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Praktik Bagi Hasil Pengelolaan Lahan Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit pada Koperasi Cempaka Biru Kecamatan Sejangkung Kabupaten Sambas Perspektif Hukum Islam Arifin, Zarul
AL-ISTINBATH : Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 5 No 1 May (2020)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (413.622 KB) | DOI: 10.29240/jhi.v5i1.1332

Abstract

This research is motivated by the practice of profit sharing in the management of land by cooperatives in the absence of time clarity in the distribution of results carried out by cooperatives to their members. Islam towards the practice of sharing the results of land management by the Cempaka Biru Cooperative in the Sejangkung District. This type of research is a type of descriptive qualitative research that is Field Research (field research). The study uses a normative sociological approach. The data source in this study uses primary data taken from the cooperative chairman, treasurer and cooperative members. Whereas the secondary data sources are books, mass media and the Law. Data collection techniques used were observation techniques, interview techniques, and documentation techniques. Based on the results of the study, the researchers concluded that the practice of sharing the results of land management by the Cempaka Biru Cooperative did not violate Law No. 25 of 1992 article 45 concerning Remaining Results of Operations, because basically the residual results of cooperative efforts are cooperative income obtained in one fiscal year. In the analysis according to the perspective of Islamic law the profit-sharing in the Cempaka Biru Cooperative is called the profit sharing of the Musaqah plantation estate or mukhabarah. But the practice of sharing the results of land management by the Cempaka Biru Cooperative in the District of Sejangkung is prohibited by syara 'because of the existence of a contract containing the element of gharar (uncertainty) so that it is prohibited by syara'.
At-Ta’abbud and at-Ta’aqqul in Islamic Law and Their Relevance to the Implementation of Law Number 33 of 2014 Concerning Guarantee of Halal Products Arifin, Zarul; Hasan, Maisyarah Rahmi
ADDIN Vol 17, No 1 (2023): ADDIN
Publisher : LPPM IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/addin.v17i1.19683

Abstract

This writing discusses ta’abbudi and ta’aqquli in Islamic jurisprudence, aiming to provide comprehensive insight into both of these terms. Positioning oneself as a mukallaf (a responsible and accountable individual), on one hand, acknowledges that acts of worship (ta’abbudi) must be fully accepted, whether or not one comprehends their meanings, as they are divine commands. Similarly, on the other hand, a mukallaf is granted the authority and capability to employ reason in dealings with worldly matters (mu’amalah), enabling the development of laws in accordance with the changing times. In the context of Law Number 33 of 2014 on Halal Product Assurance, at-Ta’abbud and at-Ta’aqqul hold significant relevance. Article 10, paragraphs (1) and (2), regulate the requirements for halal products, encompassing raw materials, production processes, storage, as well as processing, handling, and packaging procedures. This indicates that at-Ta’abbud plays a crucial role in ensuring compliance with halal product requirements. Furthermore, Article 10, paragraph (3), emphasizes that halal products must be verified by accredited halal certification bodies. This underscores the importance of at-Ta’aqqul in analyzing and verifying the halal status of products.