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All Journal Global Strategis Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik (JISIP) Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah dan Riset Sosial Humaniora (KAGANGA) Journal of Humanities and Social Science (JHASS) Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings Global and Policy Journal of International Relations WIMAYA: Interdisciplinary Journal of International Affairs Journal of International Studies on Energy Affairs (JISEA) Jurnal Sosiologi Dialektika Sosial Journal Publicuho Jurnal Review Politik PESHUM POLITICO
Firsty Chintya Laksmi Perbawani
Department Of International Relations, Faculty Of Social And Political Sciences, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jawa Timur, Surabaya 60294, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences Other

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Spain and Pandemic COVID-19: State of alarm to Climate Lacking in Various Aspects Firsty Chintya Laksmi Perbawani
Global Strategis Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Global Strategis
Publisher : Departemen Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Unair

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jgs.14.2.2020.421-436

Abstract

Tulisan ini membahas bagaimana Spanyol merespon fenomena pandemi COVID-19. Fokus dimulai pada awal kemunculan virus yang mendorong pemerintah mengeluarkan kebijakan dengan empat lokus utama: (1) general confinement atau upaya pelarangan masyarakat keluar rumah; (2) penghentian beberapa kegiatan ekonomi; (3) penyediaan sumber daya kesehatan; dan (4) penyusunan kebijakan mitigasi lanjutan. Penulis melihat pola respon yang terjadi cenderung reaktif daripada antisipatif. Walaupun berbagai langkah strategis sudah dilakukan, hingga akhir Juni 2020, Spanyol gagal membendung kurva sehingga menjadi salah satu negara Eropa terburuk dengan total lebih dari 240.000 kasus. Penulis berargumen faktor kontributornya adalah adanya lacking climate atau iklim serba “kekurangan” di berbagai aspek, sehingga menyebabkan Spanyol menjadi episentrum virus. Kekurangan dapat dilihat secara empiris pada aspek manajemen politis yang asimetris antara pemerintah pusat dengan pemerintah lokal di tujuh belas komunitas otonom; aspek teknologi pengumpulan data yang paradoks; aspek pelayanan kesehatan yang bermasalah; hingga aspek organisasional di tataran Uni Eropa yang mengaburkan fokus Spanyol untuk seharusnya membenahi keadaan nasionalnya terlebih dahulu. Tulisan ini membuktikan bahwa koordinasi menjadi hal yang sangat krusial bagi Spanyol dalam menghadapi krisis kesehatan global, COVID-19.Kata kunci: Spanyol, pandemi, COVID-19, state of alarm, normalitas baru This paper discusses how Spain has responded to the COVID-19 outbreaks. The focus of discussion began when virus emergences which prompted the government to issue policies with four main focus: (1) general confinement or efforts to prohibit people from leaving the house; (2) cessation of some economic activities; (3) provision of health resources; and (4) preparation of advanced mitigation policies. The author sees that the response pattern tends to be reactive rather than anticipatory. Although various strategic steps have been taken, Spain failed to stem the curve until the end of June 2020. Therefore, it became one of the worst European countries, with more than 240.000 cases. The author argues that the contributing factor is “lacking climate” in various aspects, causing Spain to become the epicenter of the virus. The shortcomings can be seen empirically in the asymmetric characteristics of political management, between the central government and local government in seventeen autonomous communities; paradoxical aspects of data collection technology; problematic aspects of health services; to the organizational part at the level of the European Union which obscures the focus of Spain on what should first fix its national situation. This paper proves that coordination is very crucial for Spain in facing the global health crisis, COVID-19.Keywords: Spain, pandemic, COVID-19, state of alarm, a new normality
European Union’s Securitization and Favoritism Phenomenon: Lesson Learned from the 2015 Europe’s Migrant Crisis Firsty Chintya Laksmi Perbawani
WIMAYA Vol 3 No 01 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/wimaya.v3i01.68

Abstract

This research article aims to portray the phenomenon of how Europe’s perspective and attitudes toward migration. Race, culture, and politics all play a prominent role in Europe’s reception of migrants. This article precisely focused on the role of the European Union (EU) during the 2015 migrant crisis. As Europe faced the struggle where 1.3 million refugees and migrants illegally entered Europe by the sea in 2015, compared to roughly 200,000 in 2014. The author argues that European countries have responded to the issue discordly, with some welcoming migrants and others rejecting them. This article founds the reasons, namely: (1) securitization within the EU, i.e., raising the issue of migration as a “matter of European security”; and (2) the phenomenon of favoritism, as evidenced by selective solidarity, racism, and anti-immigrant rhetoric. This article attests that both securitization and favoritism culture in Europe must be recalculated and used as lessons learned so that there is no bias in allowing forthcoming migrants and so that the EU continues to exist.
MIGRASI DAN XENOFOBIA: ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN MIGRASI TERTUTUP HONGARIA ERA PERDANA MENTERI VIKTOR ORBÁN Firsty Chintya Laksmi Perbawani
Journal Publicuho Vol. 5 No. 3 (2022): August - October - Journal Publicuho
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (505.228 KB) | DOI: 10.35817/publicuho.v5i3.20

Abstract

Hungary is a European Union (EU) member state that has received international attention for its migration policy. While other EU member states assisted each other in accepting the refugee relocation program in response to Europe's immigration crisis, Hungary refused it. This cannot be separated from Prime Minister Viktor Orbán's leadership figure. As a result, the purpose of this article is to analyze why Hungary's migration policy is so stringent and restrictive. Using framing theory and qualitative analytical methodologies, this article proves that the Hungarian government purposefully constructed a xenophobic narrative platform. Furthermore, the renewal of migration strategies has always been restricted, as evidenced by the existence of: amendments to the Government Decree and the Asylum Act; rejection of the EU's mandatory quota system; and the existence of a selective-racism and deeply-rooted racism within the Hungarian state.
From Protest to Occupation: Analyzing the Social and Political Implications of the Capitol Hill Autonomous Zone Firsty Chintya Laksmi Perbawani; Ofel Abiwada Abimanyu; Angelina Febriola Putri
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings International Relations on Indonesian Foreign Policy Conference 2022
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2023.3402

Abstract

Capitol Hill Autonomous Zone (CHAZ) or Capitol Hill Occupied Protest (CHOP) was a self-proclaimed autonomous zone established in June 2020 in Seattle, Washington. After a week of fraught interactions between demonstrators and police in riot gear, protesters established the area after the Seattle Police Department abandoned the East Precinct. The area, which encompassed two intersections at the extremities of Cal Anderson Park and the roadways leading to them, was self-organized and lacked formal leadership. This research paper examines the formation of CHAZ, its processes, and its effects on Seattle's later growth. This research paper contends, utilizing Mancur Olson's Collective Action Theory and a qualitative approach, that CHAZ was established as a result of the local government's minimal effort to engage with the local community. Furthermore, Michael Lipsky's conception of protest as a political resource bolsters CHAZ's demonstration of how protest can influence decision-makers through indirect channels, such as occupation. CHAZ ultimately succeeded in persuading the public and influencing municipal policies to be more equitable.
Leadership and Health Security During the Covid-19 Pandemic: Case Analysis in Indonesia Anggi Koenjaini Putri; Gideon Candra Agape; Renitha Dwi Hapsari; Firsty Chintya Laksmi Perbawani; Maria Indira Aryani
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings 7st International Seminar of Research Month 2022
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2023.3382

Abstract

This research examines the correlation between leadership politics and health security in handling the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia (Surabaya City area). This research focuses on the Omicron cases in Indonesia, from February 1, 2022, to April 4, 2022. This study examines the public response to policies issued by the Government to tackle the spread of the Covid-19 virus, precisely vaccination policies and the implementation of activity restrictions. This study uses a qualitative-descriptive approach with a structured questionnaire survey observations and interviews to measure public responses to the policy created by leaders. Theoretical and empirical evidence shows that public trust in Government is critical to general compliance with social policies. The survey results that have been carried out show solid public belief in the Government when controlling COVID-19 during the Omicron, which is indicated by the public's interest in adopting proportional health behaviors following vaccination policies and restrictions on social activities. Interview responses from health medical personnel and political elites, the House of Representatives as policy supervisors, showed that the surge of patients during the Omicron wave could handle because prevention was more prepared to prevent the risk of death. In addition, the public accepts government policies that are more organized in responding to the Covid-19 pandemic during the Omicron by conveying information. So this perception with a higher level of trust in the Government. The Government of Indonesia's leadership practices appears to be on the right track regarding public health security measures during the Omicron wave. Therefore, the expression of public trust is not something instant. It is influenced by public confidence in the policy presented and processed by the Government so that faith in obeying the rules can control people's behavior.
ANALISA KEBIJAKAN RESPONSIF GENDER DI LINGKUNGAN PERGURUAN TINGGI (STUDI KASUS DOSEN DAN TENAGA KEPENDIDIKAN UPN VETERAN JAWA TIMUR) Januari Pratama Nurratri Trisnaningtyas; Firsty Chintya Laksmi Perbawani
Journal Publicuho Vol. 6 No. 3 (2023): August - October - Journal Publicuho
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35817/publicuho.v6i3.233

Abstract

The purpose of this writing is to analyze and determine Gender Responsive Policy Analysis In The Higher Education Environment (Case Study Of Upn Veteran East Java Lecturer And Educational Personnel). The research method uses a mixed methods research approach with questionnaire data collection techniques and focus group discussions (FGD). The research results show that although the policies within the UPN "Veteran" East Java are quite gender-responsive, they require further attention in several sectors. By integrating the insights gained from this research, it is hoped that UPN "Veteran" East Java can take meaningful steps to create a responsive and inclusive workplace. This research contributes to the growing discourse around gender-responsive policies in the academic environment, highlighting achievements and areas for improvement for the benefit of the entire academic community, especially for lecturers and education staff
EFEKTIVITAS UPAYA PENANGANAN KEKERASAN BERBASIS GENDER DI YUNANI: Analisis Istanbul Convention 2018-2022 Adelia Citra Dwi Trisnawati; Firsty Chintya Laksmi Perbawani
Journal Publicuho Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): February - April - Journal Publicuho
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35817/publicuho.v7i1.347

Abstract

Gender-based violence is a phenomenon that is widespread throughout the world and is a concern for human security. For this reason, the Council of Europe formed the Istanbul Convention to combat gender-based violence, especially in Europe. The main focus of this research is to analyze the effectiveness of the Istanbul Convention as an international regime in Greece, the country with the lowest level of gender equality in Europe, using the Regime Effectiveness theory. The research method uses an explanatory research type which aims to explain the position of the variables studied and the cause-and-effect relationships that exist between the variables. The results of this research prove that the Istanbul Convention can be categorized as an effective international regime in Greece, along with the implementation of policies that are in line with the values and objectives of the convention. Thus, this research shows that the Istanbul Convention was able to achieve its effectiveness as an international regime in Greece.
The Spillover Effect of the Consumerism Trap: Analyzing Nauru’s Resource Curse Phenomenon to Voluntary Simplicity Prescriptions for Nauruans Perbawani, Firsty Chintya Laksmi
Journal of International Relations on Energy Affairs Vol 2 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Department of International Relations Universitas Pertamina

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51413/jisea.Vol2.Iss1.2021.91-104

Abstract

The flow of people and goods with the existence of globalization brought a new pattern of life. People tend to change their consumption pattern from fulfilling the basic needs to becoming consumerism; a behavior of buying goods and services that are more concerned with what is desired than what is needed. This phenomenon established a new problem called the consumerism trap; a dilemmatic situation in which we want to dismiss consumerism but the impact it causes is even more detrimental. The upcoming question will be about, is consumerism trap is increasingly escalated with globalization in this contemporary era? The author argues that globalization accelerates the pattern of consumerism. This paper portrays Nauru as the best example to support the author’s argument because it shows that Nauruans are complacent with their wealth of phosphate resources, then become lazy, dependent, and finally adopt a consumerism lifestyle. It made Nauruans trapped in spillover problems, like environmental degradation, obesity, financial flows by build shell banks, etc. To sum up, the era of globalization increasingly giving space for people to be trapped in the consumerism trap; moreover, society does not see the continued implications of consumerism. By analyzing Nauru, we learned how globalization accelerates consumerism and creating spillover effects for the country. At the end, the author gives a prescription to solve this problem by doing voluntary simplicity as the antithesis of consumerism.
European Union’s Securitization and Favoritism Phenomenon: Lesson Learned from the 2015 Europe’s Migrant Crisis Perbawani, Firsty Chintya Laksmi
WIMAYA Vol. 3 No. 01 (2022)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PEMBANGUNAN NASIONAL VETERAN JAWA TIMUR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/wimaya.v3i01.68

Abstract

This research article aims to portray the phenomenon of how Europe’s perspective and attitudes toward migration. Race, culture, and politics all play a prominent role in Europe’s reception of migrants. This article precisely focused on the role of the European Union (EU) during the 2015 migrant crisis. As Europe faced the struggle where 1.3 million refugees and migrants illegally entered Europe by sea in 2015, compared to roughly 200,000 in 2014. Moreover, the current 2022 Ukraine war resulted in over 4.9 million refugees with 3.3 million of them having filed for temporary residence in few European countries. The author argues that European countries have responded to the issue differently, with some welcoming migrants and others rejecting them. This article founds the reasons, namely: (1) securitization within the EU, i.e., raising the issue of migration as a “matter of European security”; and (2) the phenomenon of favoritism, as evidenced by selective solidarity, racism, and anti-immigrant rhetoric. This article attests that both securitization and favoritism culture in Europe must be recalculated and used as lessons learned so that there is no bias in allowing forthcoming migrants and so that the EU continues to exist.
International Security Studies: Theory and practice by Peter Hough, Shanin Malik, Andrew Moran and Bruce Pilbeam Perbawani, Firsty Chintya Laksmi
WIMAYA Vol. 4 No. 01 (2023)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PEMBANGUNAN NASIONAL VETERAN JAWA TIMUR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/wimaya.v4i1.79

Abstract

Co-Authors Adelia Citra Dwi Trisnawati Alif Gesang Salim Hanggayuh Mukti Almira Aida Shakira Angelina Febriola Putri Anggi Koenjaini Putri Anggie Parawitha Lucca Bunga Haura Annajah Dawud Attho'i Dinda Refi Utomo Gideon Candra Agape Hapsari, Renitha Dwi Immanuel Toga Raja Hasibuan Intan Putri Nuraini Laycha Nazila Supoyo Putri Lestari, Tina Adelia Maria Indira Aryani Maulidia Zalsa Wicahyo Nurofi Akbar Februansyah Ofel Abiwada Abimanyu Pandu Adi Luhung Pratama Angelita, Pristian Priambodo, Bayu Ridha Amaliyah Sianipar, Marcello Trisnaningtyas, Januari Pratama Nurratri Wicahyo, Maulidia Zalsa