebijakan Dana Insentif Daerah (DID) di Indonesia dimulai sejak tahun 2011 dengan tujuan memberikan penghargaan kepada pemerintah daerah atas kinerjanya. Mengingat perkembangan DID menjadi hal yang diprioritaskan oleh pemerintah pusat maka perlu adanya evalusi dalam pengalokasiannya. Penelitian ini akan melihat bagaimana evaluasi kebijakan tersebut dilihat dari kesesuaian alokasi pemberian DID serta mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang dominan dalam pemberian DID kepada pemerintah daerah. Metode yang digunakan adalah regresi logistik untuk melihat apakah daerah tersebut memenuhi kriteria atau tidak, apabila daerah tersebut memenuhi kriteria maka berhak untuk menerima DID. Selanjutnya, hasil nilai probalilitas observasi akan sandingkan dengan status penerima DID dari data Kemenkeu periode waktu 2012 – 2020. Didapatkan hasil bahwa terjadi ketidaksesuaian dalam pengalokasian DID, dimana daerah yang memenuhi kriteria penilaian harusnya berhak menerima DID, tetapi kenyataannya tidak menerima DID dan sebaliknya.
Does It Have A Transportation Infrastructure Increasing Regional Economic Growth on Indonesia? (Spatial Spillover Effect Analysis) Ahmad Sandi Nurmansyah; Uka Wikarya
Quantitative Economics and Management Studies Vol. 4 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : PT Mattawang Mediatama Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35877/454RI.qems1811

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of transportation infrastructure on economic growth in 33 provinces in Indonesia by using spatial panel data. Spatial panel data combines spatial (spatial) and time (panel) dimensions in its analysis. Spatial panel data can accommodate heterogeneity between provinces and spatial autocorrelation in the model. The model used in this study is the Spatial Durbin Model (SDM), which includes the effect of spatial interaction between the dependent and independent variables and the lag of the independent variable. The study results show that transportation infrastructure, including capital accumulation, labor, length of national roads, ship visits to ports, and airport loading and unloading, positively and significantly affects economic growth in a province and its neighboring provinces through spatial interactions. However, the increase in capital accumulation and the length of national roads in neighboring provinces has a negative and significant effect on economic growth in a province. This research recommends several policies to enhance the development of transportation infrastructure in Indonesia, such as encouraging cooperation between the government and the private sector, increasing the availability and quality of the workforce, and improving the existing transportation infrastructure. Transportation infrastructure development must focus on connectivity, quality, capacity, equity, and inclusiveness between islands and regions to increase collaboration, efficiency, reliability, and prosperity in the regional economy.
Impact of International Sports Event on Local Businesses: Insight from the Stallholders and Official Partners of the 2018 Asian Games Uka Wikarya; Amalia Adininggar Widyasanti; Mohamad Dian Revindo; Chairina Hanum Siregar; Calista Endrina Dewi
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 15, No 2 (2022): September 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v15i2.36216

Abstract

International mega sports events commanding massive public spending are expected to stimulate the economic development of the host country. This study aims to examine the impact of the 2018 Asian Games Jakarta-Palembang on local businesses, captured through the perspectives of micro, small and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) and official partners of the event. Primary data were collected through face-to-face survey administered using questionnaire during and after the event, yielding usable responses from 284 stallholders in Jakarta and Palembang venues and 19 official partners. The results show that the respondents hired additional workers during the event and they also generated additional sales, profit of which was partly used to scale up their businesses. However, future event can generate greater impact to local businesses with more effective socialization, simpler registration, and better stalls arrangements including more strategic location, better electricity and water supplies, and easier loading access to the venues.
The Impact Analysis of Bauxite Downstreaming on the Indonesian Economy: Case Study in PT Bintan Alumina Indonesia Jessica Andrea Shinta; Uka Wikarya
Journal La Sociale Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Journal La Sociale
Publisher : Borong Newinera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/journal-la-sociale.v5i2.1080

Abstract

This research analyzes the impact of investment and bauxite downstream activities by PT Bintan Alumina Indonesia (PT BAI) on the Indonesian economy using the input-output method applied to the Riau Islands Province, West Kalimantan Province and Indonesia. The imposition of stimulus on sectors related to the construction phase and operational phase of the alumina and aluminum industry in the Galang Batang SEZ is the concept that underlies how final demand in other sectors is affected. Economic improvement is characterized by increased output, GDRP, people's income, and the creation of job opportunities. During the construction phase of PT BAI (2016-2029), it generally had a positive impact on the increase in output, income, average GRDP, and average job creation in 52 industrial sectors in the Riau Islands Province. During the operational phase, calculated through three scenarios applied to the Riau Islands Province, West Kalimantan, and Indonesia, with the assumption of full downstreaming of PT BAI's products into the domestic market, shows the greatest impact. The impact includes the increase of Indonesia's output value until 2030 reaching IDR 547.07 trillion, an average annual GDP growth of 0.099 percent, a national income increases until 2030 reaching IDR 74.22 trillion, and an average job creation of 107,105 people per year in 52 industrial sectors in Indonesia. To achieve the optimal target of PT Bintan Alumina Indonesia's (BAI) presence in the domestic bauxite value chain, strengthening the downstream process and downstream industries of alumina and aluminum domestically is needed. Fiscal incentives, the establishment of pro-downstream regulations, and investor protection are crucial to implement.
Pengaruh Konsumsi Listrik Terhadap Output Industri Manufaktur di Indonesia Januar Setiawan; Uka Wikarya
Syntax Idea 3473-3485
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/syntax-idea.v6i8.4298

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh konsumsi listrik terhadap output industri manufaktur Indonesia, khususnya pada lima sektor unggulan ekspor yaitu industri pengolahan logam dasar, industri makanan, industri minuman, industri peralatan listrik, dan industri komputer. Metode analisis dengan pendekatan fixed effect model. Penelitian menyertakan variabel kontrol seperti harga unit energi listrik, harga unit energi solar, harga unit energi gas dan harga unit energi batubara, modal dan tenaga kerja. Penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan konsumsi listrik sebesar 1% akan meningkatkan output industri manufaktur sebesar 0,080% - 0,172 %, ceteris paribus
Kepatuhan Pajak Perusahaan Terbuka Modal Asing berdasarkan Laporan Keuangan Wajib Pajak Mantiri, Jefry Rentje Durand; Wikarya, Uka
Indonesian Treasury Review: Jurnal Perbendaharaan, Keuangan Negara dan Kebijakan Publik Vol 9 No 1 (2024): Indonesian Treasury Review: Jurnal Perbendaharaan, Keuangan Negara dan Kebijakan
Publisher : Direktorat Jenderal Perbendaharaan, Kementerian Keuangan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33105/itrev.v9i1.661

Abstract

Taxes are the largest source of state revenues to finance the public expenditures. However, since 2010 the tax revenue target has never been achieved. This is partly due to the low level of tax compliance. For this reason, it is necessary to audit the submitted SPT. This study analyzes the factors in the Financial Statements that can be indicators in determining audit priorities. The data used are SPT data and audit results for the 2015-2019 Fiscal Year, with a sample of 87 PMA companies listed on the IDX until 2015. This study uses panel data regression method with random effect model. The results of the study found that in determining the prioritized WP PMA in the audit, DGT needs to pay attention to indicators, namely: WP with large ROA and DER. In addition, WP PMA in the manufacturing sector can also be an indicator of priority audit.
Pengaruh Produksi Batubara terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Provinsi Penghasil Batubara Sembiring, Thomas Robiana; Wikarya, Uka
Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis dan Keuangan Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Oktober 2025
Publisher : https://jurnal.binamandiri.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51805/jmbk.v6i2.371

Abstract

Coal mining is an essential component of natural resource (NR) management that supports Indonesia’s economy. However, as a non-renewable resource, its utilization must be optimized to contribute to human resource (HR) development. This study aims to examine the effect of coal production on the Human Development Index (HDI) as a benchmark for HR development. The objective is to assess the extent of the mining sector’s contribution and to identify further measures that can be taken to promote HDI improvement. Accordingly, this research seeks to ensure that coal-producing regions can develop high-quality human resources capable of sustaining post-mining economic growth. The study employs coal production, reflected in the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) of the coal and lignite mining sector, as the independent variable. Control variables include non-coal GRDP, local government expenditure on economic functions, health functions, and education functions, while HDI serves as the dependent variable. Using panel data from 2011 to 2020, the analysis applies a panel regression approach with the Least Square Dummy Variable (LSDV) estimation model. The findings reveal that coal production has a negative effect on HDI, whereas non-coal GRDP and local government expenditure on health functions have a positive effect on HDI.
The Economic Impact of the Induction Stove Conversion Program in Indonesia Febrian, Raden Prima Hari; Wikarya, Uka
Economics Development Analysis Journal Vol 13 No 1 (2024): Economics Development Analysis Journal
Publisher : Economics Development Department, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

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Abstract

The Indonesian government has been facing problems related to LPG subsidies for households, domestic supply shortages, and electricity oversupply for nine years. Increasing LPG stoves to induction stoves is an alternative policy to overcome these problems. The research was conducted by calculating the net benefits households, the government, and companies received due to the conversion of LPG stoves to induction cookers. Then, it becomes a stimulus for the national economy, calculated through input-output analysis. Calculations are made based on two program scenarios: the conversion of households receiving electricity and gas subsidies (scenario I) and soft selling schemes (scenario II) from 2023 – 2030. The analysis shows that households participating in the program can save energy expenditure between IDR 260,011 – IDR 2,163,452, energy subsidies of IDR 22.65 trillion, and imports of 10% - 18.90% per year. The impact of the national economy in scenario I through input-output analysis creates a GDP of IDR 71.01 trillion and a labour income of IDR 21.88 trillion. Meanwhile, scenario II creates a GDP of IDR 52.85 trillion and a labour income of IDR 19.76 trillion. The soft selling scheme minimizes government costs and significantly impacts the national economy so that it can be implemented as a national program.
Co-Authors Agusriana, Rafika Agustin, Rima Ahmad Sandi Nurmansyah Amalia Adininggar Widyasanti Calista Endrina Dewi Chairina Hanum Siregar Erma Safitri Febrian, Raden Prima Hari Galih Nugraha Januar Setiawan Jessica Andrea Shinta Mantiri, Jefry Rentje Durand Maria Mau Sari Revindo, Mohamad Dian Robbani, Siddiq Sembiring, Thomas Robiana Setiawan, Januar