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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Tropical and Infectious Disease JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY MEDICINE AND PUBLIC HEALTH RESEARCH
Qonitatillah, Jihan
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Earth & Planetary Sciences Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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LOWER PERCEIVED-STIGMATIZATION BY HEALTH WORKERS AMONG HIV-AIDS PATIENTS OF KEY POPULATION BACKGROUNDS Qonitatillah, Jihan; Handayani, Samsriyaningsih; Ernawati, Ernawati; Rusli, Musofa
Indonesian Journal of Tropical and Infectious Disease Vol. 8 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Institute of Topical Disease Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijtid.v8i2.15425

Abstract

The stigma of people living with HIV-AIDS (PLWHA) by health workers may have a broad impact, so it is necessary to identify the factors that influence the occurrence of stigma. Identification of factors that cause a decrease in stigmatization by health workers will have an impact on improving the quality of life of people with HIV, increasing compliance with medication, and ultimately reducing the incidence of HIV infection itself. The purpose of this study was to analyze factors related to PLWHA's perception of stigma among health workers in the community health center.  This research applied a cross-sectional design using interviews. Ninety-four patients from the Infectious Disease Intermediate Care of Dr. Soetomo Hospital Surabaya, a tertiary level hospital, were interviewed. The stigma perception was assessed using a questionnaire modified from the Standardized Brief Questionnaire by Health Policy Project with Cronbach's Alpha of 0.786. The data were simultaneously analyzed with binary multiple regressions on IBM SPSS Statistics 22.0 for Windows software. There were 30 out of 94 patients with key population backgrounds, and most population was injecting drug users (IDUs) and female sex workers (FSWs). PLWHA perceived most stigmatized community health workers when they drew blood, provided care, and considered they were involved in irresponsible behavior. There were relationships between age(p=0.008), marital status(p=0.013), and the history of key population (p=0.006)to people living with HIV-AIDS (PLWHA)'s perception of stigma among health workers in East Java community health center. Future research on factors influencing HIV-related stigma is needed to improve patients' quality of life.
ANOSMIA SYMPTOMS AND RT-PCR SWAB RESULTS IN COVID-19 DIAGNOSTICS Lusida, Vincent Geraldus Enoch; Limawan, Denillia; Arifin, Fabilla Faiz; Utami, Nabilah Puspa; Kesuma, Raudhatuzzahra; Qonitatillah, Jihan; Amatullah, Nida` Fahima; Prajitno, Subur
Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (253.361 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jcmphr.v3i1.28915

Abstract

Coronavirus Disease-19 (Covid-19) is an infectious disease that has become a pandemic since March 11, 2020. PCR (Polymerase chain reaction) swab is a definitive diagnostic tool for Covid-19, because it has a high level of sensitivity and specificity. One of the symptoms of this infection is anosmia. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the symptoms of anosmia and the positive RT-PCR swab results in Covid-19 diagnostics. This study used a systematic review and meta-analysis method that was in accordance with PRISMA. From 16 articles that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria, we selected 12 articles through EPHPP that reported smell disorder among Covid-19 patients. Four reports studied whether smell disorder was independently associated with Covid-19 diagnosis. The frequency of anosmia ranged between 7,5-95%. Anosmia has high specificity for detecting Covid-19 but has low sensitivity. There was a strong relationship between anosmia symptoms and positive RT-PCR swab results. This showed that anosmia can be a marker for patients to carry out further investigations.
Co-Authors Amatullah, Nida` Fahima Arifin, Fabilla Faiz Ernawati Ernawati Kesuma, Raudhatuzzahra Limawan, Denillia Lusida, Vincent Geraldus Enoch Prajitno, Subur Rusli, Musofa Samsriyaningsih Handayani Utami, Nabilah Puspa